FS Investment Corp--Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
     ACT OF 1934

 

     FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

     FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 814-00757

 

 

FS Investment Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   26-1630040
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

Cira Centre

2929 Arch Street, Suite 675

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

  19104
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (215) 495-1150

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, par value

$0.001 per share

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨      Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer  x   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x.

There is no established market for the Registrant’s shares of common stock. The Registrant closed the public offering of its shares of common stock in May 2012. The last offering price at which the Registrant issued shares in its public offering was $10.80 per share.

There were 260,351,067 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding as of February 27, 2014.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Registrant’s 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days following the end of the Registrant’s fiscal year, are incorporated by reference in Part III of this annual report on Form 10-K as indicated herein.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

PART I

    
ITEM 1.   

BUSINESS

    1   
ITEM 1A.   

RISK FACTORS

    27   
ITEM 1B.   

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

    53   
ITEM 2.   

PROPERTIES

    53   
ITEM 3.   

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

    53   
ITEM 4.   

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

    53   

PART II

    
ITEM 5.   

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

    54   
ITEM 6.   

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

    59   
ITEM 7.   

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    60   
ITEM 7A.   

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

    95   
ITEM 8.   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

    96   
ITEM 9.   

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

    158   
ITEM 9A.   

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

    158   
ITEM 9B.   

OTHER INFORMATION

    159   

PART III

    
ITEM 10.   

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

    160   
ITEM 11.   

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

    160   
ITEM 12.   

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

    160   
ITEM 13.   

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

    160   
ITEM 14.   

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

    160   

PART IV

    
ITEM 15.   

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

    161   
   SIGNATURES     166   


Table of Contents

PART I

Many of the amounts and percentages presented in Part I have been rounded for convenience of presentation and all dollar amounts, excluding share and per share amounts, are presented in thousands unless otherwise noted.

 

Item 1. Business.

FS Investment Corporation, or the Company, which may also be referred to as “we,” “us” or “our,” was organized in December 2007 to invest in debt securities of private U.S. companies and commenced operations in January 2009. We are an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act. As such, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. In addition, we have elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intend to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. As of December 31, 2013, we had total assets of approximately $4.4 billion.

We are managed by FB Income Advisor, LLC, or FB Advisor, a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or the Advisers Act, which oversees the management of our operations and is responsible for making investment decisions for our portfolio. FB Advisor has engaged GSO /Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC, or GDFM, to act as our investment sub-adviser. GDFM assists FB Advisor in identifying investment opportunities and makes investment recommendations for approval by FB Advisor, according to guidelines set by FB Advisor. GDFM, a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act, is a subsidiary of GSO Capital Partners LP, or GSO, the credit platform of The Blackstone Group L.P., or Blackstone, a leading global alternative asset manager and provider of financial advisory services. GSO is one of the world’s largest credit platforms in the alternative asset business with approximately $65.0 billion in assets under management as of December 31, 2013.

Our investment objectives are to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation. We seek to meet our investment objectives by:

 

   

utilizing the experience and expertise of the management teams of FB Advisor and GDFM, along with the broader resources of GSO, which include its access to the relationships and human capital of its parent, Blackstone, in sourcing, evaluating and structuring transactions;

 

   

employing a defensive investment approach focused on long-term credit performance and principal protection;

 

   

focusing primarily on debt investments in a broad array of private U.S. companies, including middle-market companies, which we define as companies with annual revenue of $50 million to $2.5 billion at the time of investment. In many market environments, we believe such a focus offers an opportunity for superior risk adjusted returns;

 

   

investing primarily in established, stable enterprises with positive cash flows; and

 

   

maintaining rigorous portfolio monitoring, in an attempt to anticipate and pre-empt negative credit events within our portfolio.

Our portfolio is comprised primarily of investments in senior secured loans and second lien secured loans of private middle market U.S. companies and, to a lesser extent, subordinated loans of private U.S. companies. Although we do not expect a significant portion of our portfolio to be comprised of subordinated loans, there is no limit on the amount of such loans in which we may invest. We may purchase interests in loans through secondary market transactions in the “over-the-counter” market for institutional loans or directly from our target companies. In connection with our debt investments, we may on occasion receive equity interests such as

 

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warrants or options as additional consideration. We may also purchase minority interests in the form of common or preferred equity in our target companies, either in conjunction with one of our debt investments or through a co-investment with a financial sponsor, such as an institutional investor or private equity firm. In addition, a portion of our portfolio may be comprised of corporate bonds and other debt securities.

The senior secured and second lien secured loans in which we invest generally have stated terms of three to seven years and any subordinated debt investments that we make generally will have stated terms of up to ten years, but the expected average life of such securities is generally between three and seven years. However, there is no limit on the maturity or duration of any security we may hold in our portfolio. The loans in which we invest may be rated by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization, or NRSRO, and, in such case, generally will carry a rating below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or Moody’s, or lower than “BBB-” by Standard & Poor’s Corporation, or S&P). We also invest in non-rated debt securities.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, we made investments in portfolio companies totaling $2,641,733. During the same period, we sold investments for proceeds of $1,137,264 and received principal repayments of $1,373,623. As of December 31, 2013, our investment portfolio, with a total fair value of $4,137,581, consisted of interests in 165 portfolio companies (51% in first lien senior secured loans, 22% in second lien senior secured loans, 9% in senior secured bonds, 10% in subordinated debt, 4% in collateralized securities and 4% in equity/other). The portfolio companies that comprised our portfolio as of such date had an average annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, of approximately $190.7 million. As of December 31, 2013, the investments in our portfolio were purchased at a weighted average price of 97.3% of par or stated value, as applicable, the weighted average credit rating of the investments in our portfolio that were rated (constituting approximately 40.7% of our portfolio based on the fair value of our investments) was B3 based upon the Moody’s scale and our estimated gross annual portfolio yield, prior to leverage, was 10.1% based upon the amortized cost of our investments.

As a BDC, we are subject to certain regulatory restrictions in making our investments. For example, BDCs generally are not permitted to co-invest with certain affiliated entities in transactions originated by the BDC or its affiliates in the absence of an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. However, BDCs are permitted to, and may, co-invest in transactions where price is the only negotiated point. In an order dated June 4, 2013, the SEC granted exemptive relief permitting us, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, to co-invest in certain privately negotiated investment transactions with certain affiliates of FB Advisor, including FS Energy and Power Fund, FS Investment Corporation II, FS Investment Corporation III and any future BDCs that are advised by FB Advisor or its affiliated investment advisers, or collectively our co-investment affiliates. We believe this relief may not only enhance our ability to further our investment objectives and strategy, but may also increase favorable investment opportunities for us, in part by allowing us to participate in larger investments, together with our co-investment affiliates, than would be available to us if we had not obtained such relief. Because we did not seek exemptive relief to engage in co-investment transactions with GDFM and its affiliates, we will continue to be permitted to co-invest with GDFM and its affiliates only in accordance with existing regulatory guidance.

To seek to enhance our returns, we intend to employ leverage as market conditions permit and at the discretion of FB Advisor, but in no event will leverage employed exceed 50% of the value of our assets, as required by the 1940 Act.

While a BDC may list its shares for trading in the public markets, we elected not to do so during our offering stage. We believe that a non-traded structure was a more appropriate means of raising capital during our offering stage because it allowed for a more efficient deployment of capital as compared to publicly-traded BDCs. Although shares of our common stock are not currently listed for trading on a national securities exchange, we have applied to list our shares on the New York Stock Exchange LLC, or NYSE, and, subject to NYSE approval, we expect trading to commence in April 2014, or at such earlier or later time as our board of

 

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directors may determine, taking into consideration market conditions and other factors. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to list our shares for trading on the NYSE within our intended time frame or at all.

Historically, we have conducted quarterly tender offers pursuant to our share repurchase program to provide limited liquidity to our stockholders. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we repurchased 3,341,931 shares at $10.12 per share for aggregate consideration totaling $33,806. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we repurchased 1,879,983 shares at $9.75 per share for aggregate consideration totaling $18,324. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we repurchased 458,229 shares at $9.64 per share for aggregate consideration totaling $4,416. On January 2, 2014, we repurchased 872,865 shares at $10.20 per share for aggregate consideration totaling $8,903. In anticipation of the potential listing of our shares of common stock on the NYSE, our board of directors has terminated our share repurchase program effective March 21, 2014. If and when our common stock is listed on the NYSE, we anticipate that the listing will provide our stockholders with liquidity and therefore do not expect to implement a new share repurchase program following the listing.

Under our share repurchase program, we limited the number of shares of common stock to be repurchased during any calendar year to the number of shares of common stock we could repurchase with the proceeds we received from the sale of shares of common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan. At the discretion of our board of directors, we were permitted to use cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from the liquidation of securities investments as of the end of the applicable period to repurchase shares of common stock. In addition, we limited the number of shares of common stock repurchased in any calendar year to 10% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding in the prior calendar year, or 2.5% in each quarter, though the actual number of shares of common stock that we offered to repurchase may have been less in light of the limitations noted above.

Under the terms of our share repurchase program, we offered to repurchase shares of common stock on each date of repurchase at a price equal to the price at which shares of common stock were issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan on the distribution date coinciding with the applicable share repurchase date. The repurchase price was determined by our board of directors or a committee thereof, in its sole discretion, and was (i) not less than the net asset value per share of our common stock (as determined in good faith by our board of directors or a committee thereof) immediately prior to the repurchase date and (ii) not more than 2.5% greater than the net asset value per share as of such date.

Our Public Offering

In May 2012, we closed our continuous public offering of shares of common stock to new investors. We sold 247,454,171 shares (as adjusted for stock distributions) of common stock for gross proceeds of $2,605,158 in our continuous public offering.

Distributions

The following table reflects the cash distributions per share that we have declared and paid on our common stock during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Distribution  

For the Year Ended December 31,

   Per Share      Amount  

2011(1)(2)

   $ 0.9098       $ 86,657   

2012(3)(4)

     0.8586         197,906   

2013(5)

     0.8303         212,153   

 

(1) In addition to regular semi-monthly cash distributions during such period, cash distributions declared and paid on our common stock during the year ended December 31, 2011 include approximately $10,284, or approximately $0.115 per share, in special cash distributions.

 

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(2) On April 13, 2011, our board of directors determined to increase the amount of semi-monthly distributions payable to stockholders of record from $0.032156 per share to $0.033594 per share, effective May 1, 2011.

 

(3) In addition to regular cash distributions during such period, cash distributions declared and paid on our common stock during the year ended December 31, 2012 include approximately $12,417, or approximately $0.05 per share, in special cash distributions.

 

(4) On May 15, 2012, our board of directors determined to increase the amount of semi-monthly distributions payable to stockholders of record from $0.033594 per share to $0.03375 per share, effective May 16, 2012. Beginning in June 2012, we declared and paid regular cash distributions on a monthly basis in an amount equal to $0.0675 per share.

 

(5) On June 25, 2013, our board of directors determined to increase the amount of the regular monthly cash distributions payable to stockholders of record from $0.0675 per share to $0.06975 per share, effective as of June 28, 2013. On October 16, 2013, our board of directors determined to increase the amount of regular monthly cash distributions payable to stockholders of record from $0.06975 per share to $0.0720 per share, effective as of November 29, 2013.

On January 7, 2014, our board of directors declared a regular monthly cash distribution of $0.0720 per share, which was paid on January 31, 2014 to stockholders of record on January 30, 2014. On February 4, 2014, our board of directors declared a regular monthly cash distribution of $0.0720 per share, which will be paid on February 28, 2014 to stockholders of record on February 27, 2014. The timing and amount of any future distributions to stockholders are subject to applicable legal restrictions and the sole discretion of our board of directors.

About FB Advisor

FB Advisor is a subsidiary of our affiliate, Franklin Square Holdings, L.P., or Franklin Square Holdings, a national sponsor of alternative investment products designed for the individual investor. FB Advisor is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC under the Advisers Act and is led by the same personnel that form the investment and operations team of FS Investment Advisor, LLC, FSIC II Advisor, LLC, FSIC III Advisor, LLC and FS Global Advisor, LLC. FS Investment Advisor, LLC, FSIC II Advisor, LLC and FSIC III Advisor, LLC are registered investment advisers that manage Franklin Square Holdings’ three affiliated BDCs, FS Energy and Power Fund, FS Investment Corporation II and FS Investment Corporation III, respectively. FS Global Advisor, LLC is a registered investment adviser that manages Franklin Square Holdings’ affiliated closed-end management investment company, FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund.

FS Energy and Power Fund commenced operations on July 18, 2011 and is focused on generating current income and long-term capital appreciation for shareholders, primarily by making investments in debt and income-oriented equity securities of privately-held U.S. companies in the energy and power industry. As of September 30, 2013, FS Energy and Power Fund had total assets of approximately $1.9 billion. FS Investment Corporation II commenced operations on June 18, 2012 and is focused on generating current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation for stockholders, primarily by making investments in senior secured loans and second lien secured loans of private middle market U.S. companies and, to a lesser extent, subordinated loans of private U.S. companies. As of September 30, 2013, FS Investment Corporation II had total assets of approximately $2.7 billion. FS Investment Corporation III intends to commence operations upon satisfying its minimum offering requirement of $2.5 million in offering proceeds raised from persons not affiliated with FS Investment Corporation III or its investment adviser and intends to focus on generating current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation for stockholders, primarily by making investments in senior secured loans and second lien secured loans of private middle market U.S. companies and, to a lesser extent, subordinated loans of private U.S. companies. FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund commenced operations on December 12, 2013 and is focused on generating an attractive total return consisting of a high level of current income and capital appreciation, with a secondary objective of capital preservation, primarily by making investments in secured and unsecured floating and fixed rate loans, bonds and other types of credit instruments.

 

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Two funds affiliated with FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund, FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund-A and FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund-D, or collectively, the FSGCOF Offered Funds, which have the same investment objectives and strategies as FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund, currently offer shares of beneficial interest to the public and invest substantially all of the net proceeds of their respective offerings in FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund.

Our chairman and chief executive officer, Michael C. Forman, has led FB Advisor since its inception. In 2007, he co-founded Franklin Square Holdings with the goal of delivering alternative investment solutions, advised by what Franklin Square Holdings believes to be best-in-class institutional asset managers, to individual investors nationwide. In addition to leading FB Advisor, Mr. Forman currently serves as chairman, president and chief executive officer of FS Investment Advisor, LLC, FS Energy and Power Fund, FSIC II Advisor, LLC, FS Investment Corporation II, FSIC III Advisor, LLC, FS Investment Corporation III, FS Global Advisor, LLC, FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund and the FSGCOF Offered Funds.

FB Advisor’s senior management team has significant experience in private lending and private equity investing, and has developed an expertise in using all levels of a firm’s capital structure to produce income-generating investments, while focusing on risk management. The team also has extensive knowledge of the managerial, operational and regulatory requirements of publicly registered alternative asset entities, such as BDCs. FB Advisor was staffed with over 40 employees as of December 31, 2013 and may retain additional investment personnel as our activities expand. We believe that the active and ongoing participation by Franklin Square Holdings and its affiliates in the credit markets, and the depth of experience and disciplined investment approach of FB Advisor’s management team, will allow FB Advisor to successfully execute our investment strategy.

All investment decisions require the unanimous approval of FB Advisor’s investment committee, which is currently comprised of Mr. Forman, Gerald F. Stahlecker, our president, Zachary Klehr, our executive vice president, and Sean Coleman, our managing director. Our board of directors, including a majority of independent directors, oversees and monitors our investment performance and annually reviews the compensation we pay to FB Advisor and the compensation FB Advisor pays to GDFM to determine that the provisions of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement and the investment sub-advisory agreement, respectively, are carried out.

About GDFM

From time to time, FB Advisor may enter into sub-advisory relationships with registered investment advisers that possess skills that FB Advisor believes will aid it in achieving our investment objectives. FB Advisor has engaged GDFM to act as our investment sub-adviser. GDFM assists FB Advisor in identifying investment opportunities and makes investment recommendations for approval by FB Advisor, according to guidelines set by FB Advisor. GDFM also serves as the investment sub-adviser to FS Investment Corporation II and FS Investment Corporation III pursuant to the investment sub-advisory agreements between it and each of FSIC II Advisor, LLC and FSIC III Advisor, LLC, the investment advisers to FS Investment Corporation II and FS Investment Corporation III, respectively. Furthermore, GDFM’s affiliate, GSO, serves as the investment sub-adviser to FS Energy and Power Fund and FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund pursuant to the investment sub-advisory agreements between it and each of FS Investment Advisor, LLC and FS Global Advisor, LLC, the investment advisers to FS Energy and Power Fund and FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund, respectively. GDFM is a Delaware limited liability company with principal offices located at 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154.

GDFM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GSO. GSO is the credit platform of Blackstone, a leading global alternative asset manager. As of December 31, 2013, GSO and its affiliates, excluding Blackstone, managed approximately $65.0 billion of assets across multiple strategies within the leveraged finance marketplace, including leveraged loans, high-yield bonds, distressed, mezzanine and private equity. As sub-adviser, GDFM makes recommendations to FB Advisor in a manner that is consistent with its existing investment and monitoring processes.

 

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Blackstone is a leading global alternative asset manager and provider of financial advisory services. It is one of the largest independent managers of private capital in the world, with assets under management of approximately $265.8 billion as of December 31, 2013. Blackstone’s alternative asset management businesses include the management of private equity funds, real estate funds, funds of hedge funds, credit-oriented funds, collateralized loan obligation vehicles, separately managed accounts and publicly-traded closed-end mutual funds. Blackstone is a publicly traded limited partnership that has common units which trade on the NYSE under the symbol “BX”. Information about Blackstone and its various affiliates, including certain ownership, governance and financial information, is disclosed in Blackstone’s periodic filings with the SEC, which can be obtained from Blackstone’s website at http://ir.blackstone.com or the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Market Opportunity

We believe that there are and will continue to be significant investment opportunities in the senior secured and second lien secured loan asset class, as well as investments in debt securities of middle market companies.

Attractive Opportunities in Senior Secured and Second Lien Secured Loans

We believe that opportunities in senior secured and second lien secured loans are significant because of the variable rate structure of most senior secured debt issues and because of the strong defensive characteristics of this investment class. Given current market conditions, we believe that debt issues with variable interest rates offer a superior return profile to fixed-rate securities, since variable interest rate structures are generally less susceptible to declines in value experienced by fixed-rate securities in a rising interest rate environment.

Senior secured debt issues also provide strong defensive characteristics. Because these loans have priority in payment among an issuer’s security holders (i.e., they are due to receive payment before bondholders and equityholders), they carry the least potential risk among investments in the issuer’s capital structure. Further, these investments are secured by the issuer’s assets, which may be seized in the event of a default, if necessary. They generally also carry restrictive covenants aimed at ensuring repayment before unsecured creditors, such as most types of public bondholders, and other security holders and preserving collateral to protect against credit deterioration.

The chart below illustrates examples of the collateral used to secure senior secured and second lien secured debt.

 

LOGO

 

Source: Moody’s Investors Service

 

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Opportunity in Middle Market Private Companies

In addition to investing in senior secured and second lien secured loans generally, we believe that the market for lending to private companies, particularly middle market private companies within the United States, is underserved and presents a compelling investment opportunity. We believe that the following characteristics support our belief:

Large Target Market

According to The U.S. Census Bureau, in its most recently released economic census in 2007, there were approximately 40,000 middle market companies in the U.S. with annual revenues between $50 million and $2.5 billion, compared with approximately 1,200 companies with revenues greater than $2.5 billion. These middle market companies represent, we believe, a significant portion of the growth segment of the U.S. economy and often require substantial capital investment to grow their businesses. In the same economic census mentioned above, The U.S. Census Bureau found that firms in this target market collectively generated $8.3 trillion in revenues and employed 32.8 million people. Middle market companies have generated a significant number of investment opportunities for investment programs managed by our affiliates and GDFM over the past several years, and we believe that this market segment will continue to produce significant investment opportunities for us.

Limited Investment Competition

Despite the size of the market, we believe that regulatory changes and other factors have diminished the role of traditional financial institutions and certain other capital providers in providing financing to middle market companies. As tracked by S&P Capital IQ LCD, U.S. banks’ share of senior secured loans to middle market companies contracted to 9% of overall middle market loan volume in 2013, down from 12% in 2012 and nearly 20% in 2011. We believe this trend of reduced middle market lending by financial institutions will continue and has the potential to accelerate as new regulations begin to take effect. We believe increased regulatory scrutiny as well as other regulatory changes have the potential to reduce banks’ lending activities and may serve to reduce further the role of banks in providing capital to middle market companies.

Regulatory uncertainty regarding collateralized loans obligations, or CLOs, may also limit financing available to middle market companies. Issues such as risk retention and the ability of banks to hold certain CLO securities as a result of regulatory changes may serve to inhibit future CLO creation and future lending to middle market companies. CLOs represented 53.2% of the institutional investor base for broadly syndicated loans in 2013, as tracked by S&P Capital IQ LCD, and any decline in the formation of new CLOs will likely have broad implications for the senior secured loan marketplace and for middle market borrowers.

We also believe that lending and originating new loans to middle market companies, which are often private, generally requires a greater dedication of the lender’s time and resources compared to lending to larger companies, due in part to the smaller size of each investment and the often fragmented nature of information available from these companies. Further, many investment firms lack the breadth and scale necessary to identify investment opportunities, particularly in regards to directly originated investments in middle market companies, and that attractive investment opportunities are often overlooked. In addition, middle market companies may require more active monitoring and participation on the lender’s part. We believe that many large financial organizations, which often have relatively high cost structures, are not suited to deal with these factors and instead emphasize services and transactions to larger corporate clients with a consequent reduction in the availability of financing to middle market companies.

Attractive Market Segment

We believe that the underserved nature of such a large segment of the market can at times create a significant opportunity for investment. In many environments, we believe that middle market companies are more likely to offer attractive economics in terms of transaction pricing, up-front and ongoing fees, prepayment

 

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penalties and security features in the form of stricter covenants and quality collateral than loans to larger companies. Further, due to a lack of coverage at many investment firms, loans to middle market firms tend to be priced less efficiently, potentially creating attractive opportunities for investment. In addition, as compared to larger companies, middle market companies often have simpler capital structures and carry less leverage, thus aiding the structuring and negotiation process and allowing us greater flexibility in structuring favorable transactions. We believe that these factors will result in advantageous conditions in which to pursue our investment objectives of generating current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation.

Characteristics of and Risks Related to Investments in Private Companies

We invest primarily in the debt of private middle market U.S. companies. Investments in private companies pose significantly greater risks than investments in public companies. First, private companies have reduced access to the capital markets, resulting in diminished capital resources and ability to withstand financial distress. As a result, these companies, which may present greater credit risk than public companies, may be unable to meet the obligations under their debt securities that we hold. Second, the investments themselves may often be illiquid. The securities of many of the companies in which we invest are not publicly-traded or actively-traded on the secondary market and are, instead, traded on a privately negotiated over-the-counter secondary market for institutional investors. In addition, such securities may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale. As such, we may have difficulty exiting an investment promptly or at a desired price prior to maturity or outside of a normal amortization schedule. These investments also may be difficult to value because little public information generally exists about private companies, requiring an experienced due diligence team to analyze and value the potential portfolio company. Finally, these companies often may not have third-party debt ratings or audited financial statements. We must therefore rely on the ability of FB Advisor and/or GDFM to obtain adequate information through their due diligence efforts to evaluate the creditworthiness of, and risks involved in, investing in these companies, and to determine the optimal time to exit an investment. These companies and their financial information will also generally not be subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and other rules and regulations that govern public companies that are designed to protect investors.

Investment Strategy

Our principal focus is to invest in senior secured and second lien secured loans of private U.S. middle market companies, and to a lesser extent, subordinated loans of private U.S. companies. Although we do not expect a significant portion of our portfolio to be comprised of subordinated loans, there is no limit on the amount of such loans in which we may invest. We may purchase interests in loans through secondary market transactions in the “over-the-counter” market for institutional loans or directly from our target companies. In connection with our debt investments, we may on occasion receive equity interests such as warrants or options as additional consideration. We may also purchase minority interests in the form of common or preferred equity in our target companies, either in conjunction with one of our debt investments or through a co-investment with a financial sponsor, such as an institutional investor or private equity firm. In addition, a portion of our portfolio may be comprised of corporate bonds and other debt securities.

When identifying prospective portfolio companies, we focus primarily on the attributes set forth below, which we believe will help us generate higher total returns with an acceptable level of risk. While these criteria provide general guidelines for our investment decisions, we caution investors that, if we believe the benefits of investing are sufficiently strong, not all of these criteria necessarily will be met by each prospective portfolio company in which we choose to invest. These attributes are:

 

   

Leading, defensible market positions. We seek to invest in companies that have developed strong positions within their respective markets and exhibit the potential to maintain sufficient cash flows and profitability to service our debt in a range of economic environments. We seek companies that can protect their competitive advantages through scale, scope, customer loyalty, product pricing or product quality versus their competitors, thereby minimizing business risk and protecting profitability.

 

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Investing in stable companies with positive cash flow. We seek to invest in established, stable companies with strong profitability and cash flows. Such companies, we believe, are well-positioned to maintain consistent cash flow to service and repay our loans and maintain growth in their businesses or market share. We do not intend to invest to any significant degree in start-up companies, turnaround situations or companies with speculative business plans.

 

   

Proven management teams. We focus on companies that have experienced management teams with an established track record of success. We typically prefer our portfolio companies to have proper incentives in place to align management’s goals with ours.

 

   

Private equity sponsorship. Often, we seek to participate in transactions sponsored by what we believe to be sophisticated and seasoned private equity firms. FB Advisor’s management team believes that a private equity sponsor’s willingness to invest significant sums of equity capital into a company is an endorsement of the quality of the investment. Further, by co-investing with such experienced private equity firms which commit significant sums of equity capital ranking junior in priority of payment to our debt investments, we may benefit from the due diligence review performed by the private equity firm, in addition to our own due diligence review. Further, strong private equity sponsors with significant investments at risk have the ability and a strong incentive to contribute additional capital in difficult economic times should operational or financial issues arise which could provide additional protections for our investments.

 

   

Allocation among various issuers and industries. We seek to allocate our portfolio broadly among issuers and industries, thereby attempting to reduce the risk of a downturn in any one company or industry having a disproportionate adverse impact on the value of our portfolio.

 

   

Viable exit strategy. While we attempt to invest in securities that may be sold in a privately negotiated over-the-counter market, providing us a means by which we may exit our positions, we expect that a large portion of our portfolio may not be sold on this secondary market. For any investments that are not able to be sold within this market, we focus primarily on investing in companies whose business models and growth prospects offer attractive exit possibilities, including repayment of our investments, an initial public offering of equity securities, a merger, a sale or a recapitalization, in each case with the potential for capital gains.

In addition, in an order dated June 4, 2013, the SEC granted exemptive relief that, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, expands our ability to co-invest in portfolio companies with our co-investment affiliates, which we believe will enhance our ability to further our investment objectives and strategy.

Potential Competitive Strengths

We believe that we offer our investors the following potential competitive strengths:

Global platform with seasoned investment professionals

We believe that the breadth and depth of the experience of FB Advisor’s senior management team, together with the wider resources of GSO’s investment team, which is dedicated to sourcing, structuring, executing, monitoring and harvesting a broad range of private investments, as well as the specific expertise of GDFM, provide us with a significant competitive advantage in sourcing and analyzing attractive investment opportunities.

Long-term investment horizon

Our long-term investment horizon gives us great flexibility, which we believe allows us to maximize returns on our investments. Unlike most private equity and venture capital funds, as well as many private debt funds, we are not required to return capital to our stockholders once we exit a portfolio investment. We believe that

 

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freedom from such capital return requirements, which allows us to invest using a longer-term focus, provides us with the opportunity to increase total returns on invested capital, compared to other private company investment vehicles.

GDFM transaction sourcing capability

FB Advisor seeks to leverage GDFM’s significant access to transaction flow. GDFM seeks to generate investment opportunities through syndicate and club deals (generally, investments made by a small group of investment firms) and, subject to regulatory constraints as discussed under “—Regulation,” and the allocation policies of GDFM and its affiliates, as applicable, also through GSO’s direct origination channels. These include significant contacts to participants in the credit and leveraged finance marketplace, which it can draw upon in sourcing investment opportunities for us. With respect to syndicate and club deals, GDFM has built a network of relationships with commercial and investment banks, finance companies and other investment funds as a result of the long track record of its investment professionals in the leveraged finance marketplace. With respect to GDFM’s origination channel, FB Advisor seeks to leverage the global presence of GSO to generate access to a substantial amount of directly originated transactions with attractive investment characteristics. We believe that the broad network of GDFM provides a significant pipeline of investment opportunities for us. GDFM also has a significant trading platform, which, we believe, allows us access to the secondary market for investment opportunities.

Disciplined, income-oriented investment philosophy

FB Advisor and GDFM employ a defensive investment approach focused on long-term credit performance and principal protection. This investment approach involves a multi-stage selection process for each investment opportunity, as well as ongoing monitoring of each investment made, with particular emphasis on early detection of deteriorating credit conditions at portfolio companies which would result in adverse portfolio developments. This strategy is designed to maximize current income and minimize the risk of capital loss while maintaining the potential for long-term capital appreciation.

Investment expertise across all levels of the corporate capital structure

FB Advisor and GDFM believe that their broad expertise and experience investing at all levels of a company’s capital structure enable us to manage risk while affording us the opportunity for significant returns on our investments. We attempt to capitalize on this expertise in an effort to produce and maintain an investment portfolio that will perform in a broad range of economic conditions.

Operating and Regulatory Structure

Our investment activities are managed by FB Advisor and supervised by our board of directors, a majority of whom are independent. Under our investment advisory and administrative services agreement, we have agreed to pay FB Advisor an annual base management fee based on our gross assets as well as incentive fees based on our performance. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Contractual Obligations” for a description of the fees we pay to FB Advisor.

From time to time, FB Advisor may enter into sub-advisory relationships with registered investment advisers that possess skills or attributes that FB Advisor believes will aid it in achieving our investment objectives. FB Advisor has engaged GDFM to act as our investment sub-adviser. GDFM assists FB Advisor in identifying investment opportunities and makes investment recommendations for approval by FB Advisor according to guidelines set by FB Advisor.

FB Advisor oversees our day-to-day operations, including the provision of general ledger accounting, fund accounting, legal services, investor relations and other administrative services. FB Advisor also performs, or

 

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oversees the performance of, our corporate operations and required administrative services, which includes being responsible for the financial records which we are required to maintain and preparing reports for our stockholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition, FB Advisor assists us in calculating our net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to our stockholders, and generally overseeing the payment of our expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to us by others.

We reimburse FB Advisor for expenses necessary to perform service related to our administration and operations. The amount of this reimbursement is set at the lesser of (1) FB Advisor’s actual costs incurred in providing such services and (2) the amount that we estimate we would be required to pay alternative service providers for comparable services in the same geographic location. FB Advisor is required to allocate the cost of such services to us based on objective factors such as assets, revenues, time allocations and/or other reasonable metrics. Our board of directors then assesses the reasonableness of such reimbursements based on the breadth, depth and quality of such services as compared to the estimated cost to us of obtaining similar services from third-party service providers known to be available. In addition, our board of directors considers whether any single third-party service provider would be capable of providing all such services at comparable cost and quality. Finally, our board of directors compares the total amount paid to FB Advisor for such services as a percentage of our net assets to the same ratio as reported by other comparable BDCs. We do not reimburse FB Advisor for any services for which it receives a separate fee, or for rent, depreciation, utilities, capital equipment or other administrative items allocated to a controlling person of FB Advisor.

We have contracted with State Street Bank and Trust Company to provide various accounting and administrative services, including, but not limited to, preparing preliminary financial information for review by FB Advisor, preparing and monitoring expense budgets, maintaining accounting and corporate books and records, processing trade information provided by us and performing testing with respect to RIC compliance. We have also contracted with Vigilant Compliance Services, LLC to provide us with a chief compliance officer, Salvatore Faia, president of that firm.

As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. Also, while we are permitted to finance investments using debt, our ability to use debt will be limited in certain significant respects pursuant to the 1940 Act. Within the limits of existing regulation, we will adjust our use of debt, according to market conditions, to the level we believe will allow us to generate maximum risk-adjusted returns. See “—Regulation.” We have elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.

Investment Types

Our portfolio is comprised primarily of investments in senior secured loans and second lien secured loans of private U.S middle market companies and, to a lesser extent, subordinated loans of private U.S. companies. Although we do not expect a significant portion of our portfolio to be comprised of subordinated loans, there is no limit on the amount of such loans in which we may invest. FB Advisor will seek to tailor our investment focus as market conditions evolve. Depending on market conditions, we may increase or decrease our exposure to less senior portions of the capital structure, where returns tend to be stronger in a more stable or growing economy, but less secure in weak economic environments. Below is a diagram illustrating where these investments lie in a typical portfolio company’s capital structure. Senior secured debt is situated at the top of the capital structure and typically has the first claim on the assets and cash flows of the company, followed by second lien secured debt, subordinated debt, preferred equity and, finally, common equity. Due to this priority of cash flows, an investment’s risk increases as it moves further down the capital structure. Investors are usually compensated for this risk associated with junior status in the form of higher returns, either through higher interest payments or potentially higher capital appreciation. We rely on FB Advisor’s and GDFM’s experience to structure investments, possibly using all levels of the capital structure, which we believe will perform in a broad range of economic environments.

 

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Typical Leveraged Capital Structure Diagram

 

LOGO

Senior Secured Loans

Senior secured loans are situated at the top of the capital structure. Because these loans generally have priority in payment, they carry the least risk among all investments in a firm. Generally, our senior secured loans are expected to have maturities of three to seven years, offer some form of amortization, and have first priority security interests in the assets of the borrower. Generally, we expect that the interest rate on our senior secured loans typically will have variable rates ranging between 4.0% and 8.0% over a standard benchmark, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR.

Second Lien Secured Loans

Second lien secured loans are immediately junior to senior secured loans and have substantially the same maturities, collateral and covenant structures as senior secured loans. Second lien secured loans, however, are granted a second priority security interest in the assets of the borrower. In return for this junior ranking, second lien secured loans generally offer higher returns compared to senior secured debt. These higher returns come in the form of higher interest and in some cases the potential for equity participation through warrants, though to a lesser extent than with subordinated loans. Generally, we expect these loans to carry a fixed or a floating current yield of 6.0% to 10.0% over a standard benchmark. In addition, we may receive additional returns from any warrants we may receive in connection with these investments.

Subordinated Debt

In addition to senior secured and second lien secured loans, we also may invest a portion of our assets in subordinated debt. Subordinated debt investments usually rank junior in priority of payment to senior secured loans and second lien secured loans and are often unsecured, but are situated above preferred equity and common equity in the capital structure. In return for their junior status compared to senior secured loans and second lien secured loans, subordinated debt investments typically offer higher returns through both higher interest rates and possible equity ownership in the form of warrants, enabling the lender to participate in the capital appreciation of the borrower. These warrants typically require only a nominal cost to exercise. We intend to generally target subordinated debt with interest-only payments throughout the life of the security, with the principal due at

 

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maturity. Typically, subordinated debt investments have maturities of five to ten years. Generally, we expect these securities to carry a fixed or a floating current yield of 8.0% to 12.0% over a standard benchmark. In addition, we may receive additional returns from any warrants we may receive in connection with these investments. In some cases, a portion of the total interest may accrue or be paid-in-kind, or PIK.

Equity and Equity-Related Securities

While we intend to maintain our focus on investments in debt securities, from time to time, when we see the potential for extraordinary gain, or in connection with securing particularly favorable terms in a debt investment, we may enter into non-control investments in preferred or common equity, typically in conjunction with a private equity sponsor we believe to be sophisticated and seasoned. In addition, we typically receive the right to make equity investments in a portfolio company whose debt securities we hold in connection with the next equity financing round for that company. This right will provide us with the opportunity to further enhance our returns over time through equity investments in our portfolio companies. In addition, we may hold equity-related securities consisting primarily of warrants or other equity interests generally obtained in connection with our subordinated debt or other investments. In the future, we may achieve liquidity through a merger or acquisition of a portfolio company, a public offering of a portfolio company’s stock or by exercising our right, if any, to require a portfolio company to repurchase the equity-related securities we hold. With respect to any preferred or common equity investments, we expect to target an annual investment return of at least 20%.

Non-U.S. Securities

We may invest in non-U.S. securities, which may include securities denominated in U.S. dollars or in non-U.S. currencies, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We may maintain a certain level of cash or equivalent instruments to make follow-on investments if necessary in existing portfolio companies or to take advantage of new opportunities.

Comparison of Targeted Debt Investments to Corporate Bonds

Loans to private companies are debt instruments that can be compared to corporate bonds to aid an investor’s understanding. As with corporate bonds, loans to private companies can range in credit quality depending on security-specific factors, including total leverage, amount of leverage senior to the security in question, variability in the issuer’s cash flows, the quality of assets securing debt and the degree to which such assets cover the subject company’s debt obligations. As is the case in the corporate bond market, we will require greater returns for securities that we perceive to carry increased risk. The companies in which we invest may be leveraged, often as a result of leveraged buyouts or other recapitalization transactions, and, in many cases, will not be rated by national rating agencies. When our targeted debt investments do carry ratings from an NRSRO, we believe that such ratings generally will be below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s or lower than “BBB-” by S&P). To the extent we make unrated investments, we believe that such investments would likely receive similar ratings if they were to be examined by an NRSRO. Compared to below-investment grade corporate bonds that are typically available to the public, our targeted senior secured and second lien secured loan investments are higher in the capital structure, have priority in receiving payment, are secured by the issuer’s assets, allow the lender to seize collateral if necessary, and generally exhibit higher rates of recovery in the event of default. Corporate bonds, on the other hand, are often unsecured obligations of the issuer.

The market for loans to private companies possesses several key differences compared to the corporate bond market. For instance, due to a possible lack of debt ratings for certain middle market firms, and also due to the reduced availability of information for private companies, investors must conduct extensive due diligence investigations before committing to an investment. This intensive due diligence process gives the investor significant access to management, which is often not possible in the case of corporate bondholders, who rely on

 

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underwriters, debt rating agencies and publicly available information for due diligence reviews and monitoring of corporate issuers. While holding these investments, private debt investors often receive monthly or quarterly updates on the portfolio company’s financial performance, along with possible representation on the company’s board of directors, which allows the investor to take remedial action quickly if conditions happen to deteriorate. Due to reduced liquidity, the relative scarcity of capital and extensive due diligence and expertise required on the part of the investor, we believe that private debt securities typically offer higher returns than corporate bonds of equivalent credit quality.

Sources of Income

The primary means through which our stockholders will receive a return of value is through interest income, dividends and capital gains generated by our investments. In addition to these sources of income, we may receive fees paid by our portfolio companies, including one-time closing fees paid at the time each investment is made and monitoring fees paid throughout the term of our investments. Closing fees typically range from 1.0% to 2.0% of the purchase price of an investment, while monitoring fees generally range from 0.25% to 1.0% of the purchase price of an investment annually. In addition, we may generate revenues in the form of commitment, origination, structuring or diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance, consulting fees and performance-based fees.

Risk Management

We seek to limit the downside potential of our investment portfolio by:

 

   

applying our investment strategy guidelines for portfolio investments;

 

   

requiring a total return on investments (including both interest and potential appreciation) that adequately compensates us for credit risk;

 

   

allocating our portfolio among various issuers and industries, size permitting, with an adequate number of companies, across different industries, with different types of collateral; and

 

   

negotiating or seeking debt investments with covenants or features that protect us while affording portfolio companies flexibility in managing their businesses consistent with preservation of capital.

Such restrictions may include affirmative and negative covenants, default penalties, lien protection, change of control provisions and board rights. We may also enter into interest rate hedging transactions at the sole discretion of FB Advisor. Such transactions will enable us to selectively modify interest rate exposure as market conditions dictate.

Affirmative Covenants

Affirmative covenants require borrowers to take actions that are meant to ensure the solvency of the company, facilitate the lender’s monitoring of the borrower, and ensure payment of interest and loan principal due to lenders. Examples of affirmative covenants include covenants requiring the borrower to maintain adequate insurance, accounting and tax records, and to produce frequent financial reports for the benefit of the lender.

Negative Covenants

Negative covenants impose restrictions on the borrower and are meant to protect lenders from actions that the borrower may take that could harm the credit quality of the lender’s investments. Examples of negative covenants include restrictions on the payment of dividends and restrictions on the issuance of additional debt without the lender’s approval. In addition, certain covenants restrict a borrower’s activities by requiring it to meet certain earnings interest coverage ratio and leverage ratio requirements. These covenants are also referred to as financial or maintenance covenants.

 

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Investment Process

The investment professionals employed by FB Advisor and GDFM have spent their careers developing the resources necessary to invest in private companies. Our transaction process is highlighted below.

Our Transaction Process

 

LOGO

Sourcing

In order to source transactions, FB Advisor seeks to leverage GDFM’s significant access to transaction flow, along with GDFM’s trading platform. GDFM seeks to generate investment opportunities through its trading platform, through syndicate and club deals and, subject to regulatory constraints, and the allocation policies of GDFM and its affiliates, as applicable, through GSO’s direct origination channels. With respect to syndicate and club deals, GDFM has built a network of relationships with commercial and investment banks, finance companies and other investment funds as a result of the long track record of its investment professionals in the leveraged finance marketplace. With respect to GDFM’s origination channel, FB Advisor seeks to leverage the global presence of GSO to generate access to a substantial amount of directly originated transactions with attractive investment characteristics. We believe that the broad network of GDFM provides a significant pipeline of investment opportunities for us.

Evaluation

Initial Review. In its initial review of an investment opportunity to present to FB Advisor, GDFM’s transaction team examines information furnished by the target company and external sources, including rating agencies, if applicable, to determine whether the investment meets our basic investment criteria and other guidelines specified by FB Advisor, within the context of proper allocation of our portfolio among various issuers and industries, and offers an acceptable probability of attractive returns with identifiable downside risk. For the majority of securities available on the secondary market, a comprehensive analysis is conducted and continuously maintained by a dedicated GDFM research analyst, the results of which are available for the transaction team to review. In the case of a directly originated transaction, FB Advisor and GDFM conduct detailed due diligence investigations as necessary.

Credit Analysis/Due Diligence. Before undertaking an investment, the transaction team conducts a thorough due diligence review of the opportunity to ensure the company fits our investment strategy, which may include:

 

   

a full operational analysis to identify the key risks and opportunities of the target’s business, including a detailed review of historical and projected financial results;

 

   

a detailed analysis of industry dynamics, competitive position, regulatory, tax and legal matters;

 

   

on-site visits, if deemed necessary;

 

   

background checks to further evaluate management and other key personnel;

 

   

a review by legal and accounting professionals, environmental or other industry consultants, if necessary;

 

   

financial sponsor due diligence, including portfolio company and lender reference checks, if necessary; and

 

   

a review of management’s experience and track record.

 

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When possible, our advisory team seeks to structure transactions in such a way that our target companies are required to bear the costs of due diligence, including those costs related to any outside consulting work we may require.

Execution

Recommendation. FB Advisor has engaged GDFM to identify and recommend investment opportunities for its approval. GDFM seeks to maintain a defensive approach toward its investment recommendations by emphasizing risk control in its transaction process, which includes (i) the pre-review of each opportunity by one of its portfolio managers to assess the general quality, value and fit relative to our portfolio, (ii) where possible, transaction structuring with a focus on preservation of capital in varying economic environments and (iii) ultimate approval of investment recommendations by GDFM’s investment committee.

Approval. After completing its internal transaction process, GDFM makes formal recommendations for review and approval by FB Advisor. In connection with its recommendation, it transmits any relevant underwriting material and other information pertinent to the decision-making process. In addition, GDFM makes its staff available to answer inquiries by FB Advisor in connection with its recommendations. The consummation of a transaction requires unanimous approval of the members of FB Advisor’s investment committee.

Monitoring

Portfolio Monitoring. FB Advisor, with the help of GDFM, monitors our portfolio with a focus toward anticipating negative credit events. To maintain portfolio company performance and help to ensure a successful exit, FB Advisor and GDFM work closely with, as applicable, the lead equity sponsor, loan syndicator, portfolio company management, consultants, advisers and other security holders to discuss financial position, compliance with covenants, financial requirements and execution of the company’s business plan. In addition, depending on the size, nature and performance of the transaction, we may occupy a seat or serve as an observer on a portfolio company’s board of directors or similar governing body.

Typically, FB Advisor and GDFM receive financial reports detailing operating performance, sales volumes, margins, cash flows, financial position and other key operating metrics on a quarterly basis from our portfolio companies. FB Advisor and GDFM use this data, combined with due diligence gained through contact with the company’s customers, suppliers, competitors, market research and other methods, to conduct an ongoing, rigorous assessment of the company’s operating performance and prospects.

In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, FB Advisor uses an investment rating system to characterize and monitor the expected level of returns on each investment in our portfolio. FB Advisor uses an investment rating scale of 1 to 5. The following is a description of the conditions associated with each investment rating:

 

Investment
Rating
 

Summary Description

1   Investment exceeding expectations and/or capital gain expected.
2   Performing investment generally executing in accordance with the portfolio company’s business plan—full return of principal and interest expected.
3   Performing investment requiring closer monitoring.
4   Underperforming investment—some loss of interest or dividend possible, but still expecting a positive return on investment.
5   Underperforming investment with expected loss of interest and some principal.

FB Advisor monitors and, when appropriate, changes the investment ratings assigned to each investment in our portfolio. In connection with valuing our assets, our board of directors reviews these investment ratings on a quarterly basis. In the event that our advisory team determines that an investment is underperforming, or

 

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circumstances suggest that the risk associated with a particular investment has significantly increased, we will attempt to sell the asset in the secondary market, if applicable, or to implement a plan to attempt to exit the investment or to correct the situation.

The following table shows the distribution of our investments on the 1 to 5 investment rating scale at fair value as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

     December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Investment Rating

   Fair
Value
     Percentage of
Portfolio
    Fair
Value
     Percentage of
Portfolio
 

1

   $ 510,687         12   $ 183,638         5

2

     3,244,518         79     3,424,857         87

3

     340,238         8     174,228         4

4

     40,034         1     148,364         4

5

     2,104         0     3,635         0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,137,581         100   $ 3,934,722         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amount of the portfolio in each grading category may vary substantially from period to period resulting primarily from changes in the composition of the portfolio as a result of new investment, repayment and exit activities. In addition, changes in the grade of investments may be made to reflect our expectation of performance and changes in investment values.

Valuation Process. Each quarter, we value investments in our portfolio, and such values are disclosed each quarter in reports filed with the SEC. Investments for which market quotations are readily available are recorded at such market quotations. With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, our board of directors determines the fair value of such investments in good faith, utilizing the input of management, our valuation committee, FB Advisor and any other professionals or materials that our board of directors deems worthy and relevant, including GDFM, independent third-party pricing services and independent third-party valuation firms, if applicable. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies—Valuation of Portfolio Investments.”

Managerial Assistance. As a BDC, we must offer, and provide upon request, managerial assistance to certain of our portfolio companies. This assistance could involve, among other things, monitoring the operations of our portfolio companies, participating in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising officers of portfolio companies and providing other organizational and financial guidance. Depending on the nature of the assistance required, FB Advisor or GDFM will provide such managerial assistance on our behalf to portfolio companies that request this assistance. To the extent fees are paid for these services, we, rather than FB Advisor or GDFM, will retain any fees paid for such assistance.

Exit

While we attempt to invest in securities that may be sold in a privately negotiated over-the-counter market, providing us a means by which we may exit our positions, we expect that a large portion of our portfolio may not be sold on this secondary market. For any investments that are not able to be sold within this market, we focus primarily on investing in companies whose business models and growth prospects offer attractive exit possibilities, including repayment of our investments, an initial public offering of equity securities, a merger, a sale or a recapitalization, in each case with the potential for capital gains.

Financing Arrangements

Arch Street Credit Facility

On August 29, 2012, Arch Street Funding LLC, or Arch Street, our wholly-owned, special-purpose financing subsidiary, terminated its total return swap, or TRS, with Citibank, N.A., or Citibank, and entered into

 

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a revolving credit facility, or the Arch Street credit facility, with Citibank, as administrative agent, and the financial institutions and other lenders from time to time party thereto.

The Arch Street credit facility provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount up to $550,000 on a committed basis. We may contribute cash or debt securities to Arch Street from time to time, subject to certain restrictions set forth in the Arch Street credit facility, and will retain a residual interest in any assets contributed through our ownership of Arch Street or will receive fair market value for any debt securities sold to Arch Street. Arch Street may purchase additional debt securities from various sources. Arch Street has appointed us to manage its portfolio of debt securities pursuant to the terms of an investment management agreement. Arch Street’s obligations to the lenders under the facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Arch Street, including its portfolio of debt securities. The obligations of Arch Street under the facility are non-recourse to us and our exposure under the facility is limited to the value of our investment in Arch Street.

Borrowings under the Arch Street credit facility accrue interest at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 1.75% per annum during the first two years of the facility and three-month LIBOR plus 2.00% per annum thereafter. Borrowings under the facility are subject to compliance with an equity coverage ratio with respect to the current value of Arch Street’s portfolio and a loan compliance test with respect to the initial acquisition of each debt security in Arch Street’s portfolio. Beginning November 27, 2012, Arch Street became required to pay a non-usage fee to the extent the aggregate principal amount available under the Arch Street credit facility is not borrowed. Outstanding borrowings under the facility will be amortized beginning nine months prior to the scheduled maturity date. Any amounts borrowed under the facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on August 29, 2015.

As of December 31, 2013, $373,682 was outstanding under the Arch Street credit facility. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a more detailed discussion of the terms of the Arch Street credit facility.

Borrowings of Arch Street will be considered borrowings by us for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act applicable to BDCs.

Broad Street Credit Facility

On January 28, 2011, Broad Street Funding LLC, or Broad Street, our wholly-owned, special-purpose financing subsidiary, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, or Deutsche Bank, and the other lenders party thereto entered into the Broad Street credit facility, which amended and restated the revolving credit facility that Broad Street originally entered into with Deutsche Bank on March 10, 2010 and the amendments thereto. On March 23, 2012, Broad Street and Deutsche Bank entered into an amendment to the Broad Street credit facility which extended the maturity date of the facility to March 23, 2013, increased the aggregate amount which could be borrowed under the facility to $380,000 and reduced the interest rate for all borrowings under the facility to a rate of LIBOR + 1.50% per annum. On December 13, 2012, Broad Street repaid $140,000 of borrowings under the facility, thereby reducing the amount which could be borrowed under the facility to $240,000. On March 22, 2013, Broad Street and Deutsche Bank entered into an amendment to the facility to extend the maturity date of the facility to December 22, 2013. On December 20, 2013, Broad Street and Deutsche Bank entered into a further amendment to the facility which extended the maturity date to December 20, 2014 and reduced the maximum amount which could be borrowed under the facility to $125,000. The Broad Street credit facility provides for borrowings of up to $125,000 at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.50% per annum. Deutsche Bank is a lender and serves as administrative agent under the facility.

Under the Broad Street credit facility, we have from time to time transferred debt securities to Broad Street as a contribution to capital and retain a residual interest in the contributed debt securities through our ownership of Broad Street. We may contribute additional debt securities to Broad Street from time to time and Broad Street may purchase additional debt securities from various sources. Broad Street has appointed us to manage its portfolio of debt securities pursuant to the terms of an investment management agreement. Broad Street’s

 

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obligations to the lenders under the facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Broad Street, including its portfolio of debt securities. The obligations of Broad Street under the facility are non-recourse to us and our exposure under the facility is limited to the value of our investment in Broad Street.

As of December 31, 2013, $125,000 was outstanding under the Broad Street credit facility. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the facility approximates its fair value. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a more detailed discussion of the terms of the Broad Street credit facility.

Borrowings of Broad Street will be considered borrowings by us for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act applicable to BDCs.

JPM Financing

On April 23, 2013, through our two wholly-owned, special-purpose financing subsidiaries, Locust Street Funding LLC, or Locust Street, and Race Street Funding LLC, or Race Street, we entered into an amendment, or the April 2013 amendment, to our debt financing arrangement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch, or JPM, which was originally entered into on July 21, 2011 (and previously amended on September 26, 2012). The April 2013 amendment, among other things: (i) increased the amount of debt financing available under the arrangement from $700,000 to $950,000; and (ii) extended the final repurchase date under the financing arrangement from October 15, 2016 to April 15, 2017. We elected to structure the financing in the manner described more fully below in order to, among other things, obtain such financing at a lower cost than would be available through alternate arrangements.

Pursuant to the financing arrangement, the aggregate market value of assets expected to be held by Locust Street when the financing arrangement is fully-ramped is approximately $1,791,500. The assets held by Locust Street secure the obligations of Locust Street under Class A Floating Rate Notes, or the Class A Notes, to be issued from time to time by Locust Street to Race Street pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of September 26, 2012 and as supplemented by Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated April 23, 2013, with Citibank, as trustee, or the Amended and Restated Indenture. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indenture, the aggregate principal amount of Class A Notes that may be issued by Locust Street from time to time is $1,140,000. All principal and interest on the Class A Notes will be due and payable on the stated maturity date of April 15, 2024. Race Street will purchase the Class A Notes to be issued by Locust Street from time to time at a purchase price equal to their par value.

Race Street, in turn, has entered into an amended repurchase transaction with JPM pursuant to the terms of an amended and restated global master repurchase agreement and the related annex and amended and restated confirmation thereto, each dated as of April 23, 2013, and subsequently amended as of October 24, 2013, or collectively, the JPM Facility. Pursuant to the JPM Facility, JPM has agreed to purchase from time to time Class A Notes held by Race Street for an aggregate purchase price equal to approximately 83.33% of the principal amount of Class A Notes purchased. Subject to certain conditions, the maximum principal amount of Class A Notes that may be purchased under the JPM Facility is $1,140,000. Accordingly, the maximum amount payable at any time to Race Street under the JPM Facility is $950,000. Under the JPM Facility, Race Street will, on a quarterly basis, repurchase the Class A Notes sold to JPM under the JPM Facility and subsequently resell such Class A Notes to JPM. The final repurchase transaction must occur no later than April 15, 2017. The repurchase price paid by Race Street to JPM for each repurchase of Class A Notes will be equal to the purchase price paid by JPM for such Class A Notes, plus interest thereon accrued at a fixed rate of 3.25% per annum. Commencing April 15, 2015, Race Street is permitted to reduce (based on certain thresholds) the aggregate principal amount of Class A Notes subject to the JPM Facility. Such reductions, and any other reductions of the principal amount of Class A Notes, including upon an event of default, will be subject to breakage fees in an amount equal to the present value of 1.25% per annum over the remaining term of the JPM Facility applied to the amount of such reduction.

 

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If at any time during the term of the JPM Facility the market value of the assets held by Locust Street securing the Class A Notes declines by an amount greater than 27% of their initial aggregate purchase price, or the Margin Threshold, Race Street will be required to post cash collateral with JPM in an amount at least equal to the amount by which the market value of such assets at such time is less than the Margin Threshold. In such event, in order to satisfy any such margin-posting requirements, Race Street intends to borrow funds from us pursuant to a revolving credit agreement, dated as of July 21, 2011 and as amended as of September 26, 2012 and April 23, 2013, between Race Street, as borrower, and us, as lender, or the Revolving Credit Agreement. We may, in our sole discretion, make such loans from time to time to Race Street pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement will accrue interest at a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 0.75% per annum.

Pursuant to the financing arrangement, the aggregate market value of assets expected to be held by Race Street when the financing arrangement is fully-ramped is $720,000. The assets held by Race Street secure the obligations of Race Street under the JPM Facility.

In connection with the Class A Notes and the Amended and Restated Indenture, Locust Street also entered into: (i) an amended and restated collateral management agreement with us, as collateral manager, dated as of September 26, 2012, or the Locust Management Agreement, pursuant to which we will manage the assets of Locust Street; and (ii) an amended and restated collateral administration agreement with Virtus Group, LP, or Virtus, as collateral administrator, and us, as collateral manager, dated as of September 26, 2012, or the Locust Administration Agreement, pursuant to which Virtus will perform certain administrative services with respect to the assets of Locust Street. In connection with the JPM Facility, Race Street also entered into a collateral management agreement with us, as collateral manager, dated as of September 26, 2012, or the Race Management Agreement, pursuant to which we will manage the assets of Race Street.

As of December 31, 2013, Class A Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,140,000 had been purchased by Race Street from Locust Street and subsequently sold to JPM under the JPM Facility for aggregate proceeds of $950,000. As of December 31, 2013, the fair value of investments held by Locust Street was $1,870,351, which included assets purchased by Locust Street with proceeds from the issuance of Class A Notes. As of December 31, 2013, the fair value of assets held by Race Street was $747,330. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a more detailed discussion of the terms of the JPM Facility.

Amounts outstanding under the JPM Facility will be considered borrowings by us for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act applicable to BDCs.

Walnut Street Credit Facility

On May 17, 2012, Walnut Street Funding LLC, or Walnut Street, our wholly-owned, special-purpose financing subsidiary, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, or collectively with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Wells Fargo, entered into a revolving credit facility, or the Walnut Street credit facility. Wells Fargo Securities, LLC serves as the administrative agent and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is the sole lender, collateral agent, account bank and collateral custodian under the facility. The Walnut Street credit facility provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount up to $250,000 on a committed basis.

Under the Walnut Street credit facility, we contribute cash or debt securities to Walnut Street from time to time and retain a residual interest in any assets contributed through our ownership of Walnut Street or receive fair market value for any debt securities sold to Walnut Street. Walnut Street may purchase additional debt securities from various sources. Walnut Street has appointed us to manage its portfolio of debt securities pursuant to the terms of a collateral management agreement. Walnut Street’s obligations to Wells Fargo under the Walnut Street credit facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Walnut Street, including its portfolio of debt securities. The obligations of Walnut Street under the Walnut Street credit facility are non-recourse to us and our exposure under the facility is limited to the value of our investment in Walnut Street.

 

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Borrowings under the Walnut Street credit facility accrue interest at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR, plus a spread ranging between 1.50% and 2.75% per annum, depending on the composition of the portfolio of debt securities for the relevant period. Beginning on September 17, 2012, Walnut Street became subject to a non-usage fee to the extent the aggregate principal amount available under the Walnut Street credit facility is not borrowed. Any amounts borrowed under the Walnut Street credit facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on May 17, 2017.

As of December 31, 2013, $225,000 was outstanding under the Walnut Street credit facility. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a more detailed discussion of the terms of the Walnut Street credit facility.

Borrowings of Walnut Street will be considered borrowings by us for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act applicable to BDCs.

Regulation

We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between BDCs and their affiliates, principal underwriters and affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters. The 1940 Act requires that a majority of our directors be persons other than “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a BDC unless approved by a majority of our outstanding voting securities.

The 1940 Act defines “a majority of the outstanding voting securities” as the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of our outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy or (ii) 50% of our voting securities.

We will generally not be able to issue and sell our common stock at a price per share, after deducting selling commissions and dealer manager fees, that is below our net asset value per share. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Business Development Companies—Regulations governing our operation as a BDC and RIC will affect our ability to raise, and the way in which we raise, additional capital or borrow for investment purposes, which may have a negative effect on our growth.” We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the then-current net asset value of our common stock if our board of directors determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, and our stockholders approve such sale. At our 2013 annual stockholders meeting, our stockholders approved the sale of shares of our common stock at a price below the then-current net asset value per share, subject to certain conditions, during the period beginning on July 17, 2013 and expiring on July 17, 2014. In addition, we may generally issue new shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value per share in rights offerings to existing stockholders, in payment of dividends and in certain other limited circumstances.

As a BDC, we are subject to certain regulatory restrictions in making our investments. For example, BDCs generally are not permitted to co-invest with certain affiliated entities in transactions originated by the BDC or its affiliates in the absence of an exemptive order from the SEC. However, BDCs are permitted to, and may, co-invest in transactions where price is the only negotiated point. In an order dated June 4, 2013, the SEC granted exemptive relief permitting us, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, to co-invest in certain privately negotiated investment transactions with our co-investment affiliates. We believe this relief may not only enhance our ability to further our investment objectives and strategy, but may also increase favorable investment opportunities for us, in part by allowing us to participate in larger investments, together with our co-investment affiliates, than would be available to us if we had not obtained such relief. Because we did not seek exemptive relief to engage in co-investment tranactions with GDFM and its affiliates, we will continue to be permitted to co-invest with GDFM and its affiliates only in accordance with existing regulatory guidance.

 

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Qualifying Assets

Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our business are any of the following:

 

  1. Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer which:

 

  a. is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;

 

  b. is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and

 

  c. satisfies any of the following:

 

  i. does not have any class of securities that is traded on a national securities exchange;

 

  ii. has a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange, but has an aggregate market value of outstanding voting and non-voting common equity of less than $250 million;

 

  iii. is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC and the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio company; or

 

  iv. is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4.0 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2.0 million.

 

  2. Securities of any eligible portfolio company that we control.

 

  3. Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.

 

  4. Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and we already own 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company.

 

  5. Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described in (1) through (4) above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrants or rights relating to such securities.

 

  6. Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment.

In addition, a BDC must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in (1), (2) or (3) above.

Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies

In order to count portfolio securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, we must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance; except that, where we purchase such

 

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securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance. Making available managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company.

Temporary Investments

Pending investment in other types of “qualifying assets,” as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as temporary investments, so that 70% of our assets are qualifying assets. Typically, we will invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price that is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of our total assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we would not meet the asset diversification tests in order to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes as described below under “—Taxation as a RIC.” Thus, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit. FB Advisor will monitor the creditworthiness of the counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.

Senior Securities

We are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of debt and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately after each such issuance. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any distribution to our stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes without regard to asset coverage. For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Debt Financing” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Business Development Companies.”

Code of Ethics

We and FB Advisor have each adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that, among other things, establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to the code may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements. On December 9, 2013, our board of directors adopted a revised code of ethics, or code of ethics, to provide (i) clarification regarding the applicability of certain provisions of the code of ethics to our officers and directors and (ii) additional requirements relating to the giving of gifts to foreign officials, foreign political parties or candidates for foreign political office. Our code of ethics was filed as an exhibit to our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 13, 2013. Stockholders may also read and copy our code of ethics at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Stockholders may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. In addition, our code of ethics is available on our website at www.fsinvestmentcorp.com and on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at www.sec.gov. Stockholders may also obtain a our a copy of code of ethics, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

 

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Compliance Policies and Procedures

We and FB Advisor have adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws and are required to review these compliance policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation. Our chief compliance officer and the chief compliance officer of FB Advisor are responsible for administering these policies and procedures.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

We have delegated our proxy voting responsibility to FB Advisor. The proxy voting policies and procedures of FB Advisor are set forth below. The guidelines are reviewed periodically by FB Advisor and our non-interested directors, and, accordingly, are subject to change.

As an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act, FB Advisor has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of its clients. As part of this duty, it recognizes that it must vote client securities in a timely manner free of conflicts of interest and in the best interests of its clients. These policies and procedures for voting proxies for the investment advisory clients of FB Advisor are intended to comply with Section 206 of, and Rule 206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act.

FB Advisor will vote proxies relating to our securities in the best interest of its clients’ stockholders. It will review on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted for a stockholder vote to determine its impact on the portfolio securities held by its clients. Although FB Advisor will generally vote against proposals that may have a negative impact on its clients’ portfolio securities, it may vote for such a proposal if there exists compelling long-term reasons to do so.

The proxy voting decisions of FB Advisor are made by the senior officers who are responsible for monitoring each of its clients’ investments. To ensure that its vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, it will require that: (a) anyone involved in the decision-making process disclose to its chief compliance officer any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; and (b) employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how FB Advisor intends to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties.

Stockholders may obtain information, without charge, regarding how FB Advisor voted proxies with respect to our portfolio securities by making a written request for proxy voting information to: Chief Compliance Officer, FS Investment Corporation, Cira Centre, 2929 Arch Street, Suite 675, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 or by calling us collect at (215) 495-1150.

Other

We will be periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act.

We are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect us against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to us or our stockholders arising from willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

Securities Exchange Act and Sarbanes-Oxley Act Compliance

We are subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, including the filing of quarterly, annual and current reports, proxy statements and

 

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other required items. In addition, we are subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly-held companies and their insiders. Many of these requirements affect us. For example:

 

   

pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer are required to certify the accuracy of the financial statements contained in our periodic reports;

 

   

pursuant to Item 307 of Regulation S-K, our periodic reports are required to disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures; and

 

   

pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, our management is required to prepare a report regarding its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to review our current policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. We monitor our compliance with all regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith. In addition, we have voluntarily complied with Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and have engaged our independent registered public accounting firm to audit our internal control over financial reporting.

Taxation as a RIC

We have elected, effective as of the date of our formation, to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any income that we distribute to our stockholders from our tax earnings and profits. To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In addition, in order to maintain RIC tax treatment, we must distribute to our stockholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of our “investment company taxable income,” which is generally our net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, or the Annual Distribution Requirement.

If we:

 

   

qualify as a RIC; and

 

   

satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement,

then we will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of our income we distribute (or are deemed to distribute) to stockholders. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rates on any income or capital gains not distributed (or deemed distributed) to our stockholders.

We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our net ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 of that calendar year and (3) any income recognized, but not distributed, in preceding years and on which we paid no federal income tax, or the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement.

In order to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things:

 

   

continue to qualify as a BDC under the 1940 Act at all times during each taxable year;

 

   

derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities, loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities, net income from certain “qualified publicly-traded partnerships,” or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities; and

 

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diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year:

 

   

at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer; and

 

   

no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer, of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable Code rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or of certain “qualified publicly-traded partnerships,” or the Diversification Tests.

For federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or debt instruments that were issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. We anticipate that a portion of our income may constitute original issue discount or other income required to be included in taxable income prior to receipt of cash.

Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have difficulty meeting the Annual Distribution Requirement necessary to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code. We may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.

Although we do not presently expect to do so, we are authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements. However, under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to our stockholders while our debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless certain “asset coverage” tests are met. See “—Regulation—Senior Securities.” Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet our distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio and/or (2) other requirements relating to our status as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of assets in order to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement or the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.

Employees

We do not currently have any employees. Each of our executive officers, aside from our chief compliance officer, Mr. Faia, is a principal, officer or employee of FB Advisor, which manages and oversees our investment operations. Mr. Faia is not affiliated with FB Advisor. In the future, FB Advisor may retain additional investment personnel based upon its needs.

Available Information

For so long as our charter requires, within 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter, we will distribute our quarterly report on Form 10-Q to all stockholders of record. In addition, for so long as our charter requires, we

 

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will distribute our annual report on Form 10-K to all stockholders within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year. These reports will also be available on our website at www.fsinvestmentcorp.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this annual report on Form 10-K and stockholders should not consider information contained on our website to be part of this annual report on Form 10-K.

We are required to file with or submit to the SEC annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information meeting the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. Stockholders may inspect and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information, as well as related exhibits and schedules, at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Stockholders may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed electronically by us with the SEC, which are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Copies of these reports, proxy and information statements and other information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Investing in our common stock involves a number of significant risks. In addition to the other information contained in this annual report on Form 10-K, investors should consider carefully the following information before making an investment in our common stock. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, the net asset value of our common stock could decline, and investors may lose all or part of their investment.

Risks Related to Our Business and Structure

Economic activity in the United States was adversely impacted by the global financial crisis of 2008 and future recessions or downturns could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Beginning in the third quarter of 2007, global credit and other financial markets suffered substantial stress, volatility, illiquidity and disruption. These forces reached extraordinary levels in late 2008, resulting in the bankruptcy of, the acquisition of, or government intervention in the affairs of several major domestic and international financial institutions. In particular, the financial services sector was negatively impacted by significant write-offs as the value of the assets held by financial firms declined, impairing their capital positions and abilities to lend and invest. We believe that such value declines were exacerbated by widespread forced liquidations as leveraged holders of financial assets, faced with declining prices, were compelled to sell to meet margin requirements and maintain compliance with applicable capital standards. Such forced liquidations also impaired or eliminated many investors and investment vehicles, leading to a decline in the supply of capital for investment and depressed pricing levels for many assets. These events significantly diminished overall confidence in the debt and equity markets, engendered unprecedented declines in the values of certain assets, and caused extreme economic uncertainty. Deterioration of economic and market conditions in the future could negatively impact credit spreads as well as our ability to obtain financing, particularly from the debt markets.

Future downgrades of the U.S. credit rating and global economic uncertainty could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In August 2011, S&P’s Ratings Services lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating on the U.S. from “AAA” to “AA+,” which was affirmed by S&P in June 2013. In January 2012, S&P’s Ratings Services lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating for France, Italy, Spain and six other European countries, which has negatively impacted global markets and economic conditions. In addition, in April 2012, S&P’s Ratings Services further lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating for Spain. Recent U.S. budget deficit concerns, together with

 

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signs of deteriorating sovereign debt conditions in Europe, have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns. The impact of any further downgrade to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating, or its perceived creditworthiness, and the impact of the current crisis in Europe with respect to the ability of certain European Union countries to continue to service their sovereign debt obligations is inherently unpredictable and could adversely affect the U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions. In addition, the economic downturn and the significant government interventions into the financial markets and fiscal stimulus spending over the last several years have contributed to significantly increased U.S. budget deficits. There can be no assurance that future fiscal or monetary measures to aid economic recovery will be effective. These developments and reactions of the credit markets toward these developments could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact our ability to obtain debt financing on favorable terms. In addition, any adverse economic conditions resulting from any further downgrade of the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating or the economic crisis in Europe could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Price declines in the large corporate leveraged loan market may adversely affect the fair value of our syndicated loan portfolio, reducing our net asset value through increased net unrealized depreciation.

Prior to the onset of the financial crisis, CLOs, a type of leveraged investment vehicle holding corporate loans, hedge funds and other highly leveraged investment vehicles comprised a substantial portion of the market for purchasing and holding first and second lien secured loans. As the secondary market pricing of the loans underlying these portfolios deteriorated during the fourth quarter of 2008, it is our understanding that many investors, as a result of their generally high degrees of leverage, were forced to raise cash by selling their interests in performing loans in order to satisfy margin requirements or the equivalent of margin requirements imposed by their lenders. This resulted in a forced deleveraging cycle of price declines, compulsory sales and further price declines, with widespread redemption requests and other constraints resulting from the credit crisis generating further selling pressure. This pervasive forced selling and the resultant price declines eliminated or significantly impaired many of our leveraged competitors for investment opportunities, especially those having built their investment portfolios prior to the financial crisis.

Conditions in the large corporate leveraged loan market may experience similar disruptions or deterioration, which may cause pricing levels to similarly decline or be volatile. As a result, we may suffer unrealized depreciation and could incur realized losses in connection with the sale of our syndicated loans, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to achieve our investment objectives depends on FB Advisor’s and GDFM’s ability to manage and support our investment process. If either FB Advisor or GDFM were to lose any members of their respective senior management teams, our ability to achieve our investment objectives could be significantly harmed.

Since we have no employees, we depend on the investment expertise, skill and network of business contacts of FB Advisor and GDFM. FB Advisor, with the assistance of GDFM, evaluates, negotiates, structures, executes, monitors and services our investments. Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of FB Advisor and its senior management team. The departure of any members of FB Advisor’s senior management team could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objectives. Likewise, the departure of any key employees of GDFM may impact its ability to render services to us under the terms of its sub-advisory agreement with FB Advisor.

Our ability to achieve our investment objectives depends on FB Advisor’s ability, with the assistance of GDFM, to identify, analyze, invest in, finance and monitor companies that meet our investment criteria. FB Advisor’s capabilities in structuring the investment process, providing competent, attentive and efficient services to us, and facilitating access to financing on acceptable terms depend on the employment of investment professionals in an adequate number and of adequate sophistication to match the corresponding flow of transactions. To achieve our investment objectives, FB Advisor may need to hire, train, supervise and manage

 

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new investment professionals to participate in our investment selection and monitoring process. FB Advisor may not be able to find investment professionals in a timely manner or at all. Failure to support our investment process could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, both the investment advisory and administrative services agreement and the sub-advisory agreement that FB Advisor has entered into with us and GDFM, respectively, have termination provisions that allow the parties to terminate the agreements without penalty. The investment advisory and administrative services agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by FB Advisor, upon 120 days’ notice to us (which will be reduced to 60 days’ notice upon the listing of shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange). The sub-advisory agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice by GDFM or, if our board of directors or the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities determine that the sub-advisory agreement with GDFM should be terminated, by FB Advisor. If either agreement is terminated, it may adversely affect the quality of our investment opportunities. In addition, in the event such agreements are terminated, it may be difficult for us to replace FB Advisor or for FB Advisor to replace GDFM. Furthermore, the termination of either of these agreements may adversely impact the terms of any financing facility into which we may enter, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

Because our business model depends to a significant extent upon relationships with private equity sponsors, investment banks and commercial banks, the inability of FB Advisor and GDFM to maintain or develop these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to generate investment opportunities, could adversely affect our business.

If FB Advisor or GDFM fails to maintain its existing relationships with private equity sponsors, investment banks and commercial banks on which they rely to provide us with potential investment opportunities, or develop new relationships with other sponsors or sources of investment opportunities, we may not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom FB Advisor and GDFM have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and, therefore, there is no assurance that such relationships will generate investment opportunities for us.

We may face increasing competition for investment opportunities, which could delay deployment of our capital, reduce returns and result in losses.

We compete for investments with other BDCs and investment funds (including private equity funds, mezzanine funds and CLO funds), as well as traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and other sources of funding. Moreover, alternative investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, have begun to invest in areas in which they have not traditionally invested, including making investments in middle market private U.S. companies. As a result of these new entrants, competition for investment opportunities in middle market private U.S. companies may intensify. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of capital and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments than we have. These characteristics could allow our competitors to consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships and offer better pricing and more flexible structuring than we are able to do. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. If we are forced to match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may not be able to achieve acceptable returns on our investments or may bear substantial risk of capital loss. A significant part of our competitive advantage stems from the fact that the market for investments in middle market private U.S. companies is underserved by traditional commercial banks and other financial sources. A significant increase in the number and/or the size of our competitors in this target market could force us to accept less attractive investment terms. Furthermore, many of our competitors have greater experience operating under, or are not subject to, the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC.

 

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A significant portion of our investment portfolio is and will be recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors and, as a result, there is and will be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.

Under the 1940 Act, we are required to carry our portfolio investments at market value or, if there is no readily available market value, at fair value, as determined by our board of directors. There is not a public market for the securities of the privately-held companies in which we invest. Many of our investments are not publicly-traded or actively-traded on a secondary market but are, instead, traded on a privately negotiated over-the-counter secondary market for institutional investors or are not traded at all. As a result, we value these securities quarterly at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors.

Certain factors that may be considered in determining the fair value of our investments include dealer quotes for securities traded on the secondary market for institutional investors, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s earnings and its ability to make payments on its indebtedness, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to comparable publicly-traded companies, discounted cash flow and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these non-traded securities existed. Due to this uncertainty, our fair value determinations may cause our net asset value on a given date to materially understate or overstate the value that we may ultimately realize upon the sale of one or more of our investments.

There is a risk that investors in our common stock may not receive distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time.

We cannot assure stockholders that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. All distributions will be paid at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our earnings, our net investment income, our financial condition, maintenance of our RIC status, compliance with applicable BDC regulations and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. See “Item 1. Business—Regulation—Senior Securities.”

Our distribution proceeds may exceed our earnings. Therefore, portions of the distributions that we make may represent a return of capital to stockholders for tax purposes, which will lower their tax basis in their shares.

We may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from the proceeds of the sale of shares of our common stock or from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flow, which may constitute a return of stockholders’ capital and will lower such stockholders’ tax basis in their shares. A return of capital generally is a return of a stockholder’s investment rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities.

Our board of directors may change our operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval, the effects of which may be adverse.

Our board of directors has the authority to modify or waive our current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies without prior notice and without stockholder approval. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies would have on our business, net asset value, operating results and the value of our stock. However, the effects might be adverse, which could negatively impact our ability to pay stockholders distributions and cause them to lose all or part of their investment. Moreover, we have significant investment flexibility and may invest our assets in ways with which investors may not agree. Finally, since our shares are not currently listed on a national securities exchange, stockholders will be limited in their ability to sell their shares in response to any changes in our investment policy, operating policies, investment criteria or strategies.

 

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If we internalize our management functions, a stockholder’s interest in us could be diluted, and we could incur other significant costs associated with being self-managed.

Our board of directors may decide in the future to internalize our management functions. If we do so, we may elect to negotiate to acquire FB Advisor’s assets and personnel. At this time, we cannot anticipate the form or amount of consideration or other terms relating to any such acquisition. Such consideration could take many forms, including cash payments, promissory notes and shares of our common stock. The payment of such consideration could result in dilution of a stockholder’s interest in us and could reduce the earnings per share attributable to their investment.

In addition, while we would no longer bear the costs of the various fees and expenses we expect to pay to FB Advisor under the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, we would incur the compensation and benefits costs of our officers and other employees and consultants that are being paid by FB Advisor or its affiliates. In addition, we may issue equity awards to officers, employees and consultants. These awards would decrease net income and may further dilute an investment in us. We cannot reasonably estimate the amount of fees we would save or the costs we would incur if we became self-managed. If the expenses we assume as a result of an internalization are higher than the expenses we avoid paying to FB Advisor, our earnings per share would be lower as a result of the internalization than it otherwise would have been, potentially decreasing the amount of funds available to distribute to our stockholders and the value of our shares. As we are currently organized, we do not have any employees. If we elect to internalize our operations, we would employ personnel and would be subject to potential liabilities commonly faced by employers, such as workers disability and compensation claims and other employee-related liabilities and grievances.

If we internalize our management functions, we could have difficulty integrating these functions as a standalone entity. Currently, individuals employed by FB Advisor and its affiliates perform asset management and general and administrative functions, including accounting and financial reporting, for multiple entities. These personnel have a great deal of know-how and experience. We may fail to properly identify the appropriate mix of personnel and capital needs to operate as a standalone entity. An inability to manage an internalization transaction effectively could thus result in our incurring excess costs and/or suffering deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting. Such deficiencies could cause us to incur additional costs and our management’s attention could be diverted from effectively managing our investments.

Internalization transactions have also, in some cases, been the subject of litigation. Even if these claims are without merit, we could be forced to spend significant amounts of money defending such claims, which would reduce the amount of funds we have available for investment in targeted assets.

Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations or the operations of our business partners may adversely affect our business or cause us to alter our business strategy.

We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation at the local, state and federal level. New legislation may be enacted or new interpretations, rulings or regulations could be adopted, including those governing the types of investments we are permitted to make, any of which could harm us and our stockholders, potentially with retroactive effect. Changes in laws or regulations governing the operations of those with whom we do business could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, any changes to the laws and regulations governing our operations, including with respect to permitted investments, may cause us to alter our investment strategy to avail ourselves of new or different opportunities or make other changes to our business. Such changes could result in material differences to our strategies and plans as set forth in this annual report on Form 10-K and may result in our investment focus shifting from the areas of expertise of FB Advisor and GDFM to other types of investments in which FB Advisor

 

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and GDFM may have less expertise or little or no experience. Thus, any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of a stockholder’s investment.

The impact of recent financial reform legislation on us is uncertain.

In light of recent conditions in the U.S. and global financial markets and the U.S. and global economy, legislators, the presidential administration and regulators have increased their focus on the regulation of the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the Dodd-Frank Act, institutes a wide range of reforms that will have an impact on all financial institutions. Many of the requirements called for in the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented over time, most of which will be subject to implementing regulations over the course of several years. Given the uncertainty associated with the manner in which the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented by the various regulatory agencies and through regulations, the full impact such requirements will have on our business, results of operations or financial condition is unclear. The changes resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act may require us to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate and make necessary changes in order to comply with new statutory and regulatory requirements. Failure to comply with any such laws, regulations or principles, or changes thereto, may negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. While we cannot predict what effect any changes in the laws or regulations or their interpretations would have on us as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, these changes could be materially adverse to us and our stockholders.

As a public company, we are subject to regulations not applicable to private companies, such as provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Efforts to comply with such regulations will involve significant expenditures, and non-compliance with such regulations may adversely affect us.

As a public company, we are subject to regulations not applicable to private companies, including provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. Our management is required to report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. We are required to review on an annual basis our internal control over financial reporting, and on a quarterly and annual basis to evaluate and disclose changes in our internal control over financial reporting.

As a result, we expect to incur significant additional expenses, which may negatively impact our financial performance and our ability to make distributions. This process will also result in a diversion of management’s time and attention. We cannot be certain as to the timing of the completion of our evaluation, testing and remediation actions or the impact of the same on our operations, and we may not be able to ensure that the process is effective or that our internal control over financial reporting is or will be effective in a timely manner. In the event that we are unable to maintain an effective system of internal control and maintain or achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules, we may be adversely affected.

We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results.

We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including our ability or inability to make investments in companies that meet our investment criteria, the interest rate payable on the debt securities we acquire, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any previous period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.

 

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Risks Related to FB Advisor and Its Affiliates

FB Advisor and its affiliates, including our officers and some of our directors, face conflicts of interest caused by compensation arrangements with us and our affiliates, which could result in actions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders.

FB Advisor and its affiliates receive substantial fees from us in return for their services, and these fees could influence the advice provided to us. Among other matters, the compensation arrangements could affect their judgment with respect to public offerings of equity by us, which allow the dealer manager to earn additional dealer manager fees and FB Advisor to earn increased asset management fees. In addition, the decision to utilize leverage has increased our assets and, as a result, has increased the amount of management fees payable to FB Advisor.

We may be obligated to pay FB Advisor incentive compensation on income that we have not received.

Any incentive fee payable by us that relates to our net investment income may be computed and paid on income that may include interest that has been accrued but not yet received. If a portfolio company defaults on a loan that is structured to provide accrued interest, it is possible that accrued interest previously included in the calculation of the incentive fee will become uncollectible. FB Advisor is not under any obligation to reimburse us for any part of the incentive fee it received that was based on accrued income that we never received as a result of a default by an entity on the obligation that resulted in the accrual of such income, and such circumstances would result in our paying an incentive fee on income we never received.

For federal income tax purposes, we are required to recognize taxable income (such as deferred interest that is accrued as original issue discount) in some circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash and to make distributions with respect to such income to maintain our status as a RIC. Under such circumstances, we may have difficulty meeting the Annual Distribution Requirement necessary to maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code. This difficulty in making the required distribution may be amplified to the extent that we are required to pay an incentive fee with respect to such accrued income. As a result, we may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital, or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.

There may be conflicts of interest related to obligations FB Advisor’s and GDFM’s senior management and investment teams have to our affiliates and to other clients.

The members of the senior management and investment teams of both FB Advisor and GDFM serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do, or of investment funds managed by the same personnel. For example, the officers, managers and other personnel of FB Advisor also serve in similar capacities for the investment advisers to Franklin Square Holdings’ three other affiliated BDCs, FS Energy and Power Fund, FS Investment Corporation II, and FS Investment Corporation III and Franklin Square Holdings’ affiliated closed-end management investment company, FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund. In serving in these multiple and other capacities, they may have obligations to other clients or investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in our best interests or in the best interest of our stockholders. Our investment objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of such investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles. For example, we rely on FB Advisor to manage our day-to-day activities and to implement our investment strategy. FB Advisor and certain of its affiliates are presently, and plan in the future to continue to be, involved with activities which are unrelated to us. As a result of these activities, FB Advisor, its employees and certain of its affiliates will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between us and other activities in which they are or may become involved, including the management of other entities affiliated with Franklin Square Holdings. FB Advisor and its employees will devote only as much of its or their time to our business as FB Advisor and its employees, in their judgment, determine is reasonably required, which may be substantially less than their full time.

 

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Furthermore, GDFM, on which FB Advisor relies to assist it in identifying investment opportunities and making investment recommendations, has similar conflicts of interest. GDFM or its affiliate, GSO, serves as investment sub-adviser to Franklin Square Holdings’ three other affiliated BDCs and Franklin Square Holdings’ affiliated closed-end management investment company. GDFM, its affiliates and their respective members, partners, officers and employees will devote as much of their time to our activities as they deem necessary and appropriate. GDFM and its affiliates are not restricted from forming additional investment funds, from entering into other investment advisory relationships or from engaging in other business activities, even though such activities may be in competition with us and/or may involve substantial time and resources of GDFM. Also, in connection with such business activities, GDFM and its affiliates may have existing business relationships or access to material, non-public information that may prevent it from recommending investment opportunities that would otherwise fit within our investment objectives. All of these factors could be viewed as creating a conflict of interest in that the time, effort and ability of the members of GDFM, its affiliates and their officers and employees will not be devoted exclusively to our business but will be allocated between us and the management of the monies of other advisees of GDFM and its affiliates.

The time and resources that individuals employed by FB Advisor and GDFM devote to us may be diverted and we may face additional competition due to the fact that individuals employed by FB Advisor and GDFM are not prohibited from raising money for or managing another entity that makes the same types of investments that we target.

Neither FB Advisor nor GDFM, or individuals employed by FB Advisor or GDFM, are prohibited from raising money for and managing another investment entity that makes the same types of investments as those we target. As a result, the time and resources that these individuals may devote to us may be diverted. In addition, we may compete with any such investment entity for the same investors and investment opportunities. In an order dated June 4, 2013, the SEC granted exemptive relief permitting us, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, to co-invest in certain privately negotiated investment transactions with our co-investment affiliates. Because we did not seek exemptive relief to engage in co-investment transactions with GDFM and its affiliates, we will be permitted to co-invest with GDFM and its affiliates only in accordance with existing regulatory guidance. Affiliates of GDFM, whose primary businesses include the origination of investments, engage in investment advisory business with accounts that compete with us. Affiliates of GDFM have no obligation to make their originated investment opportunities available to GDFM or to us.

Our incentive fee may induce FB Advisor to make, and GDFM to recommend, speculative investments.

The incentive fee payable by us to FB Advisor may create an incentive for it to make investments on our behalf that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. The way in which the incentive fee payable to FB Advisor is determined may encourage it to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. In addition, the fact that our base management fee is payable based upon our gross assets, which would include any borrowings for investment purposes, may encourage FB Advisor to use leverage to make additional investments. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would disfavor holders of our common stock. Such a practice could result in our investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise be in our best interests, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during cyclical economic downturns. In addition, since GDFM will receive a portion of the advisory fees paid to FB Advisor, GDFM may have an incentive to recommend investments that are riskier or more speculative.

 

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Risks Related to Business Development Companies

The requirement that we invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets could preclude us from investing in accordance with our current business strategy; conversely, the failure to invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets could result in our failure to maintain our status as a BDC.

As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. Therefore, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets. Conversely, if we fail to invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could lose our status as a BDC, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Similarly, these rules could prevent us from making additional investments in existing portfolio companies, which could result in the dilution of our position, or could require us to dispose of investments at an inopportune time to comply with the 1940 Act. If we were forced to sell non-qualifying investments in the portfolio for compliance purposes, the proceeds from such sale could be significantly less than the current value of such investments.

Failure to maintain our status as a BDC would reduce our operating flexibility.

If we do not remain a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act, which would subject us to substantially more regulatory restrictions under the 1940 Act and correspondingly decrease our operating flexibility.

Regulations governing our operation as a BDC and a RIC will affect our ability to raise, and the way in which we raise, additional capital or borrow for investment purposes, which may have a negative effect on our growth.

As a result of the Annual Distribution Requirement to qualify as a RIC, we may need to periodically access the capital markets to raise cash to fund new investments. We may issue “senior securities,” as defined in the 1940 Act, including borrowing money from banks or other financial institutions only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such incurrence or issuance. Our ability to issue different types of securities is also limited. Compliance with these requirements may unfavorably limit our investment opportunities and reduce our ability in comparison to other companies to profit from favorable spreads between the rates at which we can borrow and the rates at which we can lend. As a BDC, therefore, we may issue equity continuously at a rate more frequent than our privately owned competitors, which may lead to greater stockholder dilution.

We expect to borrow for investment purposes. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy the asset coverage test, which would prohibit us from paying distributions and could prevent us from qualifying as a RIC. If we cannot satisfy the asset coverage test, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our debt financing, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous.

Under the 1940 Act, we generally are prohibited from issuing or selling our common stock at a price per share, after deducting selling commissions and dealer manager fees, that is below our net asset value per share, which may be a disadvantage as compared with other public companies. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the then-current net asset value of the common stock if our board of directors and independent directors determine that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, and our stockholders as well, as those stockholders that are not affiliated with us, approve such sale. At our 2013 annual stockholders meeting, our stockholders approved the sale of shares of our common stock at a price below the then-current net asset value per share, subject to certain conditions, during the period beginning on July 17, 2013 and expiring on July 17, 2014.

 

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Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted.

We are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with certain of our affiliates without the prior approval of a majority of the independent members of our board of directors and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act, and we will generally be prohibited from buying or selling any securities from or to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of our board of directors. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of our affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times), without prior approval of our board of directors and, in some cases, the SEC. In an order dated June 4, 2013, the SEC granted exemptive relief permitting us, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, to co-invest in certain privately negotiated investment transactions with our co-investment affiliates. If a person acquires more than 25% of our voting securities, we will be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such person or certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons to the extent not covered by our exemptive relief, absent the prior approval of the SEC. Similar restrictions limit our ability to transact business with our officers or directors or their affiliates. As a result of these restrictions, we may be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any portfolio company of a private equity fund managed by FB Advisor without the prior approval of the SEC, which may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to us.

We are uncertain of our sources for funding our future capital needs; if we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire investments and to expand our operations will be adversely affected.

Any working capital reserves we maintain may not be sufficient for investment purposes, and we may require debt or equity financing to operate. Accordingly, in the event that we develop a need for additional capital in the future for investments or for any other reason, these sources of funding may not be available to us. Consequently, if we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire investments and to expand our operations will be adversely affected. As a result, we would be less able to allocate our portfolio among various issuers and industries and achieve our investment objectives, which may negatively impact our results of operations and reduce our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Risks Related to Our Investments

Our investments in prospective portfolio companies may be risky, and we could lose all or part of our investment.

Our investments in senior secured loans, second lien secured loans, subordinated debt and equity of private U.S. companies, including middle market companies, may be risky and there is no limit on the amount of any such investments in which we may invest.

Senior Secured Loans and Second Lien Secured Loans. There is a risk that any collateral pledged by portfolio companies in which we have taken a security interest may decrease in value over time or lose its entire value, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the portfolio company to raise additional capital. To the extent our debt investment is collateralized by the securities of a portfolio company’s subsidiaries, such securities may lose some or all of their value in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the portfolio company. Also, in some circumstances, our security interest may be contractually or structurally subordinated to claims of other creditors. In addition, deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the loan. Loans that are under-collateralized involve a greater risk of loss. Consequently, the fact that a loan is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the loan’s terms, or at all, or that we will be able to collect on the loan should we be forced to enforce our remedies.

 

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Subordinated Debt. Our subordinated debt investments will generally rank junior in priority of payment to senior loans and will generally be unsecured. This may result in a heightened level of risk and volatility or a loss of principal, which could lead to the loss of the entire investment. These investments may involve additional risks that could adversely affect our investment returns. To the extent interest payments associated with such debt are deferred, such debt may be subject to greater fluctuations in valuations, and such debt could subject us and our stockholders to non-cash income. Since we will not receive any principal repayments prior to the maturity of some of our subordinated debt investments, such investments will be of greater risk than amortizing loans.

Equity Investments. We expect to make select equity investments. In addition, when we invest in senior secured and second lien secured loans or subordinated debt, we may acquire warrants to purchase equity securities. The equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.

Non-U.S. securities. We may invest in non-U.S. securities, which may include securities denominated in U.S. dollars or in non-U.S. currencies, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Because evidences of ownership of such securities usually are held outside the United States, we would be subject to additional risks if we invested in non-U.S. securities, which include possible adverse political and economic developments, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits and adoption of governmental restrictions which might adversely affect or restrict the payment of principal and interest on the non-U.S. securities to investors located outside the country of the issuer, whether from currency blockage or otherwise. Since non-U.S. securities may be purchased with and payable in foreign currencies, the value of these assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected unfavorably by changes in currency rates and exchange control regulations.

In addition, we invest in securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be difficult to value and illiquid.

Investing in middle market companies involves a number of significant risks, any one of which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

Investments in middle market companies involve some of the same risks that apply generally to investments in larger, more established companies. However, such investments have more pronounced risks in that they:

 

   

may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral pledged under such securities and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment;

 

   

have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tends to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and changing market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;

 

   

are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and, in turn, on us;

 

   

generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. In addition, our executive officers, directors and members of FB Advisor may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in the portfolio companies; and

 

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may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity.

Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.

Our portfolio companies may have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may entitle the holders to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments with respect to the debt instruments in which we invest. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any proceeds. After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt instruments in which we invest, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.

There may be circumstances where our debt investments could be subordinated to claims of other creditors or we could be subject to lender liability claims.

If one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might recharacterize our debt investment and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors. In situations where a bankruptcy carries a high degree of political significance, our legal rights may be subordinated to other creditors. We may also be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by us with respect to a borrower’s business or in instances where we exercise control over the borrower or render significant managerial assistance.

We generally will not control our portfolio companies.

We do not expect to control most of our portfolio companies, even though we may have board representation or board observation rights, and our debt agreements with such portfolio companies may contain certain restrictive covenants. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree and the management of such company, as representatives of the holders of their common equity, may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests as debt investors. Due to the lack of liquidity for our investments in non-traded companies, we may not be able to dispose of our interests in our portfolio companies as readily as we would like or at an appropriate valuation. As a result, a portfolio company may make decisions that could decrease the value of our portfolio holdings.

We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates.

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on our investments and investment opportunities and, accordingly, have a material adverse effect on our investment objectives and our rate of return on invested capital. In addition, an increase in interest rates would make it more expensive to use debt for our financing needs, if any.

Interest rates have recently been at or near historic lows. In the event of a rising interest rate environment, payments under floating rate debt instruments generally would rise and there may be a significant number of issuers of such floating rate debt instruments that would be unable or unwilling to pay such increased interest costs and may otherwise be unable to repay their loans. Investments in floating rate debt instruments may also decline in value in response to rising interest rates if the interest rates of such investments do not rise as much, or

 

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as quickly, as market interest rates in general. Similarly, during periods of rising interest rates, fixed rate debt instruments may decline in value because the fixed rates of interest paid thereunder may be below market interest rates.

Second priority liens on collateral securing debt investments that we make to our portfolio companies may be subject to control by senior creditors with first priority liens. If there is a default, the value of the collateral may not be sufficient to repay in full both the first priority creditors and us.

Certain debt investments that we make to portfolio companies may be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing first priority debt of such companies. The first priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by such company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of and be entitled to receive proceeds from any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from the sale or sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the debt obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral. If such proceeds are not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the debt obligations secured by the second priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against such company’s remaining assets, if any.

The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the debt investments we make in our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of senior debt. Under such an intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first priority liens: the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral; the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings; the approval of amendments to collateral documents; releases of liens on the collateral; and waivers of past defaults under collateral documents. We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights are adversely affected.

Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.

Many of our portfolio companies may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay our debt investments during these periods. Therefore, our non-performing assets are likely to increase, and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during these periods. Adverse economic conditions may also decrease the value of any collateral securing our first lien or second lien secured loans. A prolonged recession may further decrease the value of such collateral and result in losses of value in our portfolio and a decrease in our revenues, net income and net asset value. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us on terms we deem acceptable. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and harm our operating results.

A covenant breach by our portfolio companies may harm our operating results.

A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize a portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt or equity securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company.

 

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Our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged.

Some of our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged, which may have adverse consequences to these companies and to us as an investor. These companies may be subject to restrictive financial and operating covenants and the leverage may impair these companies’ ability to finance their future operations and capital needs. As a result, these companies’ flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and to take advantage of business opportunities may be limited. Further, a leveraged company’s income and net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed money were not used.

We may not realize gains from our equity investments.

Certain investments that we may make may include warrants or other equity-linked securities. In addition, we may make direct equity investments in portfolio companies. The equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. We also may be unable to realize any value if a portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business, recapitalization or public offering, which would allow us to sell the underlying equity interests. We may be unable to exercise any put rights we acquire, which grant us the right to sell our equity securities back to the portfolio company, for the consideration provided in our investment documents if the issuer is in financial distress.

An investment strategy focused primarily on privately held companies presents certain challenges, including the lack of available information about these companies.

Our investments are primarily in privately-held companies. Investments in private companies pose significantly greater risks than investments in public companies. First, private companies have reduced access to the capital markets, resulting in diminished capital resources and the ability to withstand financial distress. As a result, these companies, which may present greater credit risk than public companies, may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold. Second, the investments themselves often may be illiquid. The securities of many of the companies in which we invest are not publicly-traded or actively-traded on the secondary market and are, instead, traded on a privately negotiated over-the-counter secondary market for institutional investors. In addition, such securities may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale. As such, we may have difficulty exiting an investment promptly or at a desired price prior to maturity or outside of a normal amortization schedule. These investments may also be difficult to value because little public information generally exists about private companies, requiring an experienced due diligence team to analyze and value the potential portfolio company. Finally, these companies may not have third-party debt ratings or audited financial statements. We must therefore rely on the ability of FB Advisor and/or GDFM to obtain adequate information through due diligence to evaluate the creditworthiness and potential returns from investing in these companies. These companies and their financial information will generally not be subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other rules and regulations that govern public companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments.

A lack of liquidity in certain of our investments may adversely affect our business.

We invest in certain companies whose securities are not publicly-traded or actively-traded on the secondary market and are, instead, traded on a privately negotiated over-the-counter secondary market for institutional investors and whose securities are subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or are otherwise less liquid than publicly-traded securities. The illiquidity of certain of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell these investments when desired. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we had previously recorded these investments. The reduced liquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to dispose of them at a favorable price, and, as a result, we may suffer losses.

 

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We may not have the funds or ability to make additional investments in our portfolio companies.

We may not have the funds or ability to make additional investments in our portfolio companies. After our initial investment in a portfolio company, we may be called upon from time to time to provide additional funds to such company or have the opportunity to increase our investment through the exercise of a warrant to purchase common stock. There is no assurance that we will make, or will have sufficient funds to make, follow-on investments. Any decisions not to make a follow-on investment or any inability on our part to make such an investment may have a negative impact on a portfolio company in need of such an investment, may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation or may reduce the expected return on the investment.

Prepayments of our debt investments by our portfolio companies could adversely impact our results of operations and reduce our return on equity.

We are subject to the risk that the investments we make in our portfolio companies may be repaid prior to maturity. When this occurs, we will generally reinvest these proceeds in temporary investments, pending their future investment in new portfolio companies. These temporary investments will typically have substantially lower yields than the debt being prepaid and we could experience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future investment in a new portfolio company may also be at lower yields than the debt that was repaid. As a result, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected if one or more of our portfolio companies elect to prepay amounts owed to us. Additionally, prepayments, net of prepayment fees, could negatively impact our return on equity.

Risks Related to Debt Financing

The agreements governing Broad Street’s revolving credit facility contain various covenants which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under the credit facility, thereby materially and adversely affecting our liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Broad Street, has entered into the Broad Street credit facility with Deutsche Bank. The agreements governing the Broad Street credit facility contain default provisions such as: (a) the failure to make principal payments when due or interest payments within three business days of when due; (b) borrowings under the facility exceeding the applicable advance rates; (c) the purchase by Broad Street of certain ineligible assets; (d) the insolvency or bankruptcy of Broad Street or us; (e) our ceasing to act as investment manager of Broad Street’s assets; (f) the decline of our net asset value below $50,000; and (g) fraud or other illicit acts by us, FB Advisor or GDFM in our or their investment advisory capacities. An event of default under the Broad Street credit facility would result, among other things, in the termination of the availability of further funds under the Broad Street credit facility and an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding under the Broad Street credit facility. This could disrupt our business, reduce our revenues and, by delaying any dividends allowed to us under the Broad Street credit facility until the lender has been paid in full, reduce our liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business, make distribution payments to our stockholders and maintain our status as a RIC.

The agreements governing the Broad Street credit facility also require Broad Street to comply with certain operational covenants. These covenants require Broad Street to, among other things, maintain eligible assets with an aggregate value equal to or exceeding a specified multiple of the borrowings under the Broad Street credit facility. The occurrence of certain “Super-Collateralization Events” results in an increase of the minimum aggregate value of eligible assets that Broad Street is required to maintain. Super-Collateralization Events include, without limitation: (i) certain key employees ceasing to be directors, principals, officers or investment managers of GDFM; (ii) the bankruptcy or insolvency of GDFM or FB Advisor; (iii) GDFM ceasing to act as our sub-adviser or FB Advisor ceasing to act as our investment adviser; (iv) our ceasing to act as Broad Street’s investment manager, becoming bankrupt or insolvent, defaulting on certain material agreements or failing to maintain a net asset value at least equal to $50,000; and (v) us, GDFM or FB Advisor committing fraud or other

 

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illicit acts in our or their investment advisory capacities. A decline in the value of assets owned by Broad Street or the occurrence of a Super-Collateralization Event under the Broad Street credit facility could result in us being required to contribute additional assets to Broad Street, which would likely disrupt our business and impact our ability to meet our investment objectives and pay distributions to our stockholders.

The failure to meet collateral requirements under the Broad Street credit facility or the occurrence of any other event of default which results in the termination of the Broad Street credit facility may force Broad Street or us to liquidate positions at a time and/or at a price which is disadvantageous to us and could result in losses. In addition, upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Broad Street credit facility, Deutsche Bank would have the right to the assets pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the Broad Street credit facility and could sell such assets in order to satisfy amounts due under the Broad Street credit facility.

Each borrowing under the Broad Street credit facility is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. We cannot assure stockholders that Broad Street will be able to borrow funds under the Broad Street credit facility at any particular time or at all. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources—Broad Street Credit Facility” for a more detailed discussion of the terms of the Broad Street credit facility.

We are subject to risks associated with our debt securitization facility.

On April 23, 2013, through two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Locust Street and Race Street, we entered into an amendment to our debt financing arrangement with JPM, pursuant to which up to $950 million will be made available to us to fund investments and for other general corporate purposes. The financing transaction with JPM is structured as a debt securitization. We use the term “debt securitization” to describe a form of secured borrowing under which an operating company, sometimes referred to as an originator, acquires or originates loans or other assets that earn income, whether on a one-time or recurring basis (collectively referred to herein as “income producing assets”), and borrows money on a non-recourse basis against a legally separate pool of income producing assets. In a typical debt securitization, the originator transfers the income producing assets to a special-purpose, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary, also referred to as a “special purpose entity”, which is established solely for the purpose of holding income producing assets and issuing debt secured by these income producing assets. The special purpose entity completes the borrowing through the issuance of notes secured by the income producing assets.

Pursuant to the financing transaction, assets in our portfolio having an aggregate market value of approximately $1,792 million secure the obligations of Locust Street under the Class A Notes to be issued from time to time by Locust Street to Race Street pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indenture. The Class A Notes may be issued in an aggregate principal amount of up to $1,140 million and mature on April 15, 2024. Race Street will purchase the issued Class A Notes from time to time at a purchase price equal to their par value.

Race Street, in turn, has entered into a repurchase transaction with JPM pursuant to the terms of the JPM Facility. Pursuant to the JPM Facility, JPM has agreed to purchase from time to time Class A Notes held by Race Street for an aggregate purchase price equal to approximately 83.33% of the principal amount of Class A Notes purchased. Subject to certain conditions, the maximum principal amount of Class A Notes that may be purchased under the JPM Facility is $1,140 million. Accordingly, the maximum amount payable at any time to Race Street under the JPM Facility will not exceed $950 million.

See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources—JPM Financing” for a more detailed discussion of the terms of this debt securitization facility.

 

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As a result of this debt securitization facility, we are subject to certain risks, including those set forth below.

Our equity investment in Locust Street is subordinated to the debt obligations of Locust Street.

Any dividends or other payments in respect of our equity interest in Locust Street are subordinated in priority of payment to the Class A Notes. In addition, Locust Street is subject to certain payment restrictions set forth in the Amended and Restated Indenture in respect of our equity interest.

We will receive cash distributions based on our investment in Locust Street only if Locust Street has made all required cash interest payments on the Class A Notes. We cannot assure stockholders that distributions on the assets held by Locust Street will be sufficient to make any distributions to us or that the yield on our investment in Locust Street will meet our expectations.

Our equity investment in Locust Street is unsecured and ranks behind all of the creditors, known or unknown, of Locust Street, including the holders of the Class A Notes. Consequently, if the value of Locust Street’s assets decreases as a result of conditions in the credit markets, defaulted loans, capital gains and losses on the underlying assets or prepayment or changes in interest rates generally, the value of our equity investment in Locust Street could be reduced. Accordingly, our investment in Locust Street may not produce a profit and may be subject to a loss in an amount up to the entire amount of such equity investment.

In addition, if the value of Locust Street’s assets decreases and Locust Street is unable to make any required payments to Race Street pursuant to the terms of the Class A Notes, Race Street may, in turn, be unable to make any required payments to JPM pursuant to the terms of the JPM Facility. In such event, if the value of Race Street’s assets is not sufficient to meet Race Street’s payment obligations to JPM, we may be required to loan or otherwise provide additional funds to Race Street to cover Race Street’s payment obligations to JPM, or otherwise be subject to a loss in an amount up to the entire amount of our equity investment in Race Street.

Our equity investment in Race Street is subordinated to the debt obligations of Race Street.

Any dividends or other payments in respect of our equity interest in Race Street are subordinated in priority of payment to Race Street’s payment obligations under the JPM Facility. In addition, Race Street is subject to certain payment restrictions set forth in the JPM Facility in respect of our equity interest.

We will receive cash distributions based on our investment in Race Street only if Race Street has made all required payments under the JPM Facility. We cannot assure stockholders that distributions on the assets held by Race Street, including the Class A Notes, will be sufficient to make any distributions to us or that the yield on our investment in Race Street will meet our expectations.

Our equity investment in Race Street is unsecured and ranks behind all of the creditors, known or unknown, of Race Street, including JPM. Consequently, if the value of Race Street’s assets decreases as a result of conditions in the credit markets, defaulted loans, capital gains and losses on the underlying assets or prepayment or changes in interest rates generally, the value of our equity investment in Race Street could be reduced. Accordingly, our investment in Race Street may not produce a profit and may be subject to a loss in an amount up to the entire amount of such equity investment.

In addition, if the value of Race Street’s assets decreases or Locust Street fails to make any required payments to Race Street pursuant to the terms of the Class A Notes, Race Street may be unable to make any required payments to JPM pursuant to the terms of the JPM Facility. In such event, if the value of Race Street’s assets is not sufficient to meet Race Street’s payment obligations to JPM, we may be required to loan or otherwise provide additional funds to Race Street to cover Race Street’s payment obligations to JPM, or otherwise be subject to a loss in an amount up to the entire amount of our equity investment in Race Street.

 

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Our equity investments in Locust Street and Race Street have a high degree of leverage.

The maximum aggregate principal amount of the Class A Notes that may be issued is $1,140 million and the aggregate market value of assets expected to be held by Locust Street when the financing arrangement is fully-ramped is approximately $1,792 million. Similarly, the maximum repurchase amount payable at any time by Race Street to JPM under the JPM Facility is $950 million, plus applicable interest, and the aggregate market value of assets expected to be held by Race Street when the financing arrangement is fully-ramped is $720 million. The market value of our equity assets in Locust Street and Race Street may be significantly affected by a variety of factors, including changes in the market value of the assets held by Locust Street and Race Street, changes in distributions on the assets held by Locust Street and Race Street, defaults and recoveries on those assets, capital gains and losses on those assets, prepayments on those assets and other risks associated with those assets. Our investments in Locust Street and Race Street may not produce a profit and may be subject to a loss in an amount up to the entire amount of such equity investment. The leveraged nature of our equity investment may magnify the adverse impact of any loss on our equity investment.

The interests of JPM, as the holder of the Class A Notes, may not be aligned with our interests, and we will not have control over remedies in respect of the Class A Notes.

The Class A Notes rank senior in right of payment to any equity securities issued by Locust Street. As a result, there are circumstances in which the interests of JPM, as the holder of the Class A Notes, may not be aligned with our interests. For example, under the terms of the Class A Notes, JPM has the right to receive payments of principal and interest prior to Locust Street making any distributions or dividends to holders of its equity securities.

For as long as the Class A Notes remain outstanding, JPM has the right to act in certain circumstances with respect to the portfolio of assets that secure the obligations of Locust Street under the Class A Notes in ways that may benefit their interests but not ours, including by exercising remedies or directing the Amended and Restated Indenture trustee to declare events of default under or accelerate the Class A Notes in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Indenture. JPM has no obligation to consider any possible adverse effect that actions taken may have on our equity interests. For example, upon the occurrence of an event of default with respect to the Class A Notes, the trustee, which is currently Citibank, may declare the outstanding principal amount of all of the Class A Notes, together with any accrued interest thereon, to be immediately due and payable. This would have the effect of accelerating the outstanding principal amount of the Class A Notes and triggering a repayment obligation on the part of Locust Street. Locust Street may not have proceeds sufficient to make required payments on the Class A Notes and make any distributions to us. Any failure of Locust Street to make distributions on the equity interests we hold could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, and may result in our inability to make distributions to our stockholders in amounts sufficient to maintain our qualification as a RIC, or at all.

Locust Street may fail to meet certain asset coverage and quality tests, which would have an adverse effect on us.

Under the Amended and Restated Indenture, there are coverage tests and quality tests applicable to the collateral securing the Class A Notes. The first coverage test, or the Class A Interest Coverage Test, compares the amount of interest received on the portfolio of assets held by Locust Street to the amount of interest payable in respect of the Class A Notes. To meet the Class A Interest Coverage Test, the aggregate amount of interest received on the portfolio of assets held by Locust Street must equal at least 150% of the interest payable in respect of the Class A Notes. The second coverage test, or the Class A Par Value Test, compares the aggregate par value of the portfolio of assets (other than any asset acquired for a purchase price of less than 80% of its par value, which asset will be assigned a value equal to its purchase price) plus cash held by Locust Street to the aggregate outstanding par value of the Class A Notes. To meet the Class A Par Value Test, the aggregate par value of the portfolio of assets (other than any assets acquired for a purchase price of less than 80% of its par

 

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value, which assets will be assigned a value equal to its purchase price) plus cash held by Locust Street must equal at least 145.36% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Class A Notes. The third coverage test, or the Additional Class A Par Value Test, compares the aggregate principal amount of the portfolio of assets (other than any defaulted assets, which assets will be assigned a value equal to its market value) held by Locust Street to the aggregate outstanding par value of the Class A Notes. To meet the Additional Class A Par Value Test, the aggregate par value of the portfolio of assets (other than any defaulted assets, which assets will be assigned a value equal to its market value) held by Locust Street must equal at least 130% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Class A Notes. The quality tests compare the minimum weighted average fixed coupon rates, the minimum weighted average floating coupon rates, the weighted average life, the anticipated recovery rates and the anticipated default rates of the portfolio of assets held by Locust Street to certain benchmarks as described more fully in the Amended and Restated Indenture.

If the Class A Interest Coverage Test or the Class A Par Value Test is not satisfied on any date on which compliance is measured, Locust Street is required to apply available amounts to the repayment of the outstanding principal of the Class A Notes to satisfy the applicable tests. Failure to satisfy the Additional Class A Par Value Test on any measurement date constitutes an event of default under the Amended and Restated Indenture. Obligations that may be added to the portfolio of assets held by Locust Street and constituting collateral from time to time under the Amended and Restated Indenture are subject to certain restrictions in respect of the quality tests referenced above and more fully described in the Amended and Restated Indenture.

The market value of the underlying assets held by Locust Street and Race Street may decline causing Race Street to borrow funds from us in order to meet certain margin posting and minimum market value requirements, which would have an adverse effect on the timing of payments to us.

If at any time during the term of the JPM Facility the market value of the underlying assets held by Locust Street securing the Class A Notes declines below the Margin Threshold, Race Street will be required to post cash collateral with JPM in an amount at least equal to the amount by which the market value of such assets at such time is less than the Margin Threshold. Similarly, pursuant to the JPM Facility, the market value of the underlying assets held by Race Street must be at least $648 million, or the Market Value Requirement. In either such event, in order to satisfy these requirements, Race Street intends to borrow funds from us pursuant to the Revolving Credit Agreement. We may, in our sole discretion, make such loans from time to time to Race Street pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement will accrue interest at a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 0.75% per annum. To the extent we loan additional funds to Race Street to satisfy the Margin Threshold or the Market Value Requirement, such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, and may result in our inability to make distributions to our stockholders in amounts sufficient to maintain our qualification as a RIC, or at all. There is no assurance that loans made pursuant to the Revolving Credit Agreement will be repaid.

Restructurings of investments held by Locust Street or Race Street, if any, may decrease their value and reduce the value of our equity interests in these entities.

As collateral manager, we have broad authority to direct and supervise the investment and reinvestment of the assets held by Locust Street and Race Street, which may require from time to time the execution of amendments, waivers, modifications and other changes to the investment documentation in accordance with the related collateral management agreements we have entered into with Locust Street and Race Street. During periods of economic uncertainty and recession, the necessity for amendments, waivers, modifications and restructurings of investments may increase. Such amendments, waivers, modifications and other restructurings may change the terms of the investments and, in some cases, may result in Locust Street or Race Street holding assets that do not meet certain specified criteria for the investments made by it. This could adversely impact the coverage and quality tests under the Amended and Restated Indenture applicable to Locust Street. This could also adversely impact the ability of Locust Street to meet the Margin Threshold and Race Street to meet the Market

 

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Value Requirement. Any amendment, waiver, modification or other restructuring that reduces Locust Street’s compliance with the coverage and quality tests under the Amended and Restated Indenture will make it more likely that Locust Street will need to pay cash to reduce the unpaid principal amount of the Class A Notes so as to cure any breach of such tests. Similarly, any amendment, waiver, modification or other restructuring that reduces Locust Street’s ability to meet the Margin Threshold or Race Street’s ability to meet the Market Value Requirement will make it more likely that Race Street will need to retain assets, including cash, to increase the market value of the assets held by Race Street and to post cash collateral with JPM in an amount at least equal to the amount by which the market value of the underlying assets held by Locust Street is less than the Margin Threshold. Any such use of cash by Locust Street or Race Street would reduce distributions available to us or delay the timing of distributions to us.

We may not receive cash from Locust Street or Race Street.

We receive cash from Locust Street and Race Street only to the extent that Locust Street or Race Street, respectively, makes distributions to us. Locust Street may make distributions to us, in turn, only to the extent permitted by the Amended and Restated Indenture. The Amended and Restated Indenture generally provides that distributions by Locust Street may not be made unless all amounts owing with respect to the Class A Notes have been paid in full. Race Street may make distributions to us only to the extent permitted by the JPM Facility. The JPM Facility generally provides that distributions by Race Street may not be made if the Margin Threshold has not been met or if the market value of the underlying loans held by Race Street is less than the Market Value Requirement. If we do not receive cash from Locust Street or Race Street, we may be unable to make distributions to our stockholders in amounts sufficient to maintain our qualification as a RIC, or at all. We also could be forced to sell investments in our portfolio at less than their fair value in order to continue making such distributions.

We are subject to the credit risk of JPM.

If JPM fails to sell the Class A Notes back to Race Street at the end of the applicable period, Race Street’s recourse will be limited to an unsecured claim against JPM for the difference between the value of such Class A Notes at such time and the amount that would be owing by Race Street to JPM had JPM performed under the JPM Facility. The ability of JPM to satisfy such a claim will be subject to JPM’s creditworthiness at that time.

If we borrow money, the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested in us will be magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us.

The use of borrowings, also known as leverage, increases the volatility of investments by magnifying the potential for gain or loss on invested equity capital. If we use leverage to partially finance our investments, through borrowing from banks and other lenders, stockholders will experience increased risks of investing in our common stock. If the value of our assets increases, leverage would cause the net asset value attributable to our common stock to increase more sharply than it would have had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leverage would cause net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Similarly, any increase in our income in excess of interest payable on the borrowed funds would cause our net income to increase more than it would without the leverage, while any decrease in our income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to make common stock distribution payments. Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique. In addition, the decision to utilize leverage will increase our assets and, as a result, will increase the amount of management fees payable to FB Advisor.

Changes in interest rates may affect our cost of capital and net investment income.

Since we intend to use debt to finance investments, our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we

 

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can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates when we have debt outstanding, our cost of funds will increase, which could reduce our net investment income. We expect that our long-term fixed-rate investments will be financed primarily with equity and long-term debt. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. These techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. These activities may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, we have limited experience in entering into hedging transactions, and we will initially have to develop such expertise or arrange for such expertise to be provided.

A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the incentive fee hurdle rate and may result in a substantial increase of the amount of incentive fees payable to FB Advisor with respect to pre-incentive fee net investment income.

Risks Related to an Investment in Our Common Stock

Our shares are not listed on an exchange or quoted through a quotation system, and may not be for the immediate future, if ever. Therefore, our stockholders have limited liquidity and may not receive a full return of invested capital upon selling shares.

Our shares are illiquid assets for which there is not a secondary market. We have applied to list our shares on the NYSE, and, subject to NYSE approval, we expect trading to commence in April 2014, or at such earlier or later time as our board of directors may determine, taking into consideration market conditions and other factors.

There can be no assurance that we will complete a liquidity event. A liquidity event could include: (1) a listing of shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, including the NYSE, (2) the sale of all or substantially all of our assets either on a complete portfolio basis or individually followed by a liquidation or (3) a merger or another transaction approved by our board of directors in which our stockholders likely will receive cash or shares of a publicly-traded company.

Historically, we conducted quarterly tender offers pursuant to our share repurchase program to provide limited liquidity to our stockholders. See “Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities—Share Repurchase Program” for a detailed description of our share repurchase program. However, in anticipation of the potential listing of our shares of common stock on the NYSE, our board of directors has terminated our share repurchase program effective March 21, 2014, so, until our shares of common stock are listed or a new share repurchase program is adopted, stockholders have no source of liquidity other than privately negotiated transactions.

If our shares are listed, we cannot assure stockholders that a public trading market will develop. Further, even if we do complete a liquidity event, stockholders may not receive a return of all of their invested capital.

We are not obligated to complete a liquidity event by a specified date; therefore, it will be difficult for an investor to sell his or her shares.

A liquidity event could include (1) a listing of shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, (2) the sale of all or substantially all of our assets either on a complete portfolio basis or individually followed by a liquidation or (3) a merger or another transaction approved by our board of directors in which our stockholders likely will receive cash or shares of a publicly-traded company. We have applied to list our shares on the NYSE and, subject to NYSE approval, we expect trading to commence in April 2014, or at such earlier or

 

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later time as our board of directors may determine, taking into consideration market conditions and other factors. However, there can be no assurance that we will complete a liquidity event by a specified date or at all. If we do not successfully complete a liquidity event or adopt a new share repurchase program, liquidity for an investor’s shares will be limited to privately negotiated transactions.

If we list our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, our shares of common stock may trade at a discount from net asset value, which could limit our ability to raise additional equity capital.

Shares of closed-end investment companies, including BDCs, may trade at a market price that is less than the net asset value that is attributable to those shares. This characteristic of closed-end investment companies is separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per share may decline. Upon a listing of shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, it is not possible to predict whether shares of our common stock will trade at, above, or below net asset value. In the recent past, including during much of 2009, the stocks of BDCs as an industry traded below net asset value and at near historic lows as a result of concerns over liquidity, leverage restrictions and distribution requirements. If our common stock is trading at a price below its net asset value per share, we will generally not be able to issue additional shares of our common stock at their market price without first obtaining approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors. At our 2013 annual stockholders meeting, our stockholders approved the sale of shares of our common stock at a price below the then-current net asset value per share, subject to certain conditions, during the period beginning on July 17, 2013 and expiring on July 17, 2014. We may not be able to obtain the necessary approvals to sell shares of common stock below net asset value after that date.

We may pay distributions from offering proceeds, borrowings or the sale of assets to the extent our cash flows from operations, net investment income or earnings are not sufficient to fund declared distributions.

We may fund distributions from the uninvested proceeds of the sale of shares of our common stock and borrowings, and we have not established limits on the amount of funds we may use from such proceeds or borrowings to make any such distributions. We have paid and may continue to pay distributions from the sale of assets to the extent distributions exceed our earnings or cash flows from operations. Distributions from the proceeds of the sale of shares of our common stock or from borrowings could reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in our portfolio companies.

A stockholder’s interest in us will be diluted if we issue additional shares, which could reduce the overall value of an investment in us.

Our investors do not have preemptive rights to any shares we issue in the future. Our charter authorizes us to issue 450,000,000 shares of common stock. Pursuant to our charter, a majority of our entire board of directors may amend our charter to increase the number of authorized shares of stock without stockholder approval. After an investor purchases shares, our board of directors may elect to sell additional shares in the future, issue equity interests in private offerings or issue share-based awards to our independent directors or employees of FB Advisor. To the extent we issue additional equity interests after an investor purchases our shares, an investor’s percentage ownership interest in us will be diluted. In addition, depending upon the terms and pricing of any additional offerings and the value of our investments, an investor may also experience dilution in the book value and fair value of his or her shares.

Stockholders may experience dilution in their ownership percentage if they do not participate in our distribution reinvestment plan.

All distributions declared in cash payable to stockholders that are participants in our distribution reinvestment plan are generally automatically reinvested in shares of our common stock. As a result, stockholders that do not participate in the distribution reinvestment plan may experience dilution over time. On February 19, 2014, we notified stockholders that we planned to terminate our distribution reinvestment plan in

 

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contemplation of, and subject to, the potential listing of our shares of common stock on the NYSE. Subject to applicable legal restrictions and the discretion of our board of directors, we expect to adopt a new distribution reinvestment plan following and in connection with the listing of our shares of common stock on the NYSE. Stockholders who do not participate in any new distribution reinvestment plan may experience accretion to the net asset value of their shares if our shares are trading at a premium to net asset value and dilution if our shares are trading at a discount to net asset value. The level of accretion or discount would depend on various factors, including the proportion of our stockholders who participate in the plan, the level of premium or discount at which our shares are trading and the amount of the distribution payable to a stockholder. If our current distribution reinvestment plan is terminated and pending the adoption of a new distribution reinvestment plan, stockholders that had elected to participate in the earlier distribution reinvestment plan will receive cash rather than shares of common stock in respect of any cash distribution we declare.

Certain provisions of our charter and bylaws as well as provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the value of our common stock.

The Maryland General Corporation Law, or the MGCL, and our charter and bylaws contain certain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging, delaying or making difficult a change in control of our company or the removal of our incumbent directors. Under the Business Combination Act of the MGCL, pursuant to which certain business combinations between us and an “interested stockholder” (defined generally to include any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of our outstanding shares) or an affiliate thereof is prohibited for five years and thereafter is subject to special stockholder voting requirements, to the extent that such statute is not superseded by applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. However, our board of directors has adopted a resolution exempting from the Business Combination Act any business combination between us and any person to the extent that such business combination receives the prior approval of our board of directors, including a majority of our directors who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act. Under the Control Share Acquisition Act of the MGCL, “control shares” acquired in a “control share acquisition” have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares owned by the acquirer, by officers or by directors who are employees of the corporation. Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the Control Share Acquisition Act any and all acquisitions by any person of shares of our common stock, but such provision may be repealed at any time (before or after a control share acquisition). However, we will amend our bylaws to repeal such provision (so as to be subject to the Control Share Acquisition Act) only if our board of directors determines that it would be in our best interests and if the staff of the SEC does not object to our determination that our being subject to the Control Share Acquisition Act does not conflict with the 1940 Act. The Business Combination Act (if our board of directors should repeal the resolution) and the Control Share Acquisition Act (if we amend our bylaws to be subject to that Act) may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.

In addition, our board of directors may, without stockholder action, authorize the issuance of shares of stock in one or more classes or series, including preferred stock; and our board of directors may, without stockholder action, amend our charter to increase the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue.

Moreover, upon the listing of shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, our charter will include provisions that classify our board of directors into three classes serving staggered three-year terms, as well as increase the vote and standard required to remove a director.

These provisions may inhibit a change of control in circumstances that could give the holders of our common stock the opportunity to realize a premium over the value of our common stock.

 

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The net asset value of our common stock may fluctuate significantly.

The net asset value and liquidity, if any, of the market for shares of our common stock may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include: (i) changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs; (ii) loss of RIC or BDC status; (iii) changes in earnings or variations in operating results; (iv) changes in the value of our portfolio of investments; (v) changes in accounting guidelines governing valuation of our investments; (vi) any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors; (vii) departure of our investment adviser or sub-adviser or certain of their respective key personnel; (viii) general economic trends and other external factors; and (ix) loss of a major funding source.

The existence of a large number of outstanding shares and stockholders prior to completion of the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange could negatively affect our stock price.

As of February 27, 2014, we had 260,351,067 shares of common stock outstanding. Prior to a listing of shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, which we expect to occur on the NYSE, subject to NYSE approval, in April 2014, or at such earlier or later time as our board of directors may determine, taking into consideration market conditions and other factors, the ability of stockholders to liquidate their investments was limited. Subsequent to a listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, a large volume of sales of these shares could decrease the prevailing market prices of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities in the future. Even if a substantial number of sales are not effected, the mere perception of the possibility of these sales could depress the market price of our common stock and have a negative effect on our ability to raise capital in the future. In addition, anticipated downward pressure on our common stock price due to actual or anticipated sales of common stock from this market overhang could cause some institutions or individuals to engage in short sales of our common stock, which may itself cause the price of our stock to decline.

There is currently no public market for our common stock, and a market for our common stock may never develop, which could result in stockholders being unable to monetize their investment.

Prior to a listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, which we expect to occur on the NYSE, subject to NYSE approval, in April 2014, or at such earlier or later time as our board of directors may determine, taking into consideration market conditions and other factors, there has been no public market for our common stock. We cannot assure you that the listing will be successfully completed. We cannot assure you that the price of our common stock available in the public market will reflect our actual financial performance. We have applied to list our common stock on the NYSE under the symbol “FSIC.” Listing on the NYSE does not ensure that an actual market will develop for our common stock. Accordingly, no assurance can be given as to:

 

   

the likelihood that an active market for the stock will develop;

 

   

the liquidity of any such market;

 

   

the ability of our stockholders to sell their common stock; or

 

   

the price that our stockholders may obtain for their common stock.

Even if an active trading market develops, the market price of our common stock may be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations. Some of the factors that could negatively affect our stock price include:

 

   

significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of publicly traded RICs, BDCs or other companies in our sector, which are not necessarily related to the operating performance of these companies;

 

   

price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;

 

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changes in law, regulatory policies or tax guidelines, or interpretations thereof, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs;

 

   

loss of our RIC status;

 

   

changes in our earnings or variations in our operating results;

 

   

changes in the value of our portfolio of investments;

 

   

any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors or securities analysts;

 

   

departure of FB Advisor’s or GDFM’s key personnel;

 

   

operating performance of companies comparable to us;

 

   

short-selling pressure with respect to shares of our common stock or BDCs generally;

 

   

future sales of our securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our common stock or the conversion of such securities;

 

   

uncertainty surrounding the strength of the economy;

 

   

general economic trends and other external factors; and

 

   

loss of a major funding source.

In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. If our stock price fluctuates significantly, we may be the target of securities litigation in the future. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources from our business.

We may in the future determine to issue preferred stock, which could adversely affect the market value of our common stock.

Upon a listing of shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, the issuance of shares of preferred stock with dividend or conversion rights, liquidation preferences or other economic terms favorable to the holders of preferred stock could adversely affect the market price for our common stock by making an investment in the common stock less attractive. In addition, the dividends on any preferred stock we issue must be cumulative. Payment of dividends and repayment of the liquidation preference of preferred stock must take preference over any dividends or other payments to our common stockholders, and holders of preferred stock are not subject to any of our expenses or losses and are not entitled to participate in any income or appreciation in excess of their stated preference (other than convertible preferred stock that converts into common stock). In addition, under the 1940 Act, preferred stock constitutes a “senior security” for purposes of the requirement that asset coverage be at least 200%.

Federal Income Tax Risks

We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code or to satisfy RIC distribution requirements.

To qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code, we must meet the following annual distribution, income source and asset diversification requirements. See “Item 1. Business—Taxation as a RIC.”

 

   

The Annual Distribution Requirement for a RIC will be satisfied if we distribute to our stockholders on an annual basis at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any. Because we may use debt financing, we are

 

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subject to an asset coverage ratio requirement under the 1940 Act and may in the future become subject to certain financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to satisfy the distribution requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we could fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.

 

   

The income source requirement will be satisfied if we obtain at least 90% of our income for each year from dividends, interest, gains from the sale of securities or similar sources.

 

   

The asset diversification requirement will be satisfied if we meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of our taxable year. To satisfy this requirement, at least 50% of the value of our assets must consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer; and no more than 25% of the value of our assets can be invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer, of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable Code rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or of certain “qualified publicly-traded partnerships.” Failure to meet these requirements may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of RIC status. Because most of our investments will be in private companies, and therefore will be relatively illiquid, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and could result in substantial losses.

If we fail to qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment for any reason and are subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions.

We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.

For federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or debt instruments that were issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. We anticipate that a portion of our income may constitute original issue discount or other income required to be included in taxable income prior to receipt of cash. Further, we may elect to amortize market discounts and include such amounts in our taxable income in the current year, instead of upon disposition, as an election not to do so would limit our ability to deduct interest expenses for tax purposes.

Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have difficulty meeting the Annual Distribution Requirement necessary to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code. We may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.

 

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

Not applicable.

 

Item 2. Properties.

We do not own any real estate or other physical properties materially important to our operation. Our headquarters are located at Cira Centre, 2929 Arch Street, Suite 675, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104. We believe that our office facilities are suitable and adequate for our business as it is presently conducted.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, we may be party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of any legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material adverse effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

 

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PART II

Many of the amounts and percentages presented in Part II have been rounded for convenience of presentation, and all dollar amounts, excluding share and per share amounts, are presented in thousands unless otherwise noted.

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market Information

Although shares of our common stock are not currently listed for trading on a national securities exchange, we have applied to list our shares on the NYSE, and, subject to NYSE approval, we expect trading to commence in April 2014, or at such earlier or later time as our board of directors may determine, taking into consideration market conditions and other factors. No shares of our common stock have been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under Maryland law, our stockholders generally will not be personally liable for our debts or obligations. In May 2012, we closed our continuous public offering of shares of our common stock to new investors. Following the closing of our continuous public offering, we have continued to issue shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.

Set forth below is a chart describing the classes of our securities outstanding as of February 27, 2014:

 

(1)    (2)      (3)      (4)  

Title of Class

   Amount
Authorized
     Amount Held by Us or
for Our Account
     Amount Outstanding
Exclusive of Amount
Under Column(3)
 

Common Stock

     450,000,000         —           260,351,067   

As of February 27, 2014, we had 59,023 record holders of our common stock.

Share Repurchase Program

Historically, we have conducted quarterly tender offers pursuant to our share repurchase program to provide limited liquidity to our stockholders. The first such tender offer commenced in March 2010, and the repurchase occurred in connection with our April 1, 2010 share closing. In anticipation of the potential listing or our shares of common stock on the NYSE, our board of directors has terminated our share repurchase program effective March 21, 2014. If and when our common stock is listed on the NYSE, we anticipate that the listing will provide our stockholders with liquidity and therefore do not expect to implement a new share repurchase program following the listing.

Prior to the termination of our share repurchase program in anticipation of the listing, our board of directors considered the following factors, among others, in making its determination regarding whether to cause us to offer to repurchase shares and under what terms:

 

   

the effect of such repurchases on our qualification as a RIC (including the consequences of any necessary asset sales);

 

   

the liquidity of our assets (including fees and costs associated with disposing of assets);

 

   

our investment plans and working capital requirements;

 

   

the relative economies of scale with respect to our size;

 

   

our history in repurchasing shares or portions thereof; and

 

   

the condition of the securities markets.

 

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We limited the number of shares of common stock to be repurchased during any calendar year to the number of shares of common stock we could repurchase with the proceeds we received from the sale of shares of common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan. At the discretion of our board of directors, we were also permitted to use cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from the liquidation of securities investments as of the end of the applicable period to repurchase shares of common stock. In addition, we limited the number of shares of common stock to be repurchased in any calendar year to 10% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding in the prior calendar year, or 2.5% in each quarter, though the actual number of shares of common stock that we offered to repurchase may have been less in light of the limitations noted above.

Under the terms of our share repurchase program, we offered to repurchase shares of common stock on each date of repurchase at a price equal to the price at which shares of common stock were issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan on the distribution date coinciding with the applicable share repurchase date. The repurchase price was determined by our board of directors or a committee thereof, in its sole discretion, and was (i) not less than the net asset value per share of our common stock (as determined in good faith by our board of directors or a committee thereof) immediately prior to the repurchase date and (ii) not more than 2.5% greater than the net asset value per share as of such date.

The table below provides information concerning our repurchases of shares of our common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2013 pursuant to our share repurchase program.

 

Period

   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
     Average
Price Paid
per Share
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
     Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased  Under
the Plans or Programs
 

October 1 to October 31, 2013

     656,541       $ 10.20         656,541         (1

November 1 to November 30, 2013

     —           —           —           —     

December 1 to December 31, 2013

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     656,541       $ 10.20         656,541         (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) A description of the maximum number of shares that could have been purchased under our share repurchase program is included in the narrative preceding this table.

Distributions

Following the commencement of our operations, we declared our first distribution on January 29, 2009. Subject to our board of directors’ discretion and applicable legal restrictions, we intend to authorize and declare ordinary cash distributions on a monthly basis and pay such distributions on either a monthly or quarterly basis. While we previously paid distributions on a quarterly basis, commencing in the fourth quarter of 2010, we began to pay distributions on a monthly rather than quarterly basis. We will calculate each stockholder’s specific distribution amount for the period using record and declaration dates and each stockholder’s distributions will begin to accrue on the date that shares of our common stock are issued to such stockholder. From time to time, we may also pay special interim distributions in the form of cash or shares of common stock at the discretion of our board of directors.

To qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment, we must, among other things, distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any. In order to avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our net ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year and

 

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(3) any net ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which we paid no federal income tax. We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit us to pay any cash distributions. If we issue senior securities, we will be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.

The following table reflects the cash distributions per share that we have declared and paid on our common stock during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Distribution  

For the Year Ended December 31,

   Per Share      Amount  

2011(1)(2)

   $ 0.9098       $ 86,657   

2012(3)(4)

     0.8586         197,906   

2013(5)

     0.8303         212,153   

 

(1) In addition to regular semi-monthly cash distributions during such period, cash distributions declared and paid on our common stock during the year ended December 31, 2011 include approximately $10,284, or approximately $0.115 per share, in special cash distributions.

 

(2) On April 13, 2011, our board of directors determined to increase the amount of semi-monthly distributions payable to stockholders of record from $0.032156 per share to $0.033594 per share, effective May 1, 2011.

 

(3) In addition to regular cash distributions during such period, cash distributions declared and paid on our common stock during the year ended December 31, 2012 include approximately $12,417, or approximately $0.05 per share, in special cash distributions.

 

(4) On May 15, 2012, our board of directors determined to increase the amount of semi-monthly distributions payable to stockholders of record from $0.033594 per share to $0.03375 per share, effective May 16, 2012. Beginning in June 2012, we declared and paid regular cash distributions on a monthly basis in an amount equal to $0.0675 per share.

 

(5) On June 25, 2013, our board of directors determined to increase the amount of the regular monthly cash distributions payable to stockholders of record from $0.0675 per share to $0.06975 per share, effective as of June 28, 2013. On October 16, 2013, our board of directors determined to increase the amount of regular monthly cash distributions payable to stockholders of record from $0.06975 per share to $0.0720 per share, effective as of November 29, 2013.

On January 7, 2014, our board of directors declared a regular monthly cash distribution of $0.0720 per share, which was paid on January 31, 2014 to stockholders of record on January 30, 2014. On February 4, 2014, our board of directors declared a regular monthly cash distribution of $0.0720 per share, which will be paid on February 28, 2014 to stockholders of record on February 27, 2014. The timing and amount of any future distributions to stockholders are subject to applicable legal restrictions and the sole discretion of our board of directors.

We have adopted an “opt in” distribution reinvestment plan for our stockholders. As a result, if we make a distribution, then stockholders will receive distributions in cash unless they specifically “opt in” to the distribution reinvestment plan so as to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock. However, certain state authorities or regulators may impose restrictions from time to time that may prevent or limit a stockholder’s ability to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan. On February 19, 2014, we notified stockholders that we planned to terminate our distribution reinvestment plan in contemplation of, and subject to, the potential listing of our shares of common stock on the NYSE. Subject to applicable legal restrictions, and the discretion of our board of directors, we expect to adopt a new distribution reinvestment plan following and in connection with the listing of our shares of common stock on the NYSE. If our current distribution reinvestment plan is terminated and pending the adoption of a new distribution reinvestment plan, stockholders that had elected to participate in the earlier distribution reinvestment plan will receive cash rather than shares of common stock in respect of any cash distribution we declare.

 

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We intend to continue to make our ordinary distributions in the form of cash, out of assets legally available for distribution, unless stockholders elect to receive their distributions in additional shares of our common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan. Any distributions reinvested under the plan will nevertheless remain taxable to a U.S. stockholder. If stockholders hold shares in the name of a broker or financial intermediary, they should contact the broker or financial intermediary regarding their election to receive distributions in additional shares of our common stock.

Pursuant to an expense support and conditional reimbursement agreement, dated as of March 13, 2012, and amended and restated as of May 16, 2013, or, as amended and restated, the expense reimbursement agreement, Franklin Square Holdings has agreed to reimburse us for expenses in an amount that is sufficient to ensure that no portion of our distributions to stockholders will be paid from our offering proceeds or borrowings. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, no such reimbursements were required from Franklin Square Holdings. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview—Expense Reimbursement” for a detailed discussion of the expense reimbursement agreement.

We may fund our cash distributions to stockholders from any sources of funds available to us, including proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, dividends or other distributions paid to us on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies and expense reimbursements from Franklin Square Holdings. We have not established limits on the amount of funds we may use from available sources to make distributions. During certain periods, our distributions may exceed our earnings. As a result, it is possible that a portion of the distributions we make will represent a return of capital for tax purposes. A return of capital generally is a return of an investor’s investment rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities. Each year a statement on Form 1099-DIV identifying the sources of the distributions will be mailed to our stockholders. No portion of the distributions paid during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 or 2011 represented a return of capital for tax purposes. There can be no assurance that we will be able to pay distributions at a specific rate or at all.

The following table reflects the sources of the cash distributions that we have paid on our common stock during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012     2011  

Source of Distribution

  Distribution
Amount
    Percentage     Distribution
Amount
    Percentage     Distribution
Amount
    Percentage  

Offering proceeds

  $ —          —        $ —          —        $ —          —     

Borrowings

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Net investment income(1)

    212,153        100     144,364        73     74,663        86

Capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets

    —          —          53,542        27     11,994        14

Non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Distributions on account of preferred and common equity

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Expense reimbursement from sponsor

    —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 212,153        100   $ 197,906        100   $ 86,657        100
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, 89.3%, 92.1% and 89.6%, respectively, of our gross investment income was attributable to cash interest earned, 9.1%, 6.8% and 9.2%, respectively, was attributable to non-cash accretion of discount and 1.6%, 1.1% and 1.2%, respectively, was attributable to PIK interest.

 

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Our net investment income on a tax basis for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $236,936, $185,513 and $91,254, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we had $137,867, $57,740 and $16,591, respectively, of undistributed net investment income and realized gains on a tax basis. Our undistributed net investment income on a tax basis as of December 31, 2012 was adjusted following the filing of our 2012 tax return in September 2013. The adjustment was primarily due to tax-basis income received by us during the year ended December 31, 2012 exceeding U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, basis income with respect to collateralized securities and interests in partnerships held in our investment portfolio during such period. The tax notices for such collateralized securities and interests in partnerships were received by us subsequent to the filing of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

The difference between our GAAP-basis net investment income and our tax-basis net investment income is primarily due to the reversal of the required accrual for GAAP purposes of incentive fees on unrealized gains even though no such incentive fees on unrealized gains are payable by us, the reclassification of unamortized original issue discount recognized upon prepayment of loans from income for GAAP purposes to realized gains for tax purposes, the reversal of non-deductible excise taxes and, with respect to the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the inclusion of a portion of the periodic net settlement payments due on the total return swap in tax-basis net investment income and the amount by which tax-basis income received by us with respect to collateralized securities and interests in partnerships exceeded our GAAP-basis income.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation between GAAP-basis net investment income and tax-basis net investment income during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012      2011  

GAAP-basis net investment income

   $ 244,976      $ 133,907       $ 71,364   

Tax accretion of discount on investments

     —          —           4,035   

Reversal of incentive fee accrual on unrealized gains

     2,583        27,960         (4,063

Taxable income adjustment on collateralized securities and partnerships

     —          9,355         14,446   

Excise taxes

     5,742        500         —     

Tax-basis net investment income portion of total return swap payments

     —          12,356         5,169   

Reclassification of unamortized original issue discount

     (15,904     —           —     

Other miscellaneous differences

     (461     1,435         303   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tax-basis net investment income

   $ 236,936      $ 185,513       $ 91,254   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

We may make certain adjustments to the classification of stockholders’ equity as a result of permanent book-to-tax differences. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we increased accumulated undistributed net realized gains on investments and gain/loss on foreign currency by $8,441 and decreased capital in excess of par value and accumulated undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income by $6,633 and $1,808, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we reduced accumulated undistributed net realized gains on investments and gain/loss on foreign currency by $13,480 and $9,385, respectively, and increased accumulated undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income by $13,480 and $9,385, respectively, to reflect the reclassification of a portion of realized gains on the total return swap into tax-basis net investment income.

The determination of the tax attributes of our distributions is made annually as of the end of our fiscal year based upon our taxable income for the full year and distributions paid for the full year. The actual tax characteristics of distributions to stockholders are reported to stockholders annually on Form 1099-DIV.

 

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As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

 

    

Year Ended December 31,

 
     2013     2012  

Distributable ordinary income

   $ 82,523      $ 57,740   

Distributable realized gains

     55,344        —     

Incentive fee accrual on unrealized gains

     (30,543     (27,960

Unamortized organization costs

     (429     (472

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and gain/loss on foreign currency(1)

     67,085        84,352   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 173,980      $ 113,660   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the gross unrealized appreciation on our investments and gain on foreign currency was $136,679 and $114,920, respectively. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the gross unrealized depreciation on our investments and loss on foreign currency was $69,594 and $30,568, respectively.

The aggregate cost of our investments for federal income tax purposes totaled $4,070,314 and $3,840,245 as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The aggregate net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax basis, was $67,085 and $84,352 as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

The following selected consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is derived from our consolidated financial statements which have been audited by McGladrey LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm. The data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011     2010      2009  

Statements of operations data:

             

Investment income

   $ 474,566       $ 303,222       $ 115,484      $ 30,670       $ 4,420   

Operating expenses

             

Total expenses

     229,590         169,315         44,120        21,278         2,509   

Less: Expense reimbursement from sponsor

     —           —           —          —           (240
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net expenses

     229,590         169,315         44,120        21,278         2,269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     244,976         133,907         71,364        9,392         2,151   

Total net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     20,864         196,292         (17,894     18,872         9,305   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 265,840       $ 330,199       $ 53,470      $ 28,264       $ 11,456   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Per share data:

             

Net investment income (loss)—basic and diluted(1)

   $ 0.96       $ 0.59       $ 0.76      $ 0.40       $ 0.48   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations—basic and diluted(1)

   $ 1.04       $ 1.45       $ 0.57      $ 1.21       $ 2.57   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distributions declared(2)

   $ 0.83       $ 0.86       $ 0.91      $ 0.87       $ 0.67   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  

Balance sheet data:

          

Total assets

   $ 4,444,577      $ 4,346,753      $ 2,144,225      $ 782,005      $ 110,068   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit facilities and repurchase agreement payable

   $ 1,673,682      $ 1,649,713      $ 554,286      $ 297,201      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net assets

   $ 2,640,992      $ 2,511,738      $ 1,498,892      $ 389,232      $ 93,197   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other data:

          

Total return(3)

     10.43     15.83     8.93     13.08     33.33

Number of portfolio company investments at period end

     165        263        183        144        50   

Total portfolio investments for the period

   $ 2,641,733      $ 3,863,334      $ 1,978,499      $ 849,242      $ 106,098   

Proceeds from sales and prepayments of investments

   $ 2,510,887      $ 1,971,447      $ 858,661      $ 240,054      $ 16,717   

 

(1) The per share data was derived by using the weighted average shares outstanding during the applicable period.

 

(2) The per share data for distributions reflects the actual amount of distributions paid per share during the applicable period.

 

(3) The total return for each year presented was calculated by taking the net asset value per share as of the end of the applicable year, adding the cash distributions per share which were declared during the applicable calendar year and dividing the total by the net asset value per share at the beginning of the applicable year. The total return does not consider the effect of the sales load from the sale of our common stock. The total return includes the effect of the issuance of shares at a net offering price that is greater than net asset value per share, which causes an increase in net asset value per share. The historical calculation of total return should not be considered a representation of our future total return, which may be greater or less than the return shown in the table due to a number of factors, including our ability or inability to make investments in companies that meet our investment criteria, the interest rate payable on debt securities we acquire, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any previous period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods. The total return calculations set forth above represent the total return on our investment portfolio during the applicable period and are calculated in accordance with GAAP. These return figures do not represent an actual return to stockholders.

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements in this annual report on Form 10-K constitute forward-looking statements because they relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-K may include statements as to:

 

   

our future operating results;

 

   

our business prospects and the prospects of the companies in which we may invest;

 

   

the impact of the investments that we expect to make;

 

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the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

   

our current and expected financings and investments;

 

   

the adequacy of our cash resources, financing sources and working capital;

 

   

the timing and amount of cash flows, distributions and dividends, if any, from our portfolio companies;

 

   

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

   

actual and potential conflicts of interest with FB Advisor, FS Investment Advisor, LLC, FS Energy and Power Fund, FSIC II Advisor, LLC, FS Investment Corporation II, FSIC III Advisor, LLC, FS Investment Corporation III, FS Global Advisor, LLC, FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund, GDFM or any of their affiliates;

 

   

the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its effect on the industries in which we may invest;

 

   

our use of financial leverage;

 

   

the ability of FB Advisor to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;

 

   

the ability of FB Advisor or its affiliates to attract and retain highly talented professionals;

 

   

our ability to maintain our qualification as a RIC and as a BDC;

 

   

the impact on our business of the Dodd-Frank Act and the rules and regulations issued thereunder;

 

   

the effect of changes to tax legislation and our tax position; and

 

   

the tax status of the enterprises in which we invest.

In addition, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect” and “intend” indicate a forward-looking statement, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. The forward-looking statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-K involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including those factors set forth in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include:

 

   

changes in the economy;

 

   

risks associated with possible disruption in our operations or the economy generally due to terrorism or natural disasters;

 

   

future changes in laws or regulations and conditions in our operating areas;

 

   

our ability to complete the listing of our shares of common stock on the NYSE;

 

   

the extent to which we may purchase shares of common stock following the listing pursuant to any future tender offer;

 

   

the price at which our shares of common stock may trade on the NYSE, which may be higher or lower than the purchase price in any such tender offer; and

 

   

the number of shares of common stock acquired in such repurchases and the terms, timing, costs and interests rate on any indebtedness incurred to fund such repurchases.

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K on information available to us on the date of this annual report on Form 10-K. Except as required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Stockholders are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to stockholders or through reports that we may file in the future with the SEC, including

 

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annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. The forward-looking statements and projections contained in this annual report on Form 10-K are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.

Overview

We were incorporated under the general corporation laws of the State of Maryland on December 21, 2007, and commenced operations on January 2, 2009. We are an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act and has elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.

Our investment activities are managed by FB Advisor and supervised by our board of directors, a majority of whom are independent. Under our investment advisory and administrative services agreement, we have agreed to pay FB Advisor an annual base management fee based on our gross assets as well as incentive fees based on our performance. FB Advisor has engaged GDFM to act as our investment sub-adviser. GDFM assists FB Advisor in identifying investment opportunities and makes investment recommendations for approval by FB Advisor according to guidelines set by FB Advisor.

Our investment objectives are to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation. We have identified and intend to focus on the following investment categories, which we believe will allow us to generate an attractive total return with an acceptable level of risk.

Direct Originations: We intend to leverage our relationship with GDFM and their global sourcing and origination platform to directly source investment opportunities. Such investments are originated or structured specifically for us or made by us and are not generally available to the broader market. These investments may include both debt and equity components, although we do not expect to make equity investments independent of having an existing credit relationship. We believe directly originated investments may offer higher returns and more favorable protections than broadly syndicated transactions.

Opportunistic: We intend to seek to capitalize on market price inefficiencies by investing in loans, bonds and other securities where the market price of such investment reflects a lower value than deemed warranted by our fundamental analysis. We believe that market price inefficiencies may occur due to, among other things, general dislocations in the markets, a misunderstanding by the market of a particular company or an industry being out of favor with the broader investment community. We seek to allocate capital to these securities that have been misunderstood or mispriced by the market and where we believe there is an opportunity to earn an attractive return on our investment. Such opportunities may include event driven investments, anchor orders and CLOs.

In the case of event driven investments, we intend to take advantage of dislocations that arise in the markets due to an impending event and where the market’s apparent expectation of value differs substantially from our fundamental analysis. Such events may include a looming debt maturity or default, a merger, spin-off or other corporate reorganization, an adverse regulatory or legal ruling, or a material contract expiration, any of which may significantly improve or impair a company’s financial position. Compared to other investment strategies, event driven investing depends more heavily on our ability to successfully predict the outcome of an individual event rather than on underlying macroeconomic fundamentals. As a result, successful event driven strategies may offer both substantial diversification benefits and the ability to generate performance in uncertain market environments.

We may also invest in certain opportunities that are originated and then syndicated by a commercial or investment bank, but where we provide a capital commitment significantly above the average syndicate

 

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participant, i.e., an anchor order. In these types of investments, we may receive fees, preferential pricing or other benefits not available to other lenders in return for our significant capital commitment. Our decision to provide an anchor order to a syndicated transaction is predicated on a rigorous credit analysis, our familiarity with a particular company, industry or financial sponsor, and the broader investment experiences of FB Advisor and GDFM.

In addition, our relationship with GSO, one of the largest CLO managers in the world, allows us to opportunistically invest in CLOs. CLOs are a form of securitization where the cash flow from a pooled basket of syndicated loans is used to support distribution payments made to different tranches of securities. While collectively CLOs represent nearly fifty percent of the broadly syndicated loan universe, investing in individual CLO tranches requires a high degree of investor sophistication due to their structural complexity and the illiquid nature of their securities.

Broadly Syndicated/Other: Although our primary focus is to invest in directly originated transactions and opportunistic investments, in certain circumstances we will also invest in the broadly syndicated loan and high yield markets. Broadly syndicated loans and bonds are generally more liquid than our directly originated investments and provide a complement to our less liquid strategies. In addition, and because we typically receive more attractive financing terms on these positions than we do on our less liquid assets, we are able to leverage the broadly syndicated portion of our portfolio in such a way that maximizes the levered return potential of our portfolio.

Our portfolio is comprised primarily of investments in senior secured loans and second lien secured loans of private middle market U.S. companies and, to a lesser extent, subordinated loans of private U.S. companies. Although we do not expect a significant portion of our portfolio to be comprised of subordinated loans, there is no limit on the amount of such loans in which we may invest. We may purchase interests in loans through secondary market transactions in the “over-the-counter” market for institutional loans or directly from our target companies. In connection with our debt investments, we may on occasion receive equity interests such as warrants or options as additional consideration. We may also purchase minority interests in the form of common or preferred equity in our target companies, either in conjunction with one of our debt investments or through a co-investment with a financial sponsor, such as an institutional investor or private equity firm. In addition, a portion of our portfolio may be comprised of corporate bonds and other debt securities.

The senior secured and second lien secured loans in which we invest generally have stated terms of three to seven years and any subordinated debt investments that we make generally will have stated terms of up to ten years, but the expected average life of such securities is generally between three and seven years. However, there is no limit on the maturity or duration of any security in our portfolio. The loans in which we invest may be rated by an NRSRO and, in such case, generally will carry a rating below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s or lower than “BBB-” by S&P).We also invest in non-rated debt securities.

Revenues

The principal measure of our financial performance is net increase in net assets resulting from operations, which includes net investment income, net realized gain or loss on investments, net realized gain or loss on foreign currency, net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments and net unrealized gain or loss on foreign currency. Net investment income is the difference between our income from interest, dividends, fees and other investment income and our operating and other expenses. Net realized gain or loss on investments is the difference between the proceeds received from dispositions of portfolio investments and their amortized cost. Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency is the portion of realized gain or loss attributable to foreign currency fluctuations. Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments is the net change in the fair value of our investment portfolio. Net unrealized gain or loss on foreign currency is the net change in the value of receivables or accruals due to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

 

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We principally generate revenues in the form of interest income on the debt investments we hold. In addition, we generate revenues in the form of commitment, closing, origination, structuring or diligence fees, monitoring fees, fees for providing managerial assistance, consulting fees, prepayment fees and performance-based fees. Any such fees generated in connection with our investments will be recognized as earned.

Expenses

Our primary operating expenses include the payment of advisory fees and other expenses under the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, interest expense from financing facilities and other expenses necessary for our operations. Our investment advisory fee compensates FB Advisor for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, executing, monitoring and servicing our investments. FB Advisor is responsible for compensating our investment sub-adviser.

We reimburse FB Advisor for expenses necessary to perform services related to our administration and operations. Such services include the provision of general ledger accounting, fund accounting, legal services, investor relations and other administrative services. FB Advisor also performs, or oversees the performance of, our corporate operations and required administrative services, which includes being responsible for the financial records that we are required to maintain and preparing reports for our stockholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition, FB Advisor assists us in calculating our net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to our stockholders, and generally overseeing the payment of our expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to us by others.

The amount of this reimbursement is set at the lesser of (1) FB Advisor’s actual costs incurred in providing such services and (2) the amount that we estimate we would be required to pay alternative service providers for comparable services in the same geographic location. FB Advisor is required to allocate the cost of such services to us based on objective factors such as assets, revenues, time allocations and/or other reasonable metrics. Our board of directors then assesses the reasonableness of such reimbursements based on the breadth, depth and quality of such services as compared to the estimated cost to us of obtaining similar services from third-party service providers known to be available. In addition, our board of directors considers whether any single third-party service provider would be capable of providing all such services at comparable cost and quality. Finally, our board of directors compares the total amount paid to FB Advisor for such services as a percentage of our net assets to the same ratio as reported by other comparable BDCs. We do not reimburse FB Advisor for any services for which it receives a separate fee, or for rent, depreciation, utilities, capital equipment or other administrative items allocated to a controlling person of FB Advisor.

We bear all other expenses of our operations and transactions, including (without limitation) fees and expenses relating to:

 

   

corporate and organization expenses relating to offerings of our common stock, subject to limitations included in the investment advisory and administrative services agreement;

 

   

the cost of calculating our net asset value, including the cost of any third-party pricing or valuation services;

 

   

the cost of effecting sales and repurchases of shares of our common stock and other securities;

 

   

investment advisory fees;

 

   

fees payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments and valuing investments, including fees and expenses associated with performing due diligence reviews of prospective investments;

 

   

interest payments on our debt or related obligations;

 

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transfer agent and custodial fees;

 

   

research and market data (including news and quotation equipment and services, and any computer hardware and connectivity hardware (e.g., telephone and fiber optic lines) incorporated into the cost of obtaining such research and market data);

 

   

fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

 

   

federal and state registration fees;

 

   

federal, state and local taxes;

 

   

fees and expenses of directors not also serving in an executive officer capacity for us or FB Advisor;

 

   

costs of proxy statements, stockholders’ reports, notices and other filings;

 

   

fidelity bond, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;

 

   

direct costs such as printing, mailing, long distance telephone and staff;

 

   

fees and expenses associated with accounting, corporate governance, independent audits and outside legal costs;

 

   

costs associated with our reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and applicable federal and state securities laws, including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

 

   

brokerage commissions for our investments;

 

   

costs associated with our chief compliance officer; and

 

   

all other expenses incurred by FB Advisor, GDFM or us in connection with administering our business, including expenses incurred by FB Advisor or GDFM in performing administrative services for us and administrative personnel paid by FB Advisor, to the extent they are not controlling persons of FB Advisor or any of its affiliates, subject to the limitations included in the investment advisory and administrative services agreement.

Expense Reimbursement

Pursuant to the expense reimbursement agreement, Franklin Square Holdings has agreed to reimburse us for expenses in an amount that is sufficient to ensure that no portion of our distributions to stockholders will be paid from proceeds of the sale of shares of our common stock or borrowings. However, because certain investments we may make, including preferred and common equity investments, may generate dividends and other distributions to us that are treated for tax purposes as a return of capital, a portion of our distributions to stockholders may also be deemed to constitute a return of capital for tax purposes to the extent that we may use such dividends or other distribution proceeds to fund our distributions to stockholders. Under those circumstances, Franklin Square Holdings will not reimburse us for the portion of such distributions to stockholders that represent a return of capital for tax purposes, as the purpose of the expense reimbursement arrangement is not to prevent tax-advantaged distributions to stockholders.

Under the expense reimbursement agreement, Franklin Square Holdings will reimburse us for expenses in an amount equal to the difference between our cumulative distributions paid to our stockholders in each quarter, less the sum of our net investment income for tax purposes, net capital gains and dividends and other distributions paid to us on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies (to the extent such amounts are not included in net investment income or net capital gains for tax purposes) in each quarter.

Pursuant to the expense reimbursement agreement, we have a conditional obligation to reimburse Franklin Square Holdings for any amounts funded by Franklin Square Holdings under such agreement if (and only to the

 

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extent that), during any fiscal quarter occurring within three years of the date on which Franklin Square Holdings funded such amount, the sum of our net investment income for tax purposes, net capital gains and the amount of any dividends and other distributions paid to us on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies (to the extent not included in net investment income or net capital gains for tax purposes) exceeds the distributions paid by us to our stockholders; provided, however, that (i) we will only reimburse Franklin Square Holdings for expense support payments made by Franklin Square Holdings with respect to any calendar quarter beginning on or after July 1, 2013 to the extent that the payment of such reimbursement (together with any other reimbursement paid during such fiscal year) does not cause “other operating expenses” (as defined below) (on an annualized basis and net of any expense support payments received by us during such fiscal year) to exceed the lesser of (A) 1.75% of our average net assets attributable to shares of our common stock for the fiscal year-to-date period after taking such payments into account and (B) the percentage of our average net assets attributable to shares of our common stock represented by “other operating expenses” during the fiscal year in which such expense support payment from Franklin Square Holdings was made (provided, however, that this clause (B) shall not apply to any reimbursement payment which relates to an expense support payment from Franklin Square Holdings made during the same fiscal year) and (ii) we will not reimburse Franklin Square Holdings for expense support payments made by Franklin Square Holdings if the aggregate amount of distributions per share declared by us in such calendar quarter is less than the aggregate amount of distributions per share declared by us in the calendar quarter in which Franklin Square Holdings made the expense support payment to which such reimbursement relates. “Other operating expenses” means our total “operating expenses” (as defined below), excluding base management fees, incentive fees, organization and offering expenses, financing fees and costs, interest expense, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses. “Operating expenses” means all operating costs and expenses incurred, as determined in accordance with GAAP for investment companies.

We or Franklin Square Holdings may terminate the expense reimbursement agreement at any time. The specific amount of expenses reimbursed by Franklin Square Holdings, if any, will be determined at the end of each quarter. Upon termination of the expense reimbursement agreement by Franklin Square Holdings, Franklin Square Holdings will be required to fund any amounts accrued thereunder as of the date of termination. Similarly, our conditional obligation to reimburse Franklin Square Holdings pursuant to the terms of the expense reimbursement agreement shall survive the termination of such agreement by either party.

Franklin Square Holdings is controlled by our chairman and chief executive officer, Michael C. Forman, and our vice-chairman, David J. Adelman. There can be no assurance that the expense reimbursement agreement will remain in effect or that Franklin Square Holdings will reimburse any portion of our expenses in future quarters. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, no such reimbursements were required from Franklin Square Holdings. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2013, there were no unreimbursed expense support payments subject to future reimbursement by us.

Portfolio Investment Activity for the Year Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

During the year ended December 31, 2013, we made investments in portfolio companies totaling $2,641,733. During the same period, we sold investments for proceeds of $1,137,264 and received principal repayments of $1,373,623. As of December 31, 2013, our investment portfolio, with a total fair value of $4,137,581, consisted of interests in 165 portfolio companies (51% in first lien senior secured loans, 22% in second lien senior secured loans, 9% in senior secured bonds, 10% in subordinated debt, 4% in collateralized securities and 4% in equity/other). The portfolio companies that comprised our portfolio as of such date had an average annual EBITDA of approximately $190.7 million. As of December 31, 2013, the investments in our portfolio were purchased at a weighted average price of 97.3% of par or stated value, as applicable, the weighted average credit rating of the investments in our portfolio that were rated (constituting approximately 40.7% of our portfolio based on the fair value of our investments) was B3 based upon the Moody’s scale and our estimated gross annual portfolio yield, prior to leverage, was 10.1% based upon the amortized cost of our investments.

 

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During the year ended December 31, 2012, we made investments in portfolio companies totaling $3,863,334. During the same period, we sold investments for proceeds of $926,136 and received principal repayments of $1,045,311. As of December 31, 2012, our investment portfolio, with a total fair value of $3,934,722, consisted of interests in 263 portfolio companies (50% in first lien senior secured loans, 19% in second lien senior secured loans, 12% in senior secured bonds, 13% in subordinated debt, 3% in collateralized securities and 3% in equity/other). The portfolio companies that comprised our portfolio as of such date had an average annual EBITDA of approximately $302.0 million. As of December 31, 2012, the investments in our portfolio were purchased at a weighted average price of 95.4% of par or stated value, as applicable, the weighted average credit rating of the investments in our portfolio that were rated (constituting approximately 59.4% of our portfolio based on the fair value of our investments) was B3 based upon the Moody’s scale and our estimated gross annual portfolio yield, prior to leverage, was 10.4% based upon the amortized cost of our investments.

The decrease in the percentage of investments in our portfolio that were rated as of December 31, 2013 compared to December 31, 2012 can be primarily attributed to the increase in directly originated investments during 2013 that are less likely to be rated.

Total Portfolio Activity

The following tables present certain selected information regarding our portfolio investment activity for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

     For the Year Ended  

Net Investment Activity

   December 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Purchases

   $ 2,641,733      $ 3,863,334   

Sales and Redemptions

     (2,510,887     (1,971,447
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Portfolio Activity

   $ 130,846      $ 1,891,887   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31, 2013
    For the Year Ended
December 31, 2012
 

New Investment Activity by Asset Class

   Purchases      Percentage     Purchases      Percentage  

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

   $ 1,646,725         62   $ 2,208,650         57

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

     446,626         17     571,638         15

Senior Secured Bonds

     231,539         9     403,326         11

Subordinated Debt

     239,201         9     531,551         14

Collateralized Securities

     47,340         2     52,822         1

Equity/Other

     30,302         1     95,347         2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,641,733         100   $ 3,863,334         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following table summarizes the composition of our investment portfolio at cost and fair value as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

    December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  
    Amortized
Cost(1)
    Fair Value     Percentage
of Portfolio
    Amortized
Cost(1)
    Fair Value     Percentage
of Portfolio
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

  $ 2,080,228      $ 2,123,608        51   $ 1,914,996      $ 1,945,159        50

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

    875,276        897,845        22     752,392        764,356        19

Senior Secured Bonds

    414,297        385,548        9     460,040        466,299        12

Subordinated Debt

    421,964        426,728        10     491,906        511,971        13

Collateralized Securities

    120,206        140,508        4     91,411        118,994        3

Equity/Other

    142,114        163,344        4     114,499        127,943        3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 4,054,085      $ 4,137,581        100   $ 3,825,244      $ 3,934,722        100
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Amortized costs represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on investments.

 

     December 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Number of Portfolio Companies

     165        263   

% Variable Rate (based on fair value)

     72.2     69.4

% Fixed Rate (based on fair value)

     23.5     26.6

% Income Producing Preferred Equity (based on fair value)

     2.4     1.7

% Non-Income Producing Equity or Other Investments (based on fair value)

     1.9     2.3

Average Annual EBITDA of Portfolio Companies

   $ 190,700      $ 302,000   

Weighted Average Credit Rating of Investments that were Rated

     B3        B3   

% of Investments on Non-Accrual

     —          —     

Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost)

     10.1     10.4

Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost)—Excluding Non-Income Producing Assets

     10.2     10.6

Direct Originations

The following tables present certain selected information regarding our direct originations for the three months and year ended December 31, 2013:

 

New Direct Originations

   For the
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2013
    For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2013
 

Total Commitments (including Unfunded Commitments)

   $ 86,913      $ 1,559,115   

Exited Investments (including partial paydowns)

     (188,718     (519,894
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Direct Originations

   $ (101,805   $ 1,039,221   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the Three Months Ended
December 31, 2013
    For the Year Ended
December 31, 2013
 

New Direct Originations by Asset Class

   Commitment
Amount
     Percentage     Commitment
Amount
     Percentage  

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

   $ 67,500         78   $ 1,105,046         71

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

     —           —          232,000         15

Senior Secured Bonds

     —           —          —           —     

Subordinated Debt

     —           —          175,000         11

Collateralized Securities

     16,740         19     16,740         1

Equity/Other

     2,673         3     30,329         2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 86,913         100   $ 1,559,115         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     For the Three
Months Ended
December 31,
2013
    For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2013
 

Average New Direct Origination Commitment Amount

   $ 21,728      $ 55,683   

Weighted Average Maturity for New Direct Originations

     5/19/19        1/1/19   

Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost) of New Direct Originations during Period

     9.2     10.5

Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost) of Investments Exited during Period

     16.9     14.0

 

Characteristics of All Direct Originations held in Portfolio

   As of December 31, 2013  

Number of Portfolio Companies

     35   

Average Annual EBITDA of Portfolio Companies

   $ 34,900   

Average Leverage Through Tranche of Portfolio Companies—Excluding Equity/Other and Collateralized Securities

     4.0x   

% of Investments on Non-Accrual

     —     

Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost) of Funded Direct Originations

     9.9

Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost) of Funded Direct Originations—Excluding Non-Income Producing Assets

     10.0

Portfolio Composition by Strategy and Industry

The table below summarizes the composition of our investment portfolio by strategy and enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the total portfolio assets in such strategies as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

     December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Portfolio Composition by Strategy

   Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
    Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
 

Direct Originations

   $ 2,096,806         51   $ 1,063,807         27

Opportunistic

     1,155,322         28     1,200,342         31

Broadly Syndicated/Other

     885,453         21     1,670,573         42
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,137,581         100   $ 3,934,722         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The table below describes investments by industry classification and enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the total portfolio assets in such industries as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

     December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Industry Classification

   Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
    Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
 

Automobiles & Components

   $ 51,551         1   $ 41,479         1

Capital Goods

     858,352         21     675,187         17

Commercial & Professional Services

     318,196         8     271,978         7

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     306,917         7     264,722         7

Consumer Services

     436,650         11     293,408         7

Diversified Financials

     160,678         4     220,622         6

Energy

     468,036         11     430,444         11

Food & Staples Retailing

     29,484         1     96,739         2

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

     4,042         0     9,713         0

Health Care Equipment & Services

     176,010         4     362,456         9

Household & Personal Products

     66,300         2     78,124         2

Insurance

     17,814         0     28,623         1

Materials

     233,719         6     199,089         5

Media

     193,283         5     154,599         4

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     57,794         1     37,259         1

Retailing

     69,171         2     24,652         1

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

     —           —          8,820         0

Software & Services

     366,976         9     339,641         9

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     134,121         3     94,128         2

Telecommunication Services

     178,977         4     152,458         4

Transportation

     9,510         0     29,104         1

Utilities

     —           —          121,477         3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,137,581         100   $ 3,934,722         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

We do not “control” and are not an “affiliate” of any of our portfolio companies, each as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, under the 1940 Act, we would be presumed to “control” a portfolio company if we owned 25% or more of its voting securities and would be an “affiliate” of a portfolio company if we owned 5% or more of its voting securities.

Our investment portfolio may contain loans that are in the form of lines of credit or revolving credit facilities, which require us to provide funding when requested by portfolio companies in accordance with the terms of the underlying loan agreements. As of December 31, 2013, we had five such investments with aggregate unfunded commitments of $48,439 and one equity investment with an unfunded commitment of $4,629. As of December 31, 2012, we had three such investments with aggregate unfunded commitments of $14,804. We maintain sufficient cash on hand to fund such unfunded commitments should the need arise.

 

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Portfolio Asset Quality

In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, FB Advisor uses an investment rating system to characterize and monitor the expected level of returns on each investment in our portfolio. FB Advisor uses an investment rating scale of 1 to 5. The following is a description of the conditions associated with each investment rating:

 

Investment
Rating
  

Summary Description

1    Investment exceeding expectations and/or capital gain expected.
2    Performing investment generally executing in accordance with the portfolio company’s business plan—full return of principal and interest expected.
3    Performing investment requiring closer monitoring.
4    Underperforming investment—some loss of interest or dividend possible, but still expecting a positive return on investment.
5    Underperforming investment with expected loss of interest and some principal.

The following table shows the distribution of our investments on the 1 to 5 investment rating scale at fair value as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

     December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Investment Rating

   Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
    Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
 

1

   $ 510,687         12   $ 183,638         5

2

     3,244,518         79     3,424,857         87

3

     340,238         8     174,228         4

4

     40,034         1     148,364         4

5

     2,104         0     3,635         0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,137,581         100   $ 3,934,722         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amount of the portfolio in each grading category may vary substantially from period to period resulting primarily from changes in the composition of the portfolio as a result of new investment, repayment and exit activities. In addition, changes in the grade of investments may be made to reflect our expectation of performance and changes in investment values.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

Revenues

We generated investment income of $474,566 and $303,222 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, in the form of interest and fees earned on senior secured loans, senior secured bonds, subordinated debt and collateralized securities in our portfolio and dividends and other distributions earned on equity/other investments. Such revenues represent $423,585 and $279,152 of cash income earned as well as $50,981 and $24,070 in non-cash portions relating to accretion of discount and PIK interest for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Cash flows related to such non-cash revenues may not occur for a number of reporting periods or years after such revenues are recognized. The increase in investment income is due primarily to the growth in the average balance of our portfolio over the last year and the increase in the number of directly originated transactions during the year.

 

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Expenses

Our total expenses were $229,590 and $169,315 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Our expenses include base management fees attributed to FB Advisor of $90,247 and $68,059 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Our expenses also include administrative services expenses attributed to FB Advisor of $5,165 and $5,297 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

FB Advisor is eligible to receive incentive fees based on performance. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we accrued a subordinated incentive fee on income of $62,253 based upon the performance of our portfolio and paid FB Advisor $61,343 in respect of such fee. As of December 31, 2013, a subordinated incentive fee on income of $14,303 was payable to FB Advisor. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we accrued a subordinated incentive fee on income of $13,393 based upon the performance of our portfolio and paid FB Advisor $0 in respect of such fee. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we accrued capital gains incentive fees of $4,173 based on the performance of our portfolio, of which $2,583 was based on unrealized gains and $1,590 was based on realized gains. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we accrued capital gains incentive fees of $39,751 based on the performance of our portfolio, of which $27,960 was based on unrealized gains and $11,791 was based on realized gains. No capital gains incentive fees are actually payable by us with respect to unrealized gains unless and until those gains are actually realized. See “—Critical Accounting Policies—Capital Gains Incentive Fee.”

We recorded interest expense of $50,763 and $30,227 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, in connection with our credit facilities and the JPM Facility. Fees incurred with our fund administrator, which provides various accounting and administrative services to us, totaled $1,390 and $1,495 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We incurred fees and expenses with our stock transfer agent of $2,820 and $3,641 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Fees for our board of directors were $943 and $933 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Our other general and administrative expenses totaled $6,094 and $6,019 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and consisted of the following:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2013      2012  

Expenses associated with our independent audit and related fees

   $ 572       $ 769   

Compensation of our chief compliance officer

     100         88   

Legal fees

     1,510         1,443   

Printing fees

     1,500         888   

Other

     2,412         2,831   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,094       $ 6,019   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, we accrued $5,742 and $500, respectively, for excise taxes.

During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the ratio of our expenses to our average net assets was 8.90% and 7.67%, respectively. Our ratio of expenses to our average net assets during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 includes $50,763 and $30,227, respectively, related to interest expense, $66,426 and $53,144, respectively, related to accruals for incentive fees and an accrual of $5,742 and $500, respectively, for excise taxes. Without such expenses, our ratio of expenses to average net assets would have been 4.14% and 3.87% for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Incentive fees and interest expense, among other things, may increase or decrease our expense ratios relative to comparative periods depending on portfolio performance and changes in benchmark interest rates such as LIBOR, among other factors. The higher ratio of expenses to average net assets during the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the year ended December 31, 2012 can primarily be attributed to higher management fees as a percentage of average net assets as a result of the termination of the TRS and the replacement of such financing arrangement with a revolving credit facility.

 

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Net Investment Income

Our net investment income totaled $244,976 ($0.96 per share) and $133,907 ($0.59 per share) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase in net investment income on a per share basis can be attributed to, among other things, our ability to efficiently deploy capital following the closing of our public offering and the increase in the number of directly originated transactions during the year.

Net Realized Gains or Losses

We sold investments and received principal repayments of $1,137,264 and $1,373,623, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2013, from which we realized a net gain of $47,014. We also realized a net loss of $111 from settlements on foreign currency during the year ended December 31, 2013. We sold investments and received principal repayments of $926,136 and $1,045,311, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2012, from which we realized a net gain of $47,008. We also earned $19,607 from periodic net settlement payments on our TRS and realized a net gain of $407 from settlements on foreign currency during the year ended December 31, 2012.

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments and Total Return Swap and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Foreign Currency

For the year ended December 31, 2013, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments totaled $(25,982) and the net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency totaled $(57). For the year ended December 31, 2012, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments totaled $127,399, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our TRS was $1,996 and the net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency totaled $(125). The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our investments during the year ended December 31, 2013 was primarily driven by the conversion of unrealized gains in 2012 to realized gains in 2013.

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

For the year ended December 31, 2013, the net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $265,840 ($1.04 per share) compared to a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $330,199 ($1.45 per share) during the year ended December 31, 2012.

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

Revenues

We generated investment income of $303,222 and $115,484 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, in the form of interest and fees earned on senior secured loans, senior secured bonds, subordinated debt and collateralized securities in our portfolio and dividends and other distributions earned on equity/other investments. Such revenues represent $279,152 and $103,477 of cash income earned as well as $24,070 and $12,007 in non-cash portions relating to accretion of discount and PIK interest for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Cash flows related to such non-cash revenues may not occur for a number of reporting periods or years after such revenues are recognized. The increase in investment income was primarily due to the growth of our portfolio during the year ended December 31, 2012.

Expenses

Our total expenses were $169,315 and $44,120 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Our expenses include base management fees attributed to FB Advisor of $68,059 and $27,791 and administrative services expenses attributed to FB Advisor of $5,297 and $2,625 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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FB Advisor is eligible to receive incentive fees based on performance. During the three months ended December 31, 2012, we accrued a subordinated incentive fee on income of $13,393 based upon the performance of our portfolio and paid FB Advisor $0 in respect of such fee. As of December 31, 2012, a subordinated incentive fee on income of $13,393 was payable to FB Advisor. We did not accrue any subordinated incentive fee on income during the year ended December 31, 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we accrued capital gains incentive fees of $39,751 based on the performance of our portfolio, of which $27,960 was based on unrealized gains and $11,791 was based on realized gains. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we paid $1,396 in capital gains incentive fees to FB Advisor and reversed $4,063 in capital gains incentive fees accrued by us as of December 31, 2010 as a result of unrealized losses in our portfolio during the year ended December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2012, $11,791 of capital gains incentive fees were payable to FB Advisor.

We recorded interest expense of $30,227 and $11,334 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, relating to our credit facilities and the JPM Facility. Fees incurred with our fund administrator, which provides various accounting and administrative services to us, totaled $1,495 and $878 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We incurred fees and expenses with our stock transfer agent of $3,641 and $2,028 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Fees for our board of directors were $933 and $694 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Our other general and administrative expenses totaled $6,019 and $2,833 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and consisted of the following:

 

     Year Ended
December  31,
 
         2012              2011      

Expenses associated with our independent audit and related fees

   $ 769       $ 540   

Compensation of our chief financial officer and our chief compliance officer(1)

     88         105   

Legal fees

     1,443         477   

Printing fees

     888         600   

Other

     2,831         1,111   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,019       $ 2,833   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) On March 14, 2011, William Goebel was appointed as our chief financial officer. Prior to that date, we had contracted with Pine Hill Group, LLC to provide the services of Charles Jacobson as our chief financial officer. Mr. Goebel is employed by Franklin Square Holdings and will not receive any direct compensation from us in this capacity. As a result, for periods after March 31, 2011, this line item does not include compensation paid to our chief financial officer and only represents compensation paid to our chief compliance officer.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, we accrued $500 for excise taxes.

During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the ratio of our expenses to our average net assets was 7.67% and 5.01%, respectively. Our ratio of expenses to our average net assets during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 includes $30,227 and $11,334, respectively, related to interest expense, $53,144 and $(4,063), respectively, related to accruals for incentive fees and an accrual in 2012 of $500 for excise taxes. Without such expenses, our ratio of expenses to average net assets would have been 3.87% and 4.18% for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Incentive fees and interest expense, among other things, may increase or decrease our expense ratios relative to comparative periods depending on portfolio performance and changes in benchmark interest rates such as LIBOR, among other factors. The lower ratio of expenses, exclusive of interest expense and incentive fees, to average net assets during the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the year ended December 31, 2011 can primarily be attributed to economies of scale resulting from a larger asset base relative to our operating expenses.

 

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As the size of our asset base and number of investors grew prior to the closing of our continuous public offering, our general and administrative expenses increased accordingly. Legal fees increased as the number of filings increased and printing costs increased with the increase in the number of filings and the number of stockholders.

Net Investment Income

Our net investment income totaled $133,907 ($0.59 per share) and $71,364 ($0.76 per share) for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The decrease in net investment income on a per share basis can be attributed primarily to the accrual during the year ended December 31, 2012 of $27,960 of capital gains incentive fees based on unrealized gains and the reversal during the year ended December 31, 2011 of $4,063 in capital gains incentive fees that had been accrued as of December 31, 2010. Without the effect of such accruals, net investment income per share would have been $0.71 and $0.72 per share for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Net Realized Gains or Losses

We sold investments and received principal repayments of $926,136 and $1,045,311, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2012, from which we realized net gains of $47,008. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we also earned $19,607 from periodic net settlement payments on our TRS and realized a net gain of $407 from settlements on foreign currency. We sold investments and received principal repayments of $476,087 and $382,574, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2011, from which we realized net gains of $14,920. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we also earned $5,169 from periodic net settlement payments on our TRS.

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments and Total Return Swap and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Foreign Currency

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments totaled $127,399, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our TRS was $1,996 and the net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency totaled $(125). For the year ended December 31, 2011, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments totaled $(35,987), the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our TRS was $(1,996), and the net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency was $0. The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our investments and our TRS during the year ended December 31, 2012 was primarily driven by tightening of credit spreads as demand for senior loans and subordinated debt increased during the period. The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our investments and our TRS during the year ended December 31, 2011 was primarily driven by a general widening of credit spreads during the third quarter of 2011 resulting from, among other things, uncertainty surrounding European sovereign debt.

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $330,199 ($1.45 per share) compared to a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $53,470 ($0.57 per share) during the year ended December 31, 2011.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

In May 2012, we closed our continuous public offering of shares of common stock to new investors. We sold 247,454,171 shares (as adjusted for stock distributions) of common stock for gross proceeds of $2,605,158 in our continuous public offering. Following the closing of our continuous public offering, we have continued to

 

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issue shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 27, 2014, we had sold a total of 267,132,789 shares (as adjusted for stock distributions) of common stock and raised total gross proceeds of $2,802,259, including approximately $1,000 contributed by the principals of our investment adviser in February 2008.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, we issued 10,771,271 shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan for gross proceeds of $109,373 at an average price per share of $10.15.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, we sold 93,380,264 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $985,195. The gross proceeds received include reinvested stockholder distributions of $98,763, for which we issued 10,140,536 shares of common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we also incurred offering costs of $3,234 in connection with the sale of our common stock, which consisted primarily of legal, due diligence and printing fees. The offering costs were offset against capital in excess of par value on our consolidated financial statements. The sales commissions and dealer manager fees related to the sale of our common stock were $83,084 for the year ended December 31, 2012. These sales commissions and fees include $15,842 retained by the dealer manager, FS2 Capital Partners, LLC, or FS2, which is one of our affiliates.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we sold 119,516,108 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $1,269,375. The gross proceeds received include reinvested stockholder distributions of $37,241, for which we issued 3,662,625 shares of common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we also incurred offering costs of $6,669 in connection with the sale of our common stock, which consisted primarily of legal, due diligence and printing fees. The offering costs were offset against capital in excess of par value on our consolidated financial statements. The sales commissions and dealer manager fees related to the sale of our common stock were $115,443 for the year ended December 31, 2011. These sales commissions and fees include $22,109 retained by FS2.

We generate cash primarily from fees, interest and dividends earned from our investments as well as principal repayments and proceeds from sales of our investments.

Prior to investing in securities of portfolio companies, we invest the net proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan and from sales and paydowns of existing investments primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements and high-quality debt instruments maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, consistent with our BDC election and our election to be taxed as a RIC.

Although shares of our common stock are not currently listed for trading on a national securities exchange, we have applied to list our shares on the NYSE and, subject to NYSE approval, expect trading to commence in April 2014, or at such earlier or later time as our board of directors may determine, taking into consideration market conditions and other factors. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to list our shares for trading on the NYSE within our intended time frame or at all.

We anticipate that we will conduct a tender offer, or the Tender Offer, to purchase up to $250,000 in shares of our common stock in connection with our listing, pursuant to which our stockholders will be permitted to tender their shares of common stock to us for cash, subject to the terms and conditions of the Tender Offer. We expect that any such Tender Offer will commence at the time of the listing and will remain open for a period of at least 20 business days following the date of the listing. The terms of the Tender Offer, including the size thereof, will be determined by our board of directors prior to commencement of the Tender Offer.

The Tender Offer described in this annual report on Form 10-K has not yet commenced, and this annual report on Form 10-K is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell any shares of our common stock or any other securities. On the commencement date of the Tender Offer, if any, we will file a tender offer statement on Schedule TO, including an offer to purchase, a letter of transmittal and related documents, with the SEC. The offer to purchase shares of our common stock will only be made pursuant to the offer to purchase, the

 

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letter of transmittal and related documents filed with such Schedule TO. Stockholders are urged to read the tender offer statement (including an offer to purchase, a related letter of transmittal and the other offer documents), as they may be amended from time to time, when they become available because they will contain important information that should be read carefully before making any decision with respect to the Tender Offer. Stockholders may obtain a free copy of these statements (when available) at the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov or by directing such requests to the information agent for the Tender Offer. In addition, the tender offer statement and related documentation (when available) may be obtained by directing such requests to us at (877) 628-8575.

Historically, we conducted quarterly tender offers pursuant to our share repurchase program to provide our stockholders with limited liquidity. In anticipation of the potential listing of our shares of common stock on the NYSE, our board of directors has terminated our share repurchase program effective March 21, 2014. If and when our common stock is listed on the NYSE, we anticipate that the listing will provide our stockholders with liquidity and therefore do not expect to implement a new share repurchase program following the listing.

The following table provides information concerning our repurchases pursuant to our share repurchase program during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

For the Three Months Ended

   Repurchase Date    Shares
Repurchased
     Percentage
of
Shares
Tendered
That Were
Repurchased
    Repurchase
Price Per
Share
     Aggregate
Consideration
for
Repurchased
Shares
 

Fiscal 2011

             

December 31, 2010

   January 3, 2011      99,633         100   $ 9.585       $ 955   

March 31, 2011

   April 1, 2011      158,258         100   $ 9.675       $ 1,531   

June 30, 2011

   July 1, 2011      79,250         100   $ 9.675       $ 767   

September 30, 2011

   October 3, 2011      121,088         100   $ 9.585       $ 1,161   

Fiscal 2012

             

December 31, 2011

   January 3, 2012      385,526         100   $ 9.585       $ 3,695   

March 31, 2012

   April 2, 2012      411,815         100   $ 9.675       $ 3,984   

June 30, 2012

   July 2, 2012      410,578         100   $ 9.720       $ 3,991   

September 30, 2012

   October 1, 2012      672,064         100   $ 9.900       $ 6,653   

Fiscal 2013

             

December 31, 2012

   January 2, 2013      883,047         100   $ 10.000       $ 8,830   

March 31, 2013

   April 1, 2013      1,053,119         100   $ 10.100       $ 10,637   

June 30, 2013

   July 1, 2013      749,224         100   $ 10.200       $ 7,642   

September 30, 2013

   October 1, 2013      656,541         100   $ 10.200       $ 6,697   

On January 2, 2014, we repurchased 872,865 shares (representing 100% of shares of common stock tendered for repurchase) at $10.20 per share for aggregate consideration totaling $8,903.

As of December 31, 2013, we had $227,328 in cash, which we held in a custodial account, and $201,318 in borrowings available under our financing facilities. Below is a summary of our outstanding financing facilities as of December 31, 2013:

 

Facility

 

Type of Facility

 

Rate

  Amount
Outstanding
    Amount
Available
   

Maturity Date

Arch Street Credit Facility

  Revolving   L + 1.75%   $ 373,682      $ 176,318      August 29, 2015

Broad Street Credit Facility

  Revolving   L + 1.50%   $ 125,000      $ —        December 20, 2014

JPM Facility

  Repurchase   3.25%   $ 950,000      $ —        April 15, 2017

Walnut Street Credit Facility

  Revolving   L + 1.50% to 2.75%   $ 225,000      $ 25,000      May 17, 2017

 

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Arch Street Credit Facility

On August 29, 2012, Arch Street terminated its TRS with Citibank and entered into the Arch Street credit facility with Citibank, as administrative agent, and the financial institutions and other lenders from time to time party thereto. The Arch Street credit facility provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount up to $550,000 on a committed basis. We may contribute cash or debt securities to Arch Street from time to time, subject to certain restrictions set forth in the Arch Street credit facility, and will retain a residual interest in any assets contributed through our ownership of Arch Street or will receive fair market value for any debt securities sold to Arch Street. Arch Street may purchase additional debt securities from various sources. Arch Street’s obligations to the lenders under the facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Arch Street, including its portfolio of debt securities. The obligations of Arch Street under the facility are non-recourse to us and our exposure under the facility is limited to the value of our investment in Arch Street.

Borrowings under the Arch Street credit facility accrue interest at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 1.75% per annum during the first two years of the facility and three-month LIBOR plus 2.00% per annum thereafter. Borrowings under the facility are subject to compliance with an equity coverage ratio with respect to the current value of Arch Street’s portfolio and a loan compliance test with respect to the initial acquisition of each debt security in Arch Street’s portfolio. Beginning November 27, 2012, Arch Street became required to pay a non-usage fee to the extent the aggregate principal amount available under the Arch Street credit facility is not borrowed. Outstanding borrowings under the facility will be amortized beginning nine months prior to the scheduled maturity date. Any amounts borrowed under the facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on August 29, 2015.

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, $373,682, and $497,682, respectively, was outstanding under the Arch Street credit facility. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the facility approximates its fair value. We incurred costs of $4,446 in connection with obtaining the Arch Street credit facility, which we have recorded as deferred financing costs on our consolidated balance sheets and amortize to interest expense over the life of the facility. As of December 31, 2013, $2,458 of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized to interest expense.

The effective interest rate on the borrowings under the Arch Street credit facility was 1.99% per annum as of December 31, 2013. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears and commenced August 29, 2012. We recorded interest expense of $11,885 and $4,295, for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, of which $1,481 and $507, respectively, related to the amortization of deferred financing costs and $311 and $22, respectively, related to commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility. We paid $12,121 and $0 in interest expense during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The average borrowings under the Arch Street credit facility for the year ended December 31, 2013 were $488,712 with a weighted average interest rate (including the effect of non-usage fees) of 2.10%. The average borrowings under the Arch Street credit facility for the period from August 29, 2012 to December 31, 2012 were $470,962, with a weighted average interest rate (including the effect of non-usage fees) of 2.33%.

In connection with the Arch Street credit facility, Arch Street has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. In addition to customary events of default included in financing transactions, the facility contains the following events of default: (a) the failure to make principal payments when due or interest payments within five business days of when due; (b) the insolvency or bankruptcy of Arch Street or us; (c) the failure of Arch Street to be beneficially owned and controlled by us; (d) the resignation or removal of us as Arch Street’s investment manager; and (e) GDFM (or any affiliate thereof or any replacement thereof approved in writing by Citibank) no longer serving as our investment sub-adviser. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders may declare the outstanding principal and interest and all other amounts owing under the facility immediately due and payable. During the continuation of an event of default, Arch Street must pay interest at a default rate. Arch Street was in compliance with the terms of the facility as of December 31, 2013.

 

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Borrowings of Arch Street will be considered borrowings by us for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act applicable to BDCs.

Broad Street Credit Facility

On January 28, 2011, Broad Street, Deutsche Bank and the other lenders party thereto entered into the Broad Street credit facility, which amended and restated the revolving credit facility that Broad Street originally entered into with Deutsche Bank on March 10, 2010 and the amendments thereto. On March 23, 2012, Broad Street and Deutsche Bank entered into an amendment to the Broad Street credit facility which extended the maturity date of the facility to March 23, 2013, increased the aggregate amount which could be borrowed under the facility to $380,000 and reduced the interest rate for all borrowings under the facility to a rate of LIBOR + 1.50% per annum. On December 13, 2012, Broad Street repaid $140,000 of borrowings under the facility, thereby reducing the amount which could be borrowed under the facility to $240,000. On March 22, 2013, Broad Street and Deutsche Bank entered into an amendment to the facility to extend the maturity date of the facility to December 22, 2013. On December 20, 2013, Broad Street and Deutsche Bank entered into a further amendment to the facility which extended the maturity date to December 20, 2014 and reduced the maximum amount which could be borrowed under the facility to $125,000. The Broad Street credit facility provides for borrowings of up to $125,000 at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.50% per annum. Deutsche Bank is a lender and serves as administrative agent under the facility.

Under the Broad Street credit facility, we transfer debt securities to Broad Street from time to time as a contribution to capital and retain a residual interest in the contributed debt securities through our ownership of Broad Street. The obligations of Broad Street under the facility are non-recourse to us and our exposure under the facility is limited to the value of our investment in Broad Street.

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, $125,000 and $240,000, respectively, was outstanding under the Broad Street credit facility. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the facility approximates its fair value. We incurred costs of $2,566 in connection with obtaining and amending the facility, which we have recorded as deferred financing costs on our consolidated balance sheets and amortize to interest expense over the life of the facility. As of December 31, 2013, all of such deferred financing costs have been amortized to interest expense.

The effective interest rate under the Broad Street credit facility was 1.74% per annum as of December 31, 2013. Interest is paid quarterly in arrears and commenced August 20, 2010. We recorded interest expense of $4,414, $8,517 and $9,155 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, of which $225, $958 and $877, respectively, related to the amortization of deferred financing costs and $72, $18 and $0, respectively, related to commitment fees on the unused portion of the credit facility. We paid $4,735, $8,143 and $7,930 in interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The average borrowings under the credit facility for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $230,466, $368,023 and $337,898, respectively, with a weighted average interest rate of 1.76%, 2.05% and 2.45% respectively, including the effect of non-usage fees.

Borrowings under the Broad Street credit facility are subject to compliance with a borrowing base, pursuant to which the amount of funds advanced to Broad Street varies depending upon the types of assets in Broad Street’s portfolio. The occurrence of certain events described as “Super-Collateralization Events” in the credit agreement that governs the facility, or a decline in our net asset value below a specified threshold, results in a lowering of the amount of funds that will be advanced against such assets. Super-Collateralization Events include, without limitation: (i) certain key employees ceasing to be directors, principals, officers or investment managers of GDFM; (ii) the bankruptcy or insolvency of GDFM or FB Advisor; (iii) GDFM ceasing to act as our sub-adviser or FB Advisor ceasing to act as our investment adviser; (iv) our ceasing to act as Broad Street’s investment manager, becoming bankrupt or insolvent, defaulting on certain material agreements or failing to maintain a net asset value at least equal to $50,000; and (v) us, GDFM or FB Advisor committing fraud or other illicit acts in our or their investment advisory capacities.

 

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In connection with the facility, Broad Street has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. In addition to customary events of default included in financing transactions, the facility contains the following events of default: (a) the failure to make principal payments when due or interest payments within three business days of when due; (b) borrowings under the facility exceeding the applicable advance rates; (c) the purchase by Broad Street of certain ineligible assets; (d) the insolvency or bankruptcy of Broad Street or us; (e) our ceasing to act as investment manager of Broad Street’s assets; (f) the decline of our net asset value below $50,000; and (g) fraud or other illicit acts by us, FB Advisor or GDFM in our or their investment advisory capacities. During the continuation of an event of default, Broad Street must pay interest at a default rate. Broad Street was in compliance with the terms of the facility as of December 31, 2013.

Borrowings of Broad Street will be considered borrowings by us for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act applicable to BDCs.

JPM Financing

On April 23, 2013, through our two wholly-owned, special-purpose financing subsidiaries, Locust Street and Race Street, we entered into the April 2013 amendment to our debt financing arrangement with JPM, which was originally entered into on July 21, 2011 (and previously amended on September 26, 2012). The April 2013 amendment, among other things: (i) increased the amount of debt financing available under the arrangement from $700,000 to $950,000; and (ii) extended the final repurchase date under the financing arrangement from October 15, 2016 to April 15, 2017. We elected to structure the financing in the manner described more fully below in order to, among other things, obtain such financing at a lower cost than would be available through alternate arrangements.

Pursuant to the financing arrangement, the aggregate market value of assets expected to be held by Locust Street when the financing arrangement is fully-ramped is approximately $1,791,500. The assets held by Locust Street secure the obligations of Locust Street under the Class A Notes to be issued from time to time by Locust Street to Race Street pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indenture. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indenture, the aggregate principal amount of Class A Notes that may be issued by Locust Street from time to time is $1,140,000. All principal and interest on the Class A Notes will be due and payable on the stated maturity date of April 15, 2024. Race Street will purchase the Class A Notes to be issued by Locust Street from time to time at a purchase price equal to their par value.

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indenture, Locust Street has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar transactions. In addition to customary events of default included in similar transactions, the Amended and Restated Indenture contains the following events of default: (a) the failure to make principal payments on the Class A Notes at their stated maturity or redemption date or to make interest payments on the Class A Notes within five business days of when due; (b) the failure of the aggregate outstanding principal balance (subject to certain reductions) of the assets securing the Class A Notes to be at least 130% of the outstanding principal amount of the Class A Notes; and (c) GDFM ceasing to be the sub-adviser to FB Advisor. Locust Street was in compliance with the terms of the Indenture as of December 31, 2013.

Race Street, in turn, has entered into the JPM Facility. Pursuant to the JPM Facility, JPM has agreed to purchase from time to time Class A Notes held by Race Street for an aggregate purchase price equal to approximately 83.33% of the principal amount of Class A Notes purchased. Subject to certain conditions, the maximum principal amount of Class A Notes that may be purchased under the JPM Facility is $1,140,000. Accordingly, the maximum amount payable at any time to Race Street under the JPM Facility is $950,000. Under the JPM Facility, Race Street will, on a quarterly basis, repurchase the Class A Notes sold to JPM under the JPM Facility and subsequently resell such Class A Notes to JPM. The final repurchase transaction must occur no later than April 15, 2017. The repurchase price paid by Race Street to JPM for each repurchase of Class A Notes will be equal to the purchase price paid by JPM for such Class A Notes, plus interest thereon accrued at a fixed rate of

 

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3.25% per annum. Commencing April 15, 2015, Race Street is permitted to reduce (based on certain thresholds) the aggregate principal amount of Class A Notes subject to the JPM Facility. Such reductions, and any other reductions of the principal amount of Class A Notes, including upon an event of default, will be subject to breakage fees in an amount equal to the present value of 1.25% per annum over the remaining term of the JPM Facility applied to the amount of such reduction.

If at any time during the term of the JPM Facility the market value of the assets held by Locust Street securing the Class A Notes declines below the Margin Threshold, Race Street will be required to post cash collateral with JPM in an amount at least equal to the amount by which the market value of such assets at such time is less than the Margin Threshold. In such event, in order to satisfy any such margin-posting requirements, Race Street intends to borrow funds from us pursuant to the Revolving Credit Agreement. We may, in our sole discretion, make such loans from time to time to Race Street pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement will accrue interest at a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 0.75% per annum.

Pursuant to the financing arrangement, the aggregate market value of assets expected to be held by Race Street when the financing arrangement is fully-ramped is $720,000. The assets held by Race Street secure the obligations of Race Street under the JPM Facility.

Pursuant to the JPM Facility, Race Street has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar transactions. In addition to customary events of default included in similar transactions, the JPM Facility contains the following events of default: (a) the failure to pay the repurchase price upon the applicable payment dates; (b) the failure to post required cash collateral with JPM as discussed above; and (c) the occurrence of an event of default under the Amended and Restated Indenture. Race Street was in compliance with the terms of the JPM Facility as of December 31, 2013.

In connection with the Class A Notes and the Amended and Restated Indenture, Locust Street also entered into: (i) the Locust Management Agreement, pursuant to which we will manage the assets of Locust Street; and (ii) the Locust Administration Agreement, pursuant to which Virtus will perform certain administrative services with respect to the assets of Locust Street. In connection with the JPM Facility, Race Street also entered into the Race Management Agreement, pursuant to which we will manage the assets of Race Street.

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, Class A Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,140,000 and $812,000, respectively, had been purchased by Race Street from Locust Street and subsequently sold to JPM under the JPM Facility for aggregate proceeds of $950,000 and $676,667, respectively. The carrying amount outstanding under the JPM Facility approximates its fair value. We funded each purchase of Class A Notes by Race Street through a capital contribution to Race Street. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, Race Street’s liability under the JPM Facility was $950,000 and $676,667, respectively, plus $6,690 and $4,298, respectively, of accrued interest expense. The Class A Notes issued by Locust Street and purchased by Race Street eliminate in consolidation on our financial statements.

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the fair value of assets held by Locust Street was $1,870,351 and $1,307,933, respectively, which included assets purchased by Locust Street with proceeds from the issuance of Class A Notes. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the fair value of assets held by Race Street was $747,330 and $598,528, respectively.

We incurred costs of $425 in connection with obtaining the JPM Facility, which we have recorded as deferred financing costs on our consolidated balance sheets and amortize to interest expense over the life of the JPM Facility. As of December 31, 2013, $173 of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized to interest expense.

 

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The effective interest rate on the borrowings under the JPM Facility was 3.25% per annum as of December 31, 2013. We recorded interest expense of $26,558, $14,753 and $2,179 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, of which $106, $101 and $45, respectively, related to the amortization of deferred financing costs. We paid $24,060, $11,648 and $840 in interest expense during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The average borrowings under the JPM Facility for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $802,746, $406,002 and $129,917, respectively, with a weighted average interest rate of 3.25%, 3.61% and 3.66%, respectively.

Amounts outstanding under the JPM Facility will be considered borrowings by the Company for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act applicable to BDCs.

Walnut Street Credit Facility

On May 17, 2012, Walnut Street and Wells Fargo entered into the Walnut Street credit facility. Wells Fargo Securities, LLC serves as the administrative agent and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is the sole lender, collateral agent, account bank and collateral custodian under the facility. The Walnut Street credit facility provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount up to $250,000 on a committed basis.

Under the Walnut Street credit facility, we contribute cash or debt securities to Walnut Street from time to time and retain a residual interest in any assets contributed through our ownership of Walnut Street or receive fair market value for any debt securities sold to Walnut Street. The obligations of Walnut Street under the Walnut Street credit facility are non-recourse to us and our exposure under the facility is limited to the value of our investment in Walnut Street.

Borrowings under the Walnut Street credit facility accrue interest at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR, plus a spread ranging between 1.50% and 2.75% per annum, depending on the composition of the portfolio of debt securities for the relevant period. Beginning on September 17, 2012, Walnut Street became subject to a non-usage fee to the extent the aggregate principal amount available under the Walnut Street credit facility is not borrowed. Any amounts borrowed under the Walnut Street credit facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on May 17, 2017.

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, $225,000 and $235,364, respectively, was outstanding under the Walnut Street credit facility. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the facility approximates its fair value. We incurred costs of $3,761 in connection with obtaining the Walnut Street credit facility, which we have recorded as deferred financing costs on our consolidated balance sheets and amortize to interest expense over the life of the facility. As of December 31, 2013, $2,537 of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized to interest expense.

The effective interest rate on the borrowings under the Walnut Street credit facility was 2.89% per annum as of December 31, 2013. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears and commenced October 15, 2012. We recorded interest expense of $7,906 and $2,662 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, of which $755 and $469, respectively, related to the amortization of deferred financing costs and $33 and $205, respectively, related to commitment fees on the unused portion of the credit facility. We paid $6,959 and $684 in interest expense during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The average borrowings under the Walnut Street credit facility for the year ended December 31, 2013 were $243,583 with a weighted average interest rate (including the effect of non-usage fees) of 2.90%. The average borrowings under the Walnut Street credit facility for the period from July 27, 2012 to December 31, 2012 were $139,274 with a weighted average interest rate (including the effect of non-usage fees) of 3.07%.

Borrowings under the Walnut Street credit facility are subject to compliance with a borrowing base, pursuant to which the amount of funds advanced to Walnut Street varies depending upon the types of debt securities in Walnut Street’s portfolio.

 

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The occurrence of certain collateral control events triggers (i) a requirement that Walnut Street obtain the consent of Wells Fargo prior to entering into any transaction with respect to portfolio assets and (ii) the right of Wells Fargo to direct Walnut Street to enter into transactions with respect to any portfolio assets, in each case in Wells Fargo’s sole discretion. Collateral control events include non-performance of any obligation under the transaction documents by Walnut Street, us, FB Advisor or GDFM, and other events with respect to such entities that are adverse to Wells Fargo and the secured parties under the Walnut Street credit facility.

In connection with the Walnut Street credit facility, Walnut Street has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. In addition to customary events of default included in financing transactions, the Walnut Street credit facility contains the following events of default: (a) the failure to make principal payments when due or interest payments within three business days of when due; (b) a borrowing base deficiency that is not cured in accordance with the terms of the facility; (c) the insolvency or bankruptcy of Walnut Street or us; (d) our resignation or removal as collateral manager; (e) our failure to maintain an asset coverage ratio of greater than or equal to 2:1; (f) our failure to have a net asset value of at least $200,000; and (g) the failure of Walnut Street to qualify as a bankruptcy-remote entity. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, Wells Fargo may declare the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the Walnut Street credit facility immediately due and payable. During the continuation of an event of default, Walnut Street must pay interest at a default rate. Walnut Street was in compliance with the terms of the Walnut Street credit facility as of December 31, 2013.

Borrowings of Walnut Street will be considered borrowings by us for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act applicable to BDCs.

RIC Status and Distributions

We have elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, distribute at least 90% of our “investment company taxable income,” as defined by the Code, each year. As long as the distributions are declared by the later of the fifteenth day of the ninth month following the close of the taxable year or the due date of the tax return, including extensions, distributions paid up to one year after the current tax year can be carried back to the prior tax year for determining the distributions paid in such tax year. We intend to make sufficient distributions to our stockholders to qualify for and maintain our RIC status each year. We are also subject to nondeductible federal excise taxes if we do not distribute at least 98% of net ordinary income, 98.2% of any capital gain net income, if any, and any recognized and undistributed income from prior years on which we paid no federal income taxes.

Following commencement of our operations, we declared our first distribution on January 29, 2009. Subject to our board of directors’ discretion and applicable legal restrictions, we intend to authorize and declare ordinary cash distributions on a monthly basis and pay such distributions on either a monthly or quarterly basis. While we previously paid distributions on a quarterly basis, commencing in the fourth quarter of 2010, we began to pay distributions on a monthly rather than quarterly basis. We will calculate each stockholder’s specific distribution amount for the period using record and declaration dates and each stockholder’s distributions will begin to accrue on the date that shares of our common stock are issued to such stockholder. From time to time, we may also pay special interim distributions in the form of cash or shares of our common stock at the discretion of our board of directors.

During certain periods, our distributions may exceed our earnings. As a result, it is possible that a portion of the distributions we make may represent a return of capital for tax purposes. A return of capital generally is a return of an investor’s investment rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities. Each year a statement on Form 1099-DIV identifying the sources of the distributions will be mailed to our stockholders. No portion of the distributions paid during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 or 2011 represented a return of capital for tax purposes.

 

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We intend to continue to make our ordinary distributions in the form of cash out of assets legally available for distribution, unless stockholders elect to receive their cash distributions in additional shares of our common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan. Any distributions reinvested under the plan will nevertheless remain taxable to a U.S. stockholder.

The following table reflects the cash distributions per share that we have declared and paid on our common stock during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Distribution  

For the Year Ended December 31,

   Per Share      Amount  

2011(1)(2)

   $ 0.9098       $ 86,657   

2012(3)(4)

     0.8586         197,906   

2013(5)

     0.8303         212,153   

 

(1) In addition to regular semi-monthly cash distributions during such period, cash distributions declared and paid on our common stock during the year ended December 31, 2011 include approximately $10,284, or approximately $0.115 per share, in special cash distributions.

 

(2) On April 13, 2011, our board of directors determined to increase the amount of semi-monthly distributions payable to stockholders of record from $0.032156 per share to $0.033594 per share, effective May 1, 2011.

 

(3) In addition to regular cash distributions during such period, cash distributions declared and paid on our common stock during the year ended December 31, 2012 include approximately $12,417, or approximately $0.05 per share, in special cash distributions.

 

(4) On May 15, 2012, our board of directors determined to increase the amount of semi-monthly distributions payable to stockholders of record from $0.033594 per share to $0.03375 per share, effective May 16, 2012. Beginning in June 2012, we declared and paid regular cash distributions on a monthly basis in an amount equal to $0.0675 per share.

 

(5) On June 25, 2013, our board of directors determined to increase the amount of the regular monthly cash distributions payable to stockholders of record from $0.0675 per share to $0.06975 per share, effective as of June 28, 2013. On October 16, 2013, our board of directors determined to increase the amount of regular monthly cash distributions payable to stockholders of record from $0.06975 per share to $0.0720 per share, effective as of November 29, 2013.

On January 7, 2014, our board of directors declared a regular monthly cash distribution of $0.0720 per share, which was paid on January 31, 2014 to stockholders of record on January 30, 2014. On February 4, 2014, our board of directors declared a regular monthly cash distribution of $0.0720 per share, which will be paid on February 28, 2014 to stockholders of record on February 27, 2014. The timing and amount of any future distributions to stockholders are subject to applicable legal restrictions and the sole discretion of our board of directors.

We have adopted an “opt in” distribution reinvestment plan for our stockholders. As a result, if we make a distribution, our stockholders will receive distributions in cash unless they specifically “opt in” to the distribution reinvestment plan so as to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock. However, certain state authorities or regulators may impose restrictions from time to time that may prevent or limit a stockholder’s ability to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan. On February 19, 2014, we notified stockholders that we planned to terminate our distribution reinvestment plan in contemplation of, and subject to, the potential listing of our shares of common stock on the NYSE. Subject to applicable legal restrictions, and the discretion of our board of directors, we expect to adopt a new distribution reinvestment plan following and in connection with the listing of our shares of common stock on the NYSE. If our current distribution reinvestment plan is terminated and pending the adoption of a new distribution reinvestment plan, stockholders that had elected to participate in the earlier distribution reinvestment plan will receive cash rather than shares of common stock in respect of any cash distribution we declare.

 

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We may fund our cash distributions to stockholders from any sources of funds available to us, including proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, dividends or other distributions paid to us on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies and expense reimbursements from Franklin Square Holdings. We have not established limits on the amount of funds we may use from available sources to make distributions.

The following table reflects the sources of the cash distributions on a tax basis that we have paid on our common stock during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012     2011  

Source of Distribution

  Distribution
Amount
    Percentage     Distribution
Amount
    Percentage     Distribution
Amount
    Percentage  

Offering proceeds

  $ —          —        $ —          —        $ —          —     

Borrowings

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Net investment income(1)

    212,153        100     144,364        73     74,663        86

Capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets

    —          —          53,542        27     11,994        14

Non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Distributions on account of preferred and common equity

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Expense reimbursement from sponsor

    —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 212,153        100   $ 197,906        100   $ 86,657        100
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, 89.3%, 92.1% and 89.6%, respectively, of our gross investment income was attributable to cash interest earned, 9.1%, 6.8% and 9.2%, respectively, was attributable to non-cash accretion of discount and 1.6%, 1.1% and 1.2%, respectively, was attributable to PIK interest.

Our net investment income on a tax basis for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $236,936, $185,513 and $91,254, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we had $137,867, $57,740 and $16,591, respectively, of undistributed net investment income and realized gains on a tax basis. Our undistributed net investment income on a tax basis as of December 31, 2012 was adjusted following the filing of our 2012 tax return in September 2013. The adjustment was primarily due to tax-basis income received by us during the year ended December 31, 2012 exceeding GAAP-basis income with respect to collateralized securities and interests in partnerships held in our investment portfolio during such period. The tax notices for such collateralized securities and interests in partnerships were received by us subsequent to the filing of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

The difference between our GAAP-basis net investment income and our tax-basis net investment income is primarily due to the reversal of the required accrual for GAAP purposes of incentive fees on unrealized gains even though no such incentive fees on unrealized gains are payable by us, the reclassification of unamortized original issue discount recognized upon prepayment of loans from income for GAAP purposes to realized gains for tax purposes, the reversal of non-deductible excise taxes and, with respect to the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the inclusion of a portion of the periodic net settlement payments due on the total return swap in tax-basis net investment income and the amount by which tax-basis income received by us with respect to collateralized securities and interests in partnerships exceeded our GAAP-basis income.

 

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The following table sets forth a reconciliation between GAAP-basis net investment income and tax-basis net investment income during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012      2011  

GAAP-basis net investment income

   $ 244,976      $ 133,907       $ 71,364   

Tax accretion of discount on investments

     —          —           4,035   

Reversal of incentive fee accrual on unrealized gains

     2,583        27,960         (4,063

Taxable income adjustment on collateralized securities and partnerships

     —          9,355         14,446   

Excise taxes

     5,742        500         —     

Tax-basis net investment income portion of total return swap payments

     —          12,356         5,169   

Reclassification of unamortized original issue discount

     (15,904     —           —     

Other miscellaneous differences

     (461     1,435         303   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tax-basis net investment income

   $ 236,936      $ 185,513       $ 91,254   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

We may make certain adjustments to the classification of stockholders’ equity as a result of permanent book-to-tax differences. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we increased accumulated undistributed net realized gains on investments and gain/loss on foreign currency by $8,441 and decreased capital in excess of par value and accumulated undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income by $6,633 and $1,808, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we reduced accumulated undistributed net realized gains on investments and gain/loss on foreign currency by $13,480 and $9,385, respectively, and increased accumulated undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income by $13,480 and $9,385, respectively, to reflect the reclassification of a portion of realized gains on the total return swap into tax-basis net investment income.

The determination of the tax attributes of our distributions is made annually as of the end of our fiscal year based upon our taxable income for the full year and distributions paid for the full year. The actual tax characteristics of distributions to stockholders are reported to stockholders annually on Form 1099-DIV.

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013      2012  

Distributable ordinary income

   $ 82,523       $ 57,740   

Distributable realized gains

     55,344         —     

Incentive fee accrual on unrealized gains

     (30,543      (27,960

Unamortized organization costs

     (429      (472

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and gain/loss on foreign currency(1)

     67,085         84,352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 173,980       $ 113,660   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the gross unrealized appreciation on our investments and gain on foreign currency was $136,679 and $114,920, respectively. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the gross unrealized depreciation on our investments and loss on foreign currency was $69,594 and $30,568, respectively.

The aggregate cost of our investments for federal income tax purposes totaled $4,070,314 and $3,840,245 as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The aggregate net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax basis was $67,085 and $84,352 as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Critical accounting policies are those that require the application of management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. In preparing the financial statements, management has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. In preparing the financial statements, management has utilized available information, including our past history, industry standards and the current economic environment, among other factors, in forming its estimates and judgments, giving due consideration to materiality. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In addition, other companies may utilize different estimates, which may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. As we execute our operating plans, we will describe additional critical accounting policies in the notes to our future financial statements in addition to those discussed below.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments

We determine the net asset value of our investment portfolio each quarter. Securities that are publicly-traded are valued at the reported closing price on the valuation date. Securities that are not publicly-traded are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors. In connection with that determination, FB Advisor provides our board of directors with portfolio company valuations which are based on relevant inputs, including, but not limited to, indicative dealer quotes, values of like securities, recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts, and valuations prepared by third-party valuation services.

Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, or ASC Topic 820, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, clarifies the definition of fair value and requires companies to expand their disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual periods subsequent to initial recognition. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, which includes inputs such as quoted prices for similar securities in active markets and quoted prices for identical securities where there is little or no activity in the market; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, we undertake a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

   

our quarterly valuation process begins with FB Advisor’s management team providing a preliminary valuation of each portfolio company or investment to our valuation committee, which valuation may be obtained from an independent valuation firm, if applicable;

 

   

preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with our valuation committee;

 

   

our valuation committee reviews the preliminary valuation and FB Advisor’s management team, together with our independent valuation firm, if applicable, responds and supplements the preliminary valuation to reflect any comments provided by the valuation committee; and

 

   

our board of directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith based on various statistical and other factors, including the input and recommendation of FB Advisor, the valuation committee and any third-party valuation firm, if applicable.

 

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Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our consolidated financial statements refer to the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations and any change in such valuations on our consolidated financial statements. Below is a description of factors that our board of directors may consider when valuing our debt and equity investments.

Valuation of fixed income investments, such as loans and debt securities, depends upon a number of factors, including prevailing interest rates for like securities, expected volatility in future interest rates, call features, put features and other relevant terms of the debt. For investments without readily available market prices, we may incorporate these factors into discounted cash flow models to arrive at fair value. Other factors that our board of directors may consider include the borrower’s ability to adequately service its debt, the fair market value of the portfolio company in relation to the face amount of its outstanding debt and the quality of collateral securing our debt investments.

For convertible debt securities, fair value generally approximates the fair value of the debt plus the fair value of an option to purchase the underlying security (the security into which the debt may convert) at the conversion price. To value such an option, a standard option pricing model may be used.

Our equity interests in portfolio companies for which there is no liquid public market are valued at fair value. Our board of directors, in its analysis of fair value, may consider various factors, such as multiples of EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues or, in limited instances, book value or liquidation value. All of these factors may be subject to adjustments based upon the particular circumstances of a portfolio company or our actual investment position. For example, adjustments to EBITDA may take into account compensation to previous owners or acquisition, recapitalization, restructuring or other related items.

Our board of directors may also look to private merger and acquisition statistics, public trading multiples discounted for illiquidity and other factors, valuations implied by third-party investments in the portfolio companies or industry practices in determining fair value. Our board of directors may also consider the size and scope of a portfolio company and its specific strengths and weaknesses, as well as any other factors it deems relevant in assessing the value. Generally, the value of our equity interests in public companies for which market quotations are readily available is based upon the most recent closing public market price. Portfolio securities that carry certain restrictions on sale are typically valued at a discount from the public market value of the security.

When we receive warrants or other equity securities at nominal or no additional cost in connection with an investment in a debt security, our board of directors allocates the cost basis in the investment between the debt securities and any such warrants or other equity securities received at the time of origination. Our board of directors subsequently values these warrants or other equity securities received at fair value.

The fair values of our investments are determined in good faith by our board of directors. Our board of directors is solely responsible for the valuation of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to our valuation policy and consistently applied valuation process.

Our investments as of December 31, 2013 consisted primarily of debt securities that are traded on a private over-the-counter market for institutional investors. Except as described below, we valued our investments by using the midpoint of the prevailing bid and ask prices from dealers on the date of the relevant period end, which were provided by independent third-party pricing services and screened for validity by such services. Twenty-seven senior secured loan investments, six subordinated debt investments and one collateralized security, for which broker quotes were not available, were valued by an independent valuation firm, which determined the fair value of such investments by considering, among other factors, the borrower’s ability to adequately service its debt, prevailing interest rates for like investments, expected cash flows, call features and other relevant terms of the debt. Except as described below, all of our equity/other investments were valued by the same independent valuation firm, which determined the fair value of such investments by considering, among other factors,

 

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contractual rights ascribed to such investments, as well as various income scenarios and multiples of EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues or, in limited instances, book value or liquidation value. Also, one equity investment which is traded on an active public market was valued at its closing price as of December 31, 2013.

Our investments as of December 31, 2012 consisted primarily of debt securities that are traded on a private over-the-counter market for institutional investors. Except as described below, we valued our investments by using the midpoint of the prevailing bid and ask prices from dealers on the date of the relevant period end, which were provided by independent third-party pricing services and screened for validity by such services. Twenty-one senior secured loan investments, one senior secured bond investment and seven subordinated debt investments, for which broker quotes were not available, were valued by an independent valuation firm, which determined the fair value of such investments by considering, among other factors, the borrower’s ability to adequately service its debt, prevailing interest rates for like investments, call features and other relevant terms of the debt. All of our equity/other investments were valued by the same independent valuation firm, which determined the fair value of such investments by considering, among other factors, contractual rights ascribed to such investments, as well as various income scenarios and multiples of EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues or, in limited instances, book value or liquidation value. One senior secured loan investment, which was newly-issued and purchased near December 31, 2012, was valued at cost, as our board of directors determined that the cost of such investment was the best indication of its fair value.

We periodically benchmark the bid and ask prices we receive from the third-party pricing services against the actual prices at which we purchase and sell our investments. Based on the results of the benchmark analysis and the experience of our management in purchasing and selling these investments, we believe that these prices are reliable indicators of fair value. However, because of the private nature of this marketplace (meaning actual transactions are not publicly reported), we believe that these valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. We may also use other methods to determine fair value for securities for which we cannot obtain prevailing bid and ask prices through third-party pricing services or independent dealers, including the use of an independent valuation firm. We periodically benchmark the valuations provided by the independent valuation firm against the actual prices at which we purchase and sell our investments. Our valuation committee and board of directors reviewed and approved the valuation determinations made with respect to these investments in a manner consistent with our valuation process.

Revenue Recognition

Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. We record interest income on an accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. We record dividend income on the ex-dividend date. We do not accrue as a receivable interest or dividends on loans and securities if we have reason to doubt our ability to collect such income. Loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount are capitalized and we amortize such amounts as interest income over the respective term of the loan or security. Upon the prepayment of a loan or security, any unamortized loan origination fees and original issue discount are recorded as interest income. Upfront structuring fees are recorded as fee income when earned. We record prepayment premiums on loans and securities as fee income when we receive such amounts.

Net Realized Gains or Losses, Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation and Net Change in Unrealized Gains or Losses on Foreign Currency

Gains or losses on the sale of investments are calculated by using the specific identification method. We measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, but considering unamortized upfront fees. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including any reversal of previously recorded unrealized gains or losses when gains or losses are realized. Net change in unrealized gains or losses on foreign currency reflects the change in the value of receivables or accruals during the reporting period due to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

 

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Capital Gains Incentive Fee

Pursuant to the terms of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, the incentive fee on capital gains is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement). Such fee will equal 20.0% of our incentive fee capital gains (i.e., our realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception, calculated as of the end of the applicable period, net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis), less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees. On a quarterly basis, we accrue for the capital gains incentive fee by calculating such fee as if it were due and payable as of the end of such period.

While the investment advisory and administrative services agreement neither includes nor contemplates the inclusion of unrealized gains in the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee, pursuant to an interpretation of an American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Technical Practice Aid for investment companies, commencing during the quarter ended December 31, 2010, we changed our methodology for accruing for this incentive fee to include unrealized gains in the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee expense and related accrued capital gains incentive fee. This accrual reflects the incentive fees that would be payable to FB Advisor if our entire portfolio were liquidated at its fair value as of the balance sheet date even though FB Advisor is not entitled to an incentive fee with respect to unrealized gains unless and until such gains are actually realized.

Subordinated Income Incentive Fee

Pursuant to the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, FB Advisor may also be entitled to receive a subordinated incentive fee on income. The subordinated incentive fee on income, which is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears, equals 20.0% of “pre-incentive fee net investment income” for the immediately preceding quarter and is subject to a hurdle rate, expressed as a rate of return on adjusted capital, as defined in the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, equal to 2.0% per quarter, or an annualized hurdle rate of 8.0%. As a result, FB Advisor will not earn this incentive fee for any quarter until our pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter exceeds the hurdle rate of 2.0%. Once our pre-incentive fee net investment income in any quarter exceeds the hurdle rate, FB Advisor will be entitled to a “catch-up” fee equal to the amount of the pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate, until our pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter equals 2.5%, or 10.0% annually, of adjusted capital. Thereafter, FB Advisor will receive 20.0% of pre-incentive fee net investment income.

In connection with our 2013 annual meeting of stockholders, we received stockholder approval to amend the investment advisory and administrative services agreement effective upon the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange. Upon such event, if any, the hurdle rate used to compute the subordinated incentive fee on income will be based on the net asset value of our assets rather than adjusted capital. In addition to the amendments approved by stockholders, the subordinated incentive fee on income will become subject to a total return requirement, which provides that no incentive fee in respect of our pre-incentive fee net investment income will be payable except to the extent that 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations over the then-current and eleven preceding calendar quarters exceeds the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid for the eleven preceding calendar quarters. Accordingly, any subordinated incentive fee on income that is payable in a calendar quarter will be limited to the lesser of (i) 20.0% of the amount by which our pre-incentive fee net investment income for such calendar quarter exceeds the 2.0% hurdle, subject to the “catch-up” provision, and (ii) (x) 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations for the then-current and eleven preceding calendar quarters minus (y) the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid for the eleven preceding calendar quarters. For the foregoing purpose, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” is the sum of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, base management fees, realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation for the then-current and eleven preceding calendar quarters. There will be no accumulation of amounts on the hurdle rate from quarter to quarter and, accordingly, there will be no clawback of amounts previously paid if subsequent quarters are below the quarterly hurdle rate and there will be no delay of payment if prior quarters are below the quarterly hurdle rate.

 

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Uncertainty in Income Taxes

We evaluate our tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax benefits or liabilities in our consolidated financial statements. Recognition of a tax benefit or liability with respect to an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. We recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax liabilities as income tax expense in our consolidated statements of operations. During the during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, we did not incur any interest or penalties.

Contractual Obligations

We have entered into an agreement with FB Advisor to provide us with investment advisory and administrative services. Payments for investment advisory services under the investment advisory and administrative services agreement are equal to (a) an annual base management fee of 2.0% of the average value of our gross assets and (b) an incentive fee based on our performance. FB Advisor, and to the extent it is required to provide such services, our sub-adviser, are reimbursed for administrative expenses incurred on our behalf. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we incurred $90,247, $68,059 and $27,791, respectively, in base management fees and $5,165, $5,297 and $2,625, respectively, in administrative services expenses under the investment advisory and administrative services agreement. In addition, FB Advisor is eligible to receive incentive fees based on the performance of our portfolio. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we accrued a subordinated incentive fee on income of $62,253, $13,393 and $0, respectively, based upon the performance of our portfolio. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we paid FB Advisor $61,343 in subordinated incentive fees on income. As of December 31, 2013, a subordinated incentive fee on income of $14,303 was payable to FB Advisor. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 , we accrued $4,173 and $39,751, respectively, of capital gains incentive fees based on the performance of our portfolio, of which $2,583 and $27,960, respectively, was based on unrealized gains and $1,590 and $11,791, respectively, was based on realized gains. We paid FB Advisor $11,791 in capital gains incentive fees during the year ended December 31, 2013. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we reversed $4,063 in capital gains incentive fees accrued by us as of December 31, 2010 as a result of unrealized losses in our portfolio during the year ended December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2013, we had accrued $32,133 in capital gains incentive fees, of which only $1,590 was based on realized gains and was payable to FB Advisor.

A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations for the repayment of outstanding borrowings under the Arch Street credit facility, the Broad Street credit facility, the JPM Facility and the Walnut Street credit facility at December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

     Payments Due By Period  
     Total      Less than 1 year      1-3 years      3-5 years      More than 5 years  

Borrowings of Arch Street(1)

   $ 373,682         —         $ 373,682         —           —     

Borrowings of Broad Street(2)

   $ 125,000       $ 125,000         —           —           —     

Borrowings of Race Street(3)

   $ 950,000       $ 950,000         —           —           —     

Borrowings of Walnut Street(4)

   $ 225,000         —           —         $ 225,000         —     

 

(1) At December 31, 2013, $176,318 remained unused under the Arch Street credit facility. All such amounts will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on August 29, 2015.

 

(2) At December 31, 2013, no amounts remained unused under the Broad Street credit facility. All such amounts will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on December 20, 2014.

 

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(3) At December 31, 2013, no amounts remained unused under the JPM Facility. Race Street will, on a quarterly basis, repurchase the Class A Notes sold to JPM under the JPM Facility and subsequently resell such Class A Notes to JPM. As of December 31, 2013, the final repurchase transaction was scheduled to occur no later than April 15, 2017.

 

(4) At December 31, 2013, $25,000 remained unused under the Walnut Street credit facility. All such amounts will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on May 17, 2017.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements, including any risk management of commodity pricing or other hedging practices.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

None.

Related Party Transactions

Compensation of the Dealer Manager and Investment Adviser

Pursuant to the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, FB Advisor is entitled to an annual base management fee of 2.0% of the average value of our gross assets and an incentive fee based on our performance. We commenced accruing fees under the investment advisory and administrative services agreement on January 2, 2009, upon commencement of our operations. Management fees are paid on a quarterly basis in arrears.

The incentive fee consists of three parts. The first part, which is referred to as the subordinated incentive fee on income, is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears, equals 20.0% of “pre-incentive fee net investment income” for the immediately preceding quarter and is subject to a hurdle rate, expressed as a rate of return on adjusted capital, as defined in the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, equal to 2.0% per quarter, or an annualized hurdle rate of 8.0%. The second part of the incentive fee, which is referred to as the incentive fee on capital gains, is accrued for on a quarterly basis and, if earned, is paid annually. We accrue the incentive fee based on net realized and unrealized gains; however, under the terms of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, the fee payable to FB Advisor is based on realized gains and no such fee is payable with respect to unrealized gains unless and until such gains are actually realized. The third part of the incentive fee, which is referred to as the subordinated liquidation incentive fee, equals 20.0% of the net proceeds in excess of adjusted capital from our liquidation, as calculated immediately prior to liquidation. See Note 4 to our audited consolidated financial statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-K for a discussion of certain amendments to the investment advisory and administrative services agreement which will become effective upon the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, if any.

Pursuant to the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, FB Advisor oversees our day-to-day operations, including the provision of general ledger accounting, fund accounting, legal services, investor relations and other administrative services. FB Advisor also performs, or oversees the performance of, our corporate operations and required administrative services, which includes being responsible for the financial records that we are required to maintain and preparing reports for our stockholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition, FB Advisor assists us in calculating our net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to our stockholders, and generally overseeing the payment of our expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to us by others. We reimburse FB Advisor for expenses necessary to perform services related to our administration and operations. The amount of this reimbursement is set at the lesser of (1) FB Advisor’s actual costs incurred in providing such services and (2) the amount that we estimate we would be required to pay alternative service

 

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providers for comparable services in the same geographic location. FB Advisor is required to allocate the cost of such services to us based on objective factors such as assets, revenues, time allocations and/or other reasonable metrics. Our board of directors assesses the reasonableness of such reimbursements based on the breadth, depth and quality of such services as compared to the estimated cost to us of obtaining similar services from third-party service providers known to be available. In addition, our board of directors considers whether any single third-party service provider would be capable of providing all such services at comparable cost and quality. Finally, our board of directors compares the total amount paid to FB Advisor for such services as a percentage of our net assets to the same ratio as reported by other comparable BDCs.

Franklin Square Holdings has funded certain of our offering costs and organization costs. Under the terms of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, when our registration statement was declared effective by the SEC and we were successful in satisfying the minimum offering requirement, FB Advisor became entitled to receive 1.5% of gross proceeds raised in our continuous public offering until all offering costs and organization costs funded by FB Advisor or its affiliates (including Franklin Square Holdings) had been recovered. On January 2, 2009, we satisfied the minimum offering requirement. We paid total reimbursements of $0, $0 and $641 to FB Advisor and its affiliates during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The reimbursements are recorded as a reduction of capital. As of December 31, 2013, no amounts remain reimbursable to FB Advisor and its affiliates under this arrangement.

The dealer manager for our continuous public offering was FS2, which is one of our affiliates. Under our dealer manager agreement with FS2, FS2 was entitled to receive sales commissions and dealer manager fees in connection with the sale of shares of common stock in our continuous public offering, all or a portion of which were re-allowed to selected broker dealers.

The following table describes the fees and expenses accrued under the investment advisory and administrative services agreement and the dealer manager agreement during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

              Year Ended December 31,  

Related Party

 

Source Agreement

  

Description

       2013              2012              2011      

FB Advisor

  Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement    Base Management Fee(1)    $ 90,247       $ 68,059       $ 27,791   

FB Advisor

  Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement    Capital Gains Incentive Fee(2)    $ 4,173       $ 39,751       $ (4,063

FB Advisor

  Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement    Subordinated Incentive Fee on Income(3)    $ 62,253       $ 13,393       $ —     

FB Advisor

  Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement    Administrative Services Expenses(4)    $ 5,165       $ 5,297       $ 2,625   

FS2

  Dealer Manager Agreement    Dealer Manager Fee(5)    $ —         $ 15,842       $ 22,109   

 

(1) During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, $89,054, $56,124 and $21,517, respectively, in base management fees were paid to FB Advisor. As of December 31, 2013, $22,700 in base management fees were payable to FB Advisor.

 

(2) During the year ended December 31, 2013, we accrued capital gains incentive fees of $4,173 based on the performance of our portfolio, of which $2,583 was based on unrealized gains and $1,590 was based on realized gains. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we accrued capital gains incentive fees of $39,751 based on the performance of our portfolio, of which $27,960 was based on unrealized gains and $11,791 was based on realized gains. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we reversed $4,063 in capital gains incentive fees accrued by us as of December 31, 2010 as a result of unrealized losses in our portfolio during the year ended December 31, 2011. No capital gains incentive fees are actually payable by us with respect to unrealized gains unless and until those gains are actually realized. The Company paid FB Advisor $11,791 in capital gains incentive fees during the year ended December 31, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, $1,590 in capital gains incentive fees were payable to FB Advisor.

 

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(3) During the year ended December 31, 2013, $61,343 of subordinated incentive fees on income were paid to FB Advisor. As of December 31, 2013, a subordinated incentive fee on income of $14,303 was payable to FB Advisor.

 

(4) During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, $4,463, $4,772 and $2,501, respectively, of administrative services expenses related to the allocation of costs of administrative personnel for services rendered to the Company by FB Advisor and the remainder related to other reimbursable expenses. We paid $4,959 , $4,504 and $2,781, respectively, in administrative services expenses to FB Advisor during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

 

(5)

Represents aggregate dealer manager fees retained by FS2 and not re-allowed to selected broker-dealers.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

FB Advisor’s senior management team is comprised of the same personnel as the senior management teams of FS Investment Advisor, LLC, FSIC II Advisor, LLC, FSIC III Advisor, LLC and FS Global Advisor, LLC, the investment advisers to Franklin Square Holdings’ other affiliated BDCs and affiliated closed-end management investment company. As a result, such personnel provide investment advisory services to us and each of FS Energy and Power Fund, FS Investment Corporation II, FS Investment Corporation III and FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund. While none of FB Advisor, FS Investment Advisor, LLC, FSIC II Advisor, LLC, FSIC III Advisor, LLC or FS Global Advisor, LLC, is currently making private corporate debt investments for clients other than us, FS Energy and Power Fund, FS Investment Corporation II, FS Investment Corporation III or FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund, respectively, any, or all, may do so in the future. In the event that FB Advisor undertakes to provide investment advisory services to other clients in the future, it intends to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner consistent with our investment objectives and strategies, if necessary, so that we will not be disadvantaged in relation to any other client of FB Advisor or its management team. In addition, even in the absence of FB Advisor retaining additional clients, it is possible that some investment opportunities may be provided to FS Energy and Power Fund, FS Investment Corporation II, FS Investment Corporation III and/or FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund rather than to us.

Exemptive Relief

In an order dated June 4, 2013, the SEC granted exemptive relief permitting us, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, to co-invest in certain privately negotiated investment transactions with our co-investment affiliates. We believe this relief may not only enhance our ability to further our investment objectives and strategy, but may also increase favorable investment opportunities for us, in part by allowing us to participate in larger investments, together with our co-investment affiliates, than would be available to us if we had not obtained such relief. Because we did not seek exemptive relief to engage in co-investment transactions with GDFM and its affiliates, we will continue to be permitted to co-invest with GDFM and its affiliates only in accordance with existing regulatory guidance.

Expense Reimbursement

Pursuant to the expense reimbursement agreement, Franklin Square Holdings has agreed to reimburse us for expenses in an amount that is sufficient to ensure that no portion of our distributions to stockholders will be paid from proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock or borrowings. See “—Overview—Expense Reimbursement” for a detailed description of the expense reimbursement agreement.

During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, no such reimbursements were required from Franklin Square Holdings.

 

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Recent Developments

Application to List on a National Securities Exchange

Although shares of our common stock are not currently listed for trading on a national securities exchange, we have applied to list our shares on the NYSE and, subject to NYSE approval, we expect trading to commence in April 2014, or at such earlier or later time as our board of directors may determine, taking into consideration market conditions and other factors. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to list our shares for trading on the NYSE within our intended time frame or at all.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. As of December 31, 2013, 72.2% of our portfolio investments (based on fair value) paid variable interest rates, 23.5% paid fixed interest rates, 2.4% were income producing preferred equity investments, and the remainder (1.9%) consisted of non-income producing equity or other investments. A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to any variable rate investments we hold and to declines in the value of any fixed rate investments we hold. To the extent that a substantial portion of our investments may be in variable rate investments, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed our incentive fee hurdle rate, as described in the investment advisory and administrative services agreement we have entered into with FB Advisor, and may result in a substantial increase in our net investment income and to the amount of incentive fees payable to FB Advisor with respect to our increased pre-incentive fee net investment income.

Pursuant to the terms of the Arch Street credit facility, the Broad Street credit facility and the Walnut Street credit facility, Arch Street, Broad Street and Walnut Street, respectively, borrow at a floating rate based on LIBOR. Under the terms of the JPM Facility, Race Street pays interest to JPM at a fixed rate. To the extent that any present or future credit facilities or other financing arrangements that we or any of our subsidiaries enter into are based on a floating interest rate, we will be subject to risks relating to changes in market interest rates. In periods of rising interest rates when we or our subsidiaries have such debt outstanding, our interest expense would increase, which could reduce our net investment income, especially to the extent we hold fixed rate investments.

The following table shows the effect over a twelve month period of changes in interest rates on our interest income, interest expense and net interest income, assuming no changes in our investment portfolio and borrowing arrangements in effect as of December 31, 2013 (dollar amounts are presented in thousands):

 

LIBOR Basis Point Change

   Increase
(Decrease)
in Interest
Income(1)
    Increase
(Decrease)
in Interest
Expense
    Increase
(Decrease) in
Net Interest
Income
    Percentage
Change in Net
Interest Income
 

Down 25 basis points

   $ (831   $ (1,722   $ 891        0.2

Current LIBOR

     —          —          —          —     

Up 100 basis points

     4,082        6,887        (2,805     (0.8 )% 

Up 300 basis points

     59,795        20,662        39,133        10.8

Up 500 basis points

     117,404        34,437        82,967        22.9

 

(1) Assumes no defaults or prepayments by portfolio companies over the next twelve months.

We expect that our long-term investments will be financed primarily with equity and debt. If deemed prudent, we may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to minimize our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. These techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 we did not engage in interest rate hedging activities.

In addition, we may have risk regarding portfolio valuation. See “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies—Valuation of Portfolio Investments.”

 

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Index to Financial Statements

 

     Page  

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

     97   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     98   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     99   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012

     100   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     101   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and  2011

     102   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     103   

Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012

     104   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     124   

 

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MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. In connection with the preparation of our annual financial statements, management has conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework set forth in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 1992 (“COSO”). Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of those controls. Based on this evaluation, we have concluded that, as of December 31, 2013, our internal control over financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

FS Investment Corporation

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

We have audited FS Investment Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 1992. FS Investment Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (a) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (b) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (c) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, FS Investment Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 1992.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets, including the consolidated schedules of investments, of FS Investment Corporation as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 and our report dated February 28, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion.

/s/ McGladrey LLP

Blue Bell, Pennsylvania

February 28, 2014

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

FS Investment Corporation

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, including the consolidated schedules of investments, of FS Investment Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from custodians and brokers were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of FS Investment Corporation as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), FS Investment Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 1992, and our report dated February 28, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of FS Investment Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

As explained in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include investments valued at approximately $4,137,581,000 (156.7% of net assets) and approximately $3,934,722,000 (156.7% of net assets) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, whose fair values have been determined by the Company in the absence of readily ascertainable fair values.

/s/ McGladrey LLP

Blue Bell, Pennsylvania

February 28, 2014

 

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Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

     December 31,  
     2013      2012  

Assets

     

Investments, at fair value (amortized cost—$4,054,085 and $3,825,244, respectively)

   $ 4,137,581       $ 3,934,722   

Cash

     227,328         338,895   

Receivable for investments sold and repaid

     26,722         20,160   

Interest receivable

     47,622         44,711   

Deferred financing costs

     5,168         7,735   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     156         530   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 4,444,577       $ 4,346,753   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Payable for investments purchased

   $ 23,423       $ 79,420   

Credit facilities payable

     723,682         973,046   

Repurchase agreement payable(1)

     950,000         676,667   

Stockholder distributions payable

     18,671         17,003   

Management fees payable

     22,700         21,507   

Accrued capital gains incentive fees(2)

     32,133         39,751   

Subordinated income incentive fees payable(2)

     14,303         13,393   

Administrative services expense payable

     1,153         947   

Interest payable

     10,563         10,242   

Directors’ fees payable

     254         —     

Other accrued expenses and liabilities

     6,703         3,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,803,585         1,835,015   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

     

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding

     —           —     

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized, 259,320,161 and 251,890,821 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

     259         252   

Capital in excess of par value

     2,466,753         2,397,826   

Accumulated undistributed net realized gains on investments and gain/loss on foreign currency(3)

     55,344         —     

Accumulated undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income(3)

     35,322         4,307   

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and gain/loss on foreign currency

     83,314         109,353   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     2,640,992         2,511,738   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 4,444,577       $ 4,346,753   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net asset value per share of common stock at year end

   $ 10.18       $ 9.97   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) See Note 8 for a discussion of the Company’s repurchase transaction.

 

(2) See Note 2 and Note 4 for a discussion of the methodology employed by the Company in calculating the capital gains incentive fees and subordinated income incentive fees.

 

(3) See Note 5 for a discussion of the sources of distributions paid by the Company.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Investment income

      

Interest income

   $ 427,510      $ 287,875      $ 108,770   

Fee income

     37,084        15,291        6,714   

Dividend income

     9,972        56        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income

     474,566        303,222        115,484   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

      

Management fees

     90,247        68,059        27,791   

Capitals gains incentive fees(1)

     4,173        39,751        (4,063

Subordinated income incentive fees(1)

     62,253        13,393        —     

Administrative services expenses

     5,165        5,297        2,625   

Stock transfer agent fees

     2,820        3,641        2,028   

Accounting and administrative fees

     1,390        1,495        878   

Interest expense

     50,763        30,227        11,334   

Directors’ fees

     943        933        694   

Other general and administrative expenses

     6,094        6,019        2,833   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     223,848        168,815        44,120   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income before taxes

     250,718        134,407        71,364   

Excise taxes

     5,742        500        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     244,976        133,907        71,364   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realized and unrealized gain/loss

      

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

     47,014        47,008        14,920   

Net realized gain (loss) on total return swap(2)

     —          19,607        5,169   

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency

     (111     407        —     

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (25,982     127,399        (35,987

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on total return swap(2)

     —          1,996        (1,996

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency

     (57     (125     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     20,864        196,292        (17,894
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 265,840      $ 330,199      $ 53,470   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share information—basic and diluted

      

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations (Earnings per Share)

   $ 1.04      $ 1.45      $ 0.57   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

     255,315,516        227,578,967        93,372,289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) See Note 2 and Note 4 for a discussion of the methodology employed by the Company in calculating the capital gains incentive fees and subordinated income incentive fees.

 

(2) On August 29, 2012, the Company terminated its total return swap agreement with Citibank, N.A.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Operations

      

Net investment income

   $ 244,976      $ 133,907      $ 71,364   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, total return swap and foreign currency(1)

     46,903        67,022        20,089   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (25,982     127,399        (35,987

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on total return swap(1)

     —          1,996        (1,996

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency

     (57     (125     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     265,840        330,199        53,470   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholder distributions(2)

      

Distributions from net investment income

     (212,153     (144,364     (74,663

Distributions from net realized gain on investments

     —          (53,542     (11,994
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from stockholder distributions

     (212,153     (197,906     (86,657
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital share transactions

      

Issuance of common stock

     —          803,348        1,116,691   

Reinvestment of stockholder distributions

     109,373        98,763        37,241   

Repurchases of common stock

     (33,806     (18,324     (4,416

Offering costs

     —          (3,234     (6,669
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

     75,567        880,553        1,142,847   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase in net assets

     129,254        1,012,846        1,109,660   

Net assets at beginning of year

     2,511,738        1,498,892        389,232   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets at end of year

   $ 2,640,992      $ 2,511,738      $ 1,498,892   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income(2)

   $ 35,322      $ 4,307      $ 1,284   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) On August 29, 2012, the Company terminated its total return swap agreement with Citibank, N.A.

 

(2) See Note 5 for a discussion of the sources of distributions paid by the Company.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 265,840      $ 330,199      $ 53,470   

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities:

      

Purchases of investments

     (2,641,733     (3,863,334     (1,978,499

Paid-in-kind interest

     (7,715     (3,252     (1,330

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

     2,510,887        1,971,447        858,661   

Net realized (gain) loss on investments

     (47,014     (47,008     (14,920

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

     25,982        (127,399     35,987   

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on total return swap(1)

     —          (1,996     1,996   

Accretion of discount

     (43,266     (20,818     (10,677

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     2,567        2,035        922   

(Increase) decrease in due from counterparty

     —          69,684        (69,684

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold and repaid

     (6,562     (18,756     3,758   

(Increase) decrease in interest receivable

     (2,911     (28,176     (12,903

(Increase) decrease in receivable due on total return swap(1)

     —          548        (548

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets

     374        (99     (425

Increase (decrease) in payable for investments purchased

     (55,997     15,053        (17,433

Increase (decrease) in management fees payable

     1,193        11,935        6,274   

Increase (decrease) in accrued capital gains incentive fees

     (7,618     39,751        (5,459

Increase (decrease) in subordinated income incentive fees payable

     910        13,393        —     

Increase (decrease) in administrative services expense payable

     206        793        (156

Increase (decrease) in interest payable

     321        7,717        1,642   

Increase (decrease) in directors’ fees payable

     254        (202     202   

Increase (decrease) in other accrued expenses and liabilities

     3,664        1,351        1,063   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (618     (1,647,134     (1,148,059
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Issuance of common stock

     —          803,348        1,116,691   

Reinvestment of stockholder distributions

     109,373        98,763        37,241   

Repurchases of common stock

     (33,806     (18,324     (4,416

Offering costs

     —          (3,234     (6,669

Payments to investment adviser for offering and organization costs(2)

     —          —          (641

Stockholder distributions

     (210,485     (191,446     (78,670

Borrowings under credit facilities(3)

     17,050        773,046        42,799   

Repayments of credit facilities(3)

     (266,414     (140,000     —     

Borrowings under repurchase agreement(4)

     273,333        462,381        214,286   

Deferred financing costs paid

     —          (9,219     (638
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (110,949     1,775,315        1,319,983   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease) in cash

     (111,567     128,181        171,924   

Cash at beginning of year

     338,895        210,714        38,790   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash at end of year

   $ 227,328      $ 338,895      $ 210,714   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure

      

Local and excise taxes paid

   $ 1,347      $ 761      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) On August 29, 2012, the Company terminated its total return swap agreement with Citibank, N.A.

 

(2) See Note 4 for a discussion of reimbursements paid by the Company to its investment adviser and affiliates.

 

(3) See Note 8 for a discussion of the Company’s credit facilities. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company paid $23,815, $8,827 and $7,930, respectively, in interest expense on the credit facilities.

 

(4) See Note 8 for a discussion of the Company’s repurchase transaction. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company paid $24,060, $11,648 and $840, respectively, in interest expense pursuant to the repurchase agreement.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

As of December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

 

Rate

  Floor   Maturity   Principal
Amount(b)
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value(c)
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien—80.4%

               

A.P. Plasman Inc.

 

(f)(h)(j)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+850

  1.5%   12/29/16   $ 49,941      $ 49,282      $ 51,502   

AccentCare, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

L+500

  1.5%   12/22/16     2,017        1,869        1,052   

Alcatel-Lucent USA Inc.

 

(d)(j)

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment

 

L+475

  1.0%   1/30/19     4,069        4,051        4,094   

American Racing and Entertainment, LLC

 

(f)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+700

    6/30/14     13,500        13,500        13,500   

American Racing and Entertainment, LLC

 

(f)

 

Consumer Services

 

9.0%

    6/30/14     7,750        7,750        7,789   

Aspect Software, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Software & Services

 

L+525

  1.8%   5/6/16     6,436        6,307        6,470   

Attachmate Corp.

 

(d)(e)

 

Software & Services

 

L+575

  1.5%   11/22/17     10,311        10,157        10,523   

Audio Visual Services Group, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment

 

L+550

  1.3%   11/9/18     3,948        3,959        3,977   

Avaya Inc.

 

(d)(e)(i)

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment

 

L+450

    10/26/17     9,905        9,184        9,717   

Avaya Inc.

 

(d)

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment

 

L+675

  1.3%   3/31/18     14,827        14,891        15,072   

Azure Midstream Energy LLC

 

(d)

 

Energy

 

L+550

  1.0%   11/15/18     4,500        4,434        4,534   

BlackBrush TexStar L.P.

 

(d)(f)

 

Energy

 

L+650

  1.3%   6/4/19     14,179        14,049        14,311   

Boomerang Tube, LLC

 

(d)(h)

 

Energy

 

L+950

  1.5%   10/11/17     18,870        18,408        18,210   

Cadillac Jack, Inc.

 

(f)(h)(j)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+700

  1.0%   12/20/17     35,000        34,655        34,650   

Caesars Entertainment Operating Co.

 

(e)(f)(j)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+425

    1/26/18     16,351        15,017        15,513   

Caesars Entertainment Operating Co.

 

(f)(j)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+525

    1/28/18     2,500        2,369        2,394   

Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC

 

(d)(e)(f)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+600

  1.0%   10/1/20     72,907        68,627        72,679   

Capital Vision Services, LLC

 

(f)(h)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

L+725

  1.3%   12/3/17     19,828        19,828        19,977   

Cenveo Corp.

 

(d)

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

L+500

  1.3%   2/13/17     3,628        3,613        3,658   

Citgo Petroleum Corp.

 

(e)

 

Energy

 

L+600

  2.0%   6/24/15     2,536        2,551        2,561   

Citgo Petroleum Corp.

 

(e)(f)

 

Energy

 

L+700

  2.0%   6/23/17     7,571        7,557        7,666   

Clear Channel Communications, Inc.

 

(d)(f)

 

Media

 

L+365

    1/29/16     16,079        13,772        15,604   

Clover Technologies Group, LLC

 

(d)

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

L+550

  1.3%   5/7/18     6,277        6,249        6,277   

Collective Brands, Inc.

 

(d)(f)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

L+600

  1.3%   10/9/19     12,782        12,721        12,845   

Corel Corp.

 

(d)(f)(h)(j)

 

Software & Services

 

L+825

    6/7/19     117,000        117,000        117,878   

Corel Corp.

 

(j)

 

Software & Services

 

L+825

    6/7/18     10,000        10,000        10,000   

Corner Investment PropCo, LLC

 

(d)(f)(i)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+975

  1.3%   11/2/19     25,750        25,363        26,265   

CoSentry.Net, LLC

 

(d)(g)(h)

 

Software & Services

 

L+800

  1.3%   12/31/19     54,500        54,500        54,500   

Crestwood Holdings LLC

 

(d)

 

Energy

 

L+600

  1.0%   6/19/19     5,735        5,709        5,907   

Dent Wizard International Corp.

 

(d)(f)(g)(h)

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

L+800

    4/25/19     136,354        135,127        139,081   

Dent Wizard International Corp.

   

Commercial & Professional Services

 

L+425

    4/25/19     15,000        15,000        15,000   

Eastman Kodak Co.

 

(d)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

L+625

  1.0%   9/3/19     10,855        10,647        10,844   

Education Management LLC

 

(f)(j)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+400

    6/1/16     3,935        3,393        3,788   

Education Management LLC

 

(e)(j)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+700

  1.3%   3/30/18     15,697        15,638        15,771   

ERC Ireland Holdings Ltd.

 

(g)(i)(j)

 

Telecommunication Services

 

EURIBOR+300, 1.0% PIK

    9/30/17     €  22,006        27,607        36,063   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

104


Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

  

Footnotes

  

Industry

  

Rate

   Floor    Maturity    Principal
Amount(b)
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value(c)
 

FairPoint Communications, Inc.

  

(d)(e)(j)

  

Telecommunication Services

  

L+625

   1.3%    2/14/19    $ 21,711       $ 21,517       $ 22,487   

Flanders Corp.

  

(f)(h)

  

Capital Goods

  

L+950

   1.5%    5/14/18      37,793         37,069         38,548   

Florida Gaming Centers, Inc.

  

(f)(l)

  

Consumer Services

  

16.5%

      4/25/16      13,144         13,017         13,407   

FR Utility Services LLC

  

(d)

  

Energy

  

L+575

   1.0%    10/18/19      6,481         6,418         6,481   

Fram Group Holdings Inc.

  

(d)

  

Automobiles & Components

  

L+500

   1.5%    7/29/17      1,344         1,325         1,335   

Harlan Sprague Dawley, Inc.

  

(d)

  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

  

L+550

      7/11/14      1,276         1,154         1,148   

HBC Solutions, Inc.

  

(d)(f)(g)(h)

  

Media

  

L+875

   1.5%    2/4/18      81,371         81,371         81,371   

Ikaria Acquisition Inc.

  

(d)

  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

  

L+600

   1.3%    7/3/18      5,798         5,718         5,841   

ILC Industries, LLC

  

(d)(h)

  

Capital Goods

  

L+650

   1.5%    7/11/18      9,746         9,592         9,770   

Infiltrator Systems, Inc.

  

(f)

  

Capital Goods

  

L+825

   1.3%    6/27/18      30,000         30,000         30,150   

Infiltrator Systems, Inc.

  

(f)(g)(h)

  

Capital Goods

  

L+825

   1.3%    6/27/18      170,000         170,000         170,850   

Infogroup Inc.

  

(d)

  

Software & Services

  

L+650

   1.5%    5/25/18      3,004         2,699         2,456   

Insight Equity A.P. X, L.P.

  

(f)(g)(h)

  

Household & Personal Products

  

L+850

   1.0%    10/26/18      65,000         63,934         66,300   

Intralinks, Inc.

  

(f)(j)

  

Software & Services

  

L+450

   1.5%    6/15/14      1,022         989         1,022   

inVentiv Health, Inc.

  

(e)

  

Health Care Equipment & Services

  

L+625

   1.5%    5/15/18      2,725         2,708         2,702   

Lantiq Deutschland GmbH

  

(f)(j)

  

Software & Services

  

L+900

   2.0%    11/16/15      12,105         11,519         11,742   

Larchmont Resources, LLC

  

(d)

  

Energy

  

L+725

   1.0%    8/7/19      11,087         10,982         11,294   

Leading Edge Aviation Services, Inc.

  

(d)(f)(g)(h)

  

Capital Goods

  

L+850

   1.5%    4/5/18      35,787         35,206         35,787   

Leading Edge Aviation Services, Inc.

  

(f)(g)

  

Capital Goods

  

L+850

   1.5%    4/5/18      8,250         8,250         8,250   

Leedsworld Inc.

  

(d)

  

Retailing

  

L+475

   1.3%    6/28/19      9,750         9,661         9,787   

Maritime Telecommunications Network, Inc.

  

(f)

  

Telecommunication Services

  

L+600

   1.5%    3/4/16      4,109         4,080         3,575   

McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC

  

(d)(e)

  

Media

  

L+775

   1.3%    3/22/19      18,594         18,089         18,969   

MetoKote Corp.

  

(h)

  

Materials

  

L+800

   1.3%    9/30/19      20,000         20,000         20,200   

MetoKote Corp.

     

Materials

  

L+800

   1.3%    9/30/19      3,810         3,810         3,848   

Micronics, Inc.

  

(d)(h)

  

Capital Goods

  

L+800

   1.3%    3/28/19      22,529         22,124         22,529   

MMI International Ltd.

  

(d)(j)

  

Technology Hardware & Equipment

  

L+600

   1.3%    11/20/18      10,612         10,323         10,340   

MMM Holdings, Inc.

  

(h)

  

Health Care Equipment & Services

  

L+825

   1.5%    12/12/17      10,040         9,877         10,120   

MModal Inc.

  

(d)

  

Health Care Equipment & Services

  

L+650

   1.3%    8/16/19      7,182         7,070         6,190   

Mood Media Corp.

  

(d)(j)

  

Media

  

L+550

   1.5%    5/7/18      3,014         2,990         3,028   

MSO of Puerto Rico, Inc.

  

(h)

  

Health Care Equipment & Services

  

L+825

   1.5%    12/12/17      7,302         7,184         7,360   

National Mentor Holdings, Inc.

  

(d)

  

Health Care Equipment & Services

  

L+525

   1.3%    2/9/17      4,929         4,929         4,970   

National Vision, Inc.

  

(d)

  

Health Care Equipment & Services

  

L+575

   1.3%    8/2/18      4,672         4,680         4,686   

New HB Acquisition, LLC

  

(d)

  

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

  

L+550

   1.3%    4/9/20      3,896         3,860         4,042   

Nova Wildcat Amerock, LLC

  

(h)

  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

  

L+825

   1.3%    9/10/19      20,000         20,000         20,000   

Panda Sherman Power, LLC

  

(d)(f)

  

Energy

  

L+750

   1.5%    9/14/18      9,273         9,203         9,551   

Panda Temple Power, LLC (TLA)

  

(f)

  

Energy

  

L+700

   1.5%    7/17/18      3,000         3,000         3,081   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

105


Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

  

Footnotes

  

Industry

  

Rate

   Floor    Maturity    Principal
Amount(b)
     Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value(c)
 

Patheon Inc.

  

(d)(j)

  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

  

L+600

   1.3%    12/14/18    $ 10,156       $ 9,892      $ 10,275   

Princeton Review, Inc.

  

(g)

  

Consumer Services

  

L+550

   1.5%    12/7/14      1,041         996        859   

PRV Aerospace, LLC

  

(d)

  

Capital Goods

  

L+525

   1.3%    5/9/18      4,939         4,929        4,961   

RBS Holding Co. LLC

  

(d)

  

Commercial & Professional Services

  

L+800

   1.5%    3/23/17      9,788         6,198        4,943   

Reddy Ice Holdings, Inc.

  

(d)

  

Food & Staples Retailing

  

L+550

   1.3%    5/1/19      1,182         1,170        1,181   

Safariland, LLC

  

(d)(f)(h)

  

Capital Goods

  

L+800

   1.3%    9/20/19      156,800         156,800        158,368   

Shell Topco L.P.

  

(d)(h)

  

Energy

  

L+750

   1.5%    9/28/18      33,000         32,594        33,908   

Sirius Computer Solutions, Inc.

  

(d)

  

Software & Services

  

L+575

   1.3%    12/7/18      8,096         8,027        8,228   

Smarte Carte, Inc.

  

(d)(f)(h)

  

Commercial & Professional Services

  

L+650

   1.3%    11/30/17      57,950         57,403        58,819   

Smile Brands Group Inc.

  

(d)(e)(h)

  

Health Care Equipment & Services

  

L+625

   1.3%    8/15/19      30,474         29,825        30,131   

Sorenson Communication, Inc.

  

(d)(e)(f)(h)

  

Telecommunication Services

  

L+825

   1.3%    10/31/14      65,711         65,711        66,697   

Sports Authority, Inc.

  

(d)(f)

  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

  

L+600

   1.5%    11/16/17      22,190         22,041        22,162   

Stallion Oilfield Holdings, Inc.

  

(d)

  

Energy

  

L+675

   1.3%    6/19/18      4,975         4,929        5,087   

Swiss Watch International, Inc.

  

(d)(f)(h)

  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

  

L+725

   1.3%    11/8/18      48,500         47,692        48,985   

Technicolor SA

  

(d)(e)(j)

  

Media

  

L+600

   1.3%    7/10/20      33,885         32,921        34,254   

Tervita Corp.

  

(d)(j)

  

Commercial & Professional Services

  

L+500

   1.3%    5/15/18      8,035         7,965        8,083   

Therakos, Inc.

  

(d)(f)

  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

  

L+625

   1.3%    12/27/17      27,060         26,494        27,162   

ThermaSys Corp.

  

(d)

  

Capital Goods

  

L+400

   1.3%    5/3/19      9,875         9,785        9,768   

Totes Isotoner Corp.

  

(d)

  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

  

L+575

   1.5%    7/7/17      6,622         6,546        6,660   

Toys “R” Us-Delaware, Inc.

  

(e)

  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

  

L+450

   1.5%    9/1/16      1,520         1,524        1,379   

TravelCLICK, Inc.

  

(d)

  

Consumer Services

  

L+450

   1.3%    3/16/16      7,776         7,712        7,854   

Tri-Northern Acquisition, Inc.

  

(f)(h)

  

Retailing

  

L+800

   1.3%    7/1/19      54,725         54,725        54,725   

Tri-Northern Acquisition, Inc.

  

(f)

  

Retailing

  

L+800

   1.3%    7/1/19      11,379         11,379        11,379   

Virtual Radiologic Corp.

  

(g)

  

Health Care Equipment & Services

  

L+550

   1.8%    12/22/16      3,492         3,446        2,060   

VPG Group Holdings LLC

  

(d)(f)(h)

  

Materials

  

L+900

   1.0%    10/4/16      64,070         63,409        65,031   

Willbros Group, Inc.

  

(h)(j)

  

Energy

  

L+975

   1.3%    8/5/19      15,960         15,422        16,199   
                    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

                       2,128,667        2,172,047   

Unfunded Loan Commitments

                       (48,439     (48,439
                    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

                       2,080,228        2,123,608   
                    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien—34.0%

                      

Advance Pierre Foods, Inc.

  

(e)(f)(g)

  

Food & Staples Retailing

  

L+825

   1.3%    10/10/17      22,556         22,250        21,879   

Advantage Sales & Marketing Inc.

  

(e)

  

Commercial & Professional Services

  

L+725

   1.0%    6/12/18      14,844         14,844        15,081   

Affordable Care, Inc.

  

(d)(f)(g)(h)

  

Health Care Equipment & Services

  

L+925

   1.3%    12/26/19      40,000         39,493        40,200   

Alliance Laundry Systems LLC

     

Capital Goods

  

L+825

   1.3%    12/10/19      2,012         1,994        2,041   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

106


Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

  

Footnotes

  

Industry

  

Rate

   Floor    Maturity    Principal
Amount(b)
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value(c)
 

American Energy—Utica, LLC

  

(f)

  

Energy

  

L+475, 4.75% PIK

   1.5%    9/30/18    $ 75,689       $ 75,689       $ 75,689   

American Racing and Entertainment, LLC

  

(g)

  

Consumer Services

  

12.0%

      7/1/18      16,800         16,299         16,821   

Attachmate Corp.

  

(e)(f)(i)

  

Software & Services

  

L+950

   1.5%    11/22/18      31,218         30,464         30,646   

Audio Visual Services Group, Inc.

  

(d)(f)(g)

  

Technology Hardware & Equipment

  

L+950

   1.3%    5/9/18      52,885         51,962         54,603   

Brasa (Holdings) Inc.

  

(f)

  

Consumer Services

  

L+950

   1.5%    1/20/20      11,180         10,813         11,292   

Brock Holdings III, Inc.

  

(e)(g)

  

Energy

  

L+825

   1.8%    3/16/18      7,756         7,678         7,902   

Camp International Holding Co.

  

(d)

  

Capital Goods

  

L+725

   1.0%    11/29/19      6,207         6,301         6,343   

CHG Buyer Corp.

  

(d)

  

Health Care Equipment & Services

  

L+775

   1.3%    11/19/20      5,158         5,065         5,248   

Consolidated Precision Products Corp.

  

(f)

  

Capital Goods

  

L+775

   1.0%    4/30/21      16,750         16,669         17,085   

Crossmark Holdings, Inc.

     

Commercial & Professional Services

  

L+750

   1.3%    12/21/20      7,778         7,707         7,749   

DEI Sales, Inc.

  

(f)(g)

  

Commercial & Professional Services

  

L+900

   1.5%    1/15/18      57,500         56,850         57,284   

Eastman Kodak Co.

  

(f)

  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

  

L+950

   1.3%    9/3/20      50,000         48,791         50,438   

EZE Software Group LLC

  

(e)

  

Software & Services

  

L+725

   1.3%    4/5/21      2,381         2,359         2,427   

Fram Group Holdings Inc.

  

(e)

  

Automobiles & Components

  

L+900

   1.5%    1/29/18      2,000         1,993         1,907   

ILC Industries, LLC

  

(f)(g)

  

Capital Goods

  

L+1000

   1.5%    7/11/19      27,976         27,085         26,857   

Keystone Automotive Operations, Inc.

  

(f)

  

Automobiles & Components

  

L+950

   1.3%    8/15/20      44,500         43,644         46,169   

Kronos Inc.

  

(e)(f)

  

Software & Services

  

L+850

   1.3%    4/30/20      27,290         27,042         28,297   

LM U.S. Member LLC

  

(g)

  

Transportation

  

L+825

   1.3%    10/26/20      9,375         9,248         9,510   

Mitchell International, Inc.

  

(g)

  

Software & Services

  

L+750

   1.0%    10/11/21      15,000         14,854         15,258   

OSP Group, Inc.

  

(d)(f)(g)(h)

  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

  

L+850

   1.3%    7/31/20      105,000         105,000         106,575   

P2 Upstream Acquisition Co.

  

(g)

  

Energy

  

L+800

   1.0%    5/1/20      4,091         4,051         4,173   

Paw Luxco II Sarl

  

(j)

  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

  

EURIBOR+950

      1/29/19    20,000         24,230         24,882   

Pelican Products, Inc.

  

(d)

  

Capital Goods

  

L+1000

   1.5%    6/14/19    $ 6,667         6,555         6,700   

Pregis Corp.

  

(f)(g)

  

Capital Goods

  

L+1000

   1.5%    3/23/18      50,000         49,283         50,250   

Ranpak Corp.

  

(g)

  

Commercial & Professional Services

  

L+725

   1.3%    4/23/20      11,324         11,218         11,663   

Sensus USA Inc.

  

(d)(e)

  

Capital Goods

  

L+725

   1.3%    5/9/18      8,571         8,576         8,571   

SESAC Holdings Inc.

  

(f)

  

Media

  

L+875

   1.3%    7/12/19      3,000         2,961         3,075   

Stadium Management Corp.

  

(f)

  

Consumer Services

  

L+950

   1.3%    12/7/18      23,529         23,163         23,647   

TNT Crane & Rigging, Inc.

     

Energy

  

L+900

   1.0%    11/27/21      1,500         1,381         1,448   

TravelCLICK, Inc.

  

(f)(g)

  

Consumer Services

  

L+850

   1.3%    3/26/18      34,925         34,620         35,973   

Travelport LLC

  

(g)

  

Consumer Services

  

4.0%, 4.4% PIK

      12/1/16      24,036         20,167         24,546   

TriZetto Group, Inc.

  

(g)

  

Software & Services

  

L+725

   1.3%    3/28/19      8,372         8,265         8,037   

Vertafore, Inc.

  

(e)

  

Software & Services

  

L+825

   1.5%    10/27/17      14,750         14,711         15,027   

Wall Street Systems Holdings, Inc.

  

(d)

  

Software & Services

  

L+800

   1.3%    10/25/20      7,000         6,878         7,068   

WildHorse Resources, LLC

  

(f)

  

Energy

  

L+625

   1.3%    12/13/18      15,407         15,123         15,484   
                    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

                       875,276         897,845   
                    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

107


Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

  

Footnotes

  

Industry

  

Rate

   Floor    Maturity    Principal
Amount(b)
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value(c)
 

Senior Secured Bonds—14.6%

                       

Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.

  

(f)(g)

  

Materials

  

10.5%

      6/1/19    $ 78,500       $ 76,913       $ 56,520   

Allen Systems Group, Inc.

  

(f)(g)

  

Software & Services

  

10.5%

      11/15/16      38,448         30,409         21,723   

Aspect Software, Inc.

  

(e)

  

Software & Services

  

10.6%

      5/15/17      4,000         4,000         4,075   

Avaya Inc.

  

(e)(f)(g)

  

Technology Hardware & Equipment

  

7.0%

      4/1/19      23,500         22,008         23,148   

Avaya Inc.

  

(e)

  

Technology Hardware & Equipment

  

9.0%

      4/1/19      5,000         5,000         5,250   

Blackboard Inc.

     

Software & Services

  

7.8%

      11/15/19      6,500         6,500         6,486   

Caesars Entertainment Operating Co.

  

(f)(i)(j)

  

Consumer Services

  

9.0%

      2/15/20      20,000         19,066         19,481   

Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC

  

(e)(f)

  

Consumer Services

  

11.0%

      10/1/21      54,598         54,288         56,398   

Chassix, Inc.

     

Automobiles & Components

  

9.3%

      8/1/18      2,000         2,067         2,140   

Clear Channel Communications, Inc.

  

(d)(e)

  

Media

  

9.0%

      12/15/19      1,152         989         1,182   

Dole Food Co., Inc.

  

(g)

  

Food & Staples Retailing

  

7.3%

      5/1/19      6,400         6,400         6,424   

FairPoint Communications, Inc.

  

(f)(j)

  

Telecommunication Services

  

8.8%

      8/15/19      19,750         19,750         20,984   

Global A&T Electronics Ltd.

  

(j)

  

Technology Hardware & Equipment

  

10.0%

      2/1/19      9,000         9,000         7,920   

HOA Restaurant Group, LLC

  

(f)

  

Consumer Services

  

11.3%

      4/1/17      14,100         14,109         14,805   

JW Aluminum Co.

  

(f)(g)

  

Materials

  

11.5%

      11/15/17      47,980         47,336         47,920   

Kinetic Concepts, Inc.

  

(f)

  

Health Care Equipment & Services

  

10.5%

      11/1/18      11,660         11,146         13,465   

Logan’s Roadhouse Inc.

  

(e)(g)

  

Consumer Services

  

10.8%

      10/15/17      18,494         16,084         13,843   

Neff Rental LLC

  

(f)

  

Capital Goods

  

9.6%

      5/15/16      7,352         7,597         7,793   

Ryerson Inc.

  

(e)

  

Capital Goods

  

9.0%

      10/15/17      3,100         3,100         3,294   

Sorenson Communication, Inc.

  

(g)

  

Telecommunication Services

  

10.5%

      2/1/15      39,000         35,991         29,171   

Speedy Cash Intermediate Holdings Corp.

  

(f)

  

Diversified Financials

  

10.8%

      5/15/18      19,000         19,294         20,170   

Tervita Corp.

  

(e)(j)

  

Commercial & Professional Services

  

8.0%

      11/15/18      3,250         3,250         3,356   
                    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Bonds

                       414,297         385,548   
                    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subordinated Debt—16.2%

                       

Alta Mesa Holdings, L.P.

  

(e)

  

Energy

  

9.6%

      10/15/18      11,700         11,598         12,572   

Asurion, LLC

  

(f)

  

Insurance

  

L+950

   1.5%    8/16/19      15,000         14,629         15,488   

Aurora Diagnostics, LLC

  

(f)(g)

  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

  

10.8%

      1/15/18      18,065         18,109         13,368   

Brand Energy & Infrastructure Services, Inc.

  

(g)

  

Energy

  

8.5%

      12/1/21      25,000         25,000         25,500   

Comstock Resources, Inc.

  

(f)(j)

  

Energy

  

9.5%

      6/15/20      10,500         10,075         11,780   

CrownRock, L.P.

  

(e)(f)

  

Energy

  

7.1%

      4/15/21      25,000         25,000         24,856   

Cumulus Media Inc.

  

(f)(j)

  

Media

  

7.8%

      5/1/19      5,000         4,518         5,313   

Exopack Holdings S.A.

  

(g)(j)

  

Materials

  

7.9%

      11/1/19      2,500         2,500         2,500   

Flanders Corp.

  

(f)(g)

  

Capital Goods

  

10.0%, 3.8% PIK

      5/14/18      15,818         15,661         16,193   

Harland Clarke Holdings Corp.

  

(g)

  

Commercial & Professional Services

  

9.5%

      5/15/15      2,193         2,060         2,202   

Hub International Ltd.

  

(e)

  

Insurance

  

7.9%

      10/1/21      2,250         2,250         2,326   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

108


Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

  

Footnotes

  

Industry

  

Rate

   Floor    Maturity    Principal
Amount(b)
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value(c)
 

Ipreo Holdings LLC

  

(f)

  

Software & Services

  

11.8%

      8/15/18    $ 10,000       $ 9,966       $ 10,513   

Kinetic Concepts, Inc.

  

(e)(f)(g)

  

Health Care Equipment & Services

  

12.5%

      11/1/19      24,700         23,586         27,849   

KODA Distribution Group, Inc.

  

(f)

  

Materials

  

11.3%

      9/30/19      32,500         31,877         32,825   

Monitronics International, Inc.

  

(e)(j)

  

Consumer Services

  

9.1%

      4/1/20      2,250         2,250         2,396   

Mood Media Corp.

  

(e)(f)(g)(j)

  

Media

  

9.3%

      10/15/20      31,400         30,632         27,632   

QR Energy, L.P.

  

(e)(j)

  

Energy

  

9.3%

      8/1/20      3,250         3,210         3,385   

Resolute Energy Corp.

  

(e)(j)

  

Energy

  

8.5%

      5/1/20      8,500         8,589         8,948   

RKI Exploration & Production, LLC

  

(e)

  

Energy

  

8.5%

      8/1/21      10,900         10,900         11,538   

Samson Investment Co.

  

(f)

  

Energy

  

9.8%

      2/15/20      10,000         10,000         10,929   

Sequel Industrial Products Holdings, LLC

  

(g)

  

Energy

  

12.0%, 2.5% PIK

      5/10/18      15,792         15,551         16,187   

Sidewinder Drilling Inc.

  

(f)(g)

  

Capital Goods

  

9.8%

      11/15/19      8,000         8,000         7,080   

ThermaSys Corp.

  

(f)(g)

  

Capital Goods

  

9.0%, 1.8% PIK

      5/3/20      130,956         130,956         130,301   

VPG Group Holdings LLC

  

(f)

  

Materials

  

11.0%, 2.0% PIK

      7/15/19      5,047         5,047         5,047   
                    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Subordinated Debt

                       421,964         426,728   
                    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Collateralized Securities—5.3%

                       

ACASC 2013-2A B

  

(g)(j)

  

Diversified Financials

  

12.6%

      10/15/23      30,500         30,019         30,896   

Apidos CDO IV Class E

  

(g)(j)

  

Diversified Financials

  

L+360

      10/27/18      2,000         1,301         1,908   

Ares 2007 CLO 11A Class E

  

(g)(j)

  

Diversified Financials

  

L+600

      10/11/21      4,775         3,327         4,760   

Ares 2007 CLO 12X Class E

  

(g)(j)

  

Diversified Financials

  

L+575

      11/25/20      2,252         1,863         2,219   

Carlyle Azure CLO Class Income

  

(j)

  

Diversified Financials

  

18.9%

      5/27/20      28,000         11,436         14,276   

Dryden CDO 23A Class Subord.

  

(j)

  

Diversified Financials

  

17.5%

      7/17/23      10,000         6,428         8,066   

JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. Credit-Linked Notes

  

(g)(j)

  

Diversified Financials

  

11.2%

      12/20/21      16,740         16,710         16,740   

Lightpoint CLO 2006 V Class D

  

(g)(j)

  

Diversified Financials

  

L+365

      8/5/19      6,500         3,758         6,054   

Rampart CLO 2007 1A Class Subord.

  

(j)

  

Diversified Financials

  

40.3%

      10/25/21      10,000         3,676         7,404   

Stone Tower CLO VI Class Subord.

  

(g)(j)

  

Diversified Financials

  

39.8%

      4/17/21      5,000         3,030         5,230   

Wind River CLO Ltd. 2012 1A Class Sub B

  

(j)

  

Diversified Financials

  

13.5%

      1/15/24      42,504         38,658         42,955   
                    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Securities

                       120,206         140,508   
                    

 

 

    

 

 

 
                              Number of
Shares
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value(c)
 

Equity/Other—6.2%(k)

                       

American Energy Ohio Holdings, LLC, Common Equity

  

(l)(m)

  

Energy

              5,070,590         5,071         5,071   

Aquilex Corp., Common Equity, Class A Shares

  

(f)

  

Energy

              15,128         1,087         3,333   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

109


Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

  

Footnotes

  

Industry

                  Number of
Shares
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value(c)
 

Aquilex Corp., Common Equity, Class B Shares

  

(f)(g)

  

Energy

              32,637       $ 1,690       $ 7,190   

Burleigh Point, Ltd., Warrants

  

(j)(l)

  

Retailing

              17,256,081         1,898         4,659   

CoSentry.Net, LLC, Preferred Equity

  

(g)(l)

  

Software & Services

              2,632         2,500         2,500   

Eastman Kodak Co., Common Equity

  

(f)(l)

  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

              61,859         1,202         2,147   

ERC Ireland Holdings Ltd., Common Equity

  

(g)(j)(l)

  

Telecommunication Services

              21,099         —           —     

ERC Ireland Holdings Ltd., Warrants

  

(g)(j)(l)

  

Telecommunication Services

              4,943         —           —     

Flanders Corp., Common Equity

  

(g)(l)

  

Capital Goods

              5,000,000         5,000         9,500   

Florida Gaming Centers, Inc., Warrants

  

(g)(l)

  

Consumer Services

              71         —           2,979   

Florida Gaming Corp., Warrants

  

(g)(l)

  

Consumer Services

              226,635         —           —     

HBC Solutions, Inc., Common Equity, Class A Units

  

(l)

  

Media

              26,984         3,051         2,855   

Ipreo Holdings LLC, Common Equity

  

(g)(l)

  

Software & Services

              1,000,000         1,000         2,100   

JW Aluminum Co., Common Equity

  

(g)(l)

  

Materials

              37,500         3,225         —     

Leading Edge Aviation Services, Inc., Common Equity

  

(g)(l)

  

Capital Goods

              4,401         464         924   

Leading Edge Aviation Services, Inc., Preferred Equity

  

(g)(l)

  

Capital Goods

              1,303         1,303         1,303   

Micronics, Inc., Common Equity

  

(l)

  

Capital Goods

              50,000         500         520   

Micronics, Inc., Preferred Equity

  

(l)

  

Capital Goods

              50         500         500   

Milagro Holdings, LLC, Common Equity

  

(g)(l)

  

Energy

              12,057         50         —     

Milagro Holdings, LLC, Preferred Equity

  

(l)

  

Energy

              283,947         11,180         2,104   

Plains Offshore Operations Inc., Preferred Equity

  

(f)(g)

  

Energy

              50,000         55,404         62,630   

Plains Offshore Operations Inc., Warrants

  

(f)(g)(l)

  

Energy

              1,013,444         1,722         2,635   

Safariland, LLC, Common Equity

  

(g)(l)

  

Capital Goods

              25,000         2,500         5,303   

Safariland, LLC, Preferred Equity

  

(g)

  

Capital Goods

              1,021         20,881         20,843   

Safariland, LLC, Warrants

  

(g)(l)

  

Capital Goods

              2,263         473         962   

Sequel Industrial Products Holdings, LLC, Common Equity

  

(g)(l)

  

Energy

              3,330,600         3,400         6,661   

Sequel Industrial Products Holdings, LLC, Preferred Equity

  

(g)(l)

  

Energy

              8,000,000         9,180         9,190   

Sequel Industrial Products Holdings, LLC, Warrants

  

(g)(l)

  

Energy

              20,681         13         41   

ThermaSys Corp., Common Equity

  

(g)(l)

  

Capital Goods

              51,813         1         —     

ThermaSys Corp., Preferred Equity

  

(g)

  

Capital Goods

              51,813         5,181         3,756   

VPG Group Holdings LLC, Class A-2 Units

  

(g)(l)

   Materials               2,500,000         3,638         3,638   
                    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Equity/Other

                       142,114         163,344   
                    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS—156.7%

                     $ 4,054,085         4,137,581   
                    

 

 

    

LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS—(56.7%)

                          (1,496,589
                       

 

 

 

NET ASSETS—100.0%

                        $ 2,640,992   
                       

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

110


Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

 

(a) Security may be an obligation of one or more entities affiliated with the named company.

 

(b) Denominated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.

 

(c) Fair value determined by the Company’s board of directors (see Note 7).

 

(d) Security or portion thereof held within Arch Street Funding LLC and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility with Citibank, N.A. (see Note 8).

 

(e) Security or portion thereof held within Broad Street Funding LLC and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch (see Note 8).

 

(f) Security or portion thereof held within Locust Street Funding LLC and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the Class A Notes issued to Race Street Funding LLC pursuant to an indenture with Citibank, N.A., as trustee (see Note 8).

 

(g) Security or portion thereof held within Race Street Funding LLC and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the repurchase agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch (see Note 8).

 

(h) Security or portion thereof held within Walnut Street Funding LLC and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (see Note 8).

 

(i) Position or portion thereof unsettled as of December 31, 2013.

 

(j) The investment is not a qualifying asset under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. A business development company may not acquire any asset other than qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. As of December 31, 2013, 84.4% of the Company’s total assets represented qualifying assets.

 

(k) Listed investments may be treated as debt for GAAP or tax purposes.

 

(l) Security is non-income producing.

 

(m) Security held within IC American Energy Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

111


Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

As of December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

 

Rate

  Floor   Maturity   Principal
Amount(b)
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value(c)
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien—77.5%

               

A.P. Plasman Inc.

 

(f)(h)(j)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+850

  1.5%   12/29/16   $ 53,350      $ 52,456      $ 54,150   

AccentCare, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

L+500

  1.5%   12/22/16     2,017        1,828        1,573   

Advantage Sales & Marketing Inc.

 

(d)

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

L+375

  1.5%   12/18/17     4,550        4,544        4,592   

Airvana Network Solutions Inc.

 

(f)

 

Telecommunication Services

 

L+800

  2.0%   3/25/15     3,685        3,677        3,702   

AlixPartners, LLP

 

(d)(f)

 

Diversified Financials

 

L+525

  1.3%   6/28/19     9,950        9,878        10,092   

Alkermes, Inc.

 

(d)(j)

 

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

 

L+350

  1.0%   9/18/19     4,200        4,159        4,247   

Allied Security Holdings, LLC

 

(d)

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

L+400

  1.3%   2/3/17     3,851        3,833        3,880   

Altegrity, Inc.

 

(d)(e)

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

L+600

  1.8%   2/20/15     5,121        5,115        5,125   

Amaya Holdings Corp.

 

(d)(h)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+775

  1.3%   11/5/15     25,000        24,642        25,000   

American & Efird Global, LLC

 

(f)(h)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

L+900

  1.5%   12/21/16     43,400        42,486        44,051   

American Racing and Entertainment, LLC Term Loan A

 

(f)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+700

    6/30/14     14,500        14,500        14,500   

American Racing and Entertainment, LLC Term Loan B

 

(f)

 

Consumer Services

 

9.0%

    6/30/14     7,750        7,750        7,789   

American Racing and Entertainment, LLC Term Loan C

 

(f)

 

Consumer Services

 

9.0%

    6/30/14     750        750        754   

Applied Systems, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Software & Services

 

L+400

  1.5%   12/8/16     3,506        3,490        3,536   

Ardent Medical Services, Inc.

 

(d)(e)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

L+500

  1.5%   9/15/15     13,248        13,164        13,314   

Ardent Medical Services, Inc.

 

(d)(e)(i)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

L+525

  1.5%   5/23/18     8,488        8,403        8,589   

Aspect Software, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Software & Services

 

L+525

  1.8%   5/7/16     6,765        6,581        6,824   

Attachmate Corp.

 

(d)(e)

 

Software & Services

 

L+575

  1.5%   11/22/17     11,421        11,213        11,547   

Avaya Inc.

 

(d)

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment

 

L+275

    10/24/14     1,973        1,944        1,939   

Avaya Inc.

 

(d)(e)

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment

 

L+450

    10/26/17     9,012        8,208        7,976   

AZ Chem U.S. Inc.

 

(h)(i)

 

Materials

 

L+575

  1.5%   12/22/17     4,545        4,451        4,611   

Barbri, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+450

  1.5%   6/16/17     3,227        3,219        3,233   

Barrington Broadcasting Group LLC

 

(f)

 

Media

 

L+600

  1.5%   6/14/17     2,889        2,816        2,917   

BBB Industries, LLC

 

(f)

 

Automobiles & Components

 

L+450

  2.0%   6/27/14     8,025        7,993        7,945   

BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc.

 

(d)(e)

 

Food & Staples Retailing

 

L+450

  1.3%   9/26/19     14,000        13,864        14,204   

Blackboard Inc.

 

(d)(f)(h)

 

Software & Services

 

L+600

  1.5%   10/4/18     18,307        17,142        18,536   

Boomerang Tube, LLC

 

(d)(h)

 

Energy

 

L+950

  1.5%   10/11/17     24,688        23,971        24,379   

Brasa (Holdings) Inc.

 

(d)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+625

  1.3%   7/19/19     5,819        5,749        5,877   

Bushnell Inc.

 

(d)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

L+425

  1.5%   8/24/15     7,581        7,342        7,584   

Caesars Entertainment Operating Co.

 

(d)(e)(f)(j)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+425

    1/26/18     19,166        16,718        16,624   

Cannery Casino Resorts, LLC

 

(d)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+475

  1.3%   10/2/18     3,990        3,951        4,008   

Capital Vision Services, LLC

 

(f)(h)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

Prime+625

  1.3%   12/3/17     17,196        17,196        17,196   

Capital Vision Services, LLC

   

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

L+100

    12/3/17     2,804        2,804        2,804   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

112


Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

 

Rate

  Floor   Maturity   Principal
Amount(b)
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value(c)
 

CCM Merger, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+475

  1.3%   3/1/17   $ 4,746      $ 4,694      $ 4,766   

Cengage Learning Acquisitions, Inc.

 

(d)(i)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

L+225

    7/3/14     3,117        2,618        2,471   

Chrysler Group LLC

 

(d)(e)(f)(h)

 

Automobiles & Components

 

L+475

  1.3%   5/24/17     22,444        21,726        22,952   

Citgo Petroleum Corp.

 

(e)(j)

 

Energy

 

L+600

  2.0%   6/24/15     3,036        3,066        3,062   

Citgo Petroleum Corp.

 

(e)(f)(j)

 

Energy

 

L+700

  2.0%   6/23/17     7,661        7,643        7,779   

Clear Channel Communications, Inc.

 

(d)(e)(f)(i)

 

Media

 

L+365

    1/29/16     27,557        22,354        22,842   

Collective Brands, Inc.

 

(f)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

L+600

  1.3%   10/9/19     10,820        10,662        10,968   

CompuCom Systems, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Software & Services

 

L+525

  1.3%   10/4/18     3,448        3,415        3,472   

The Container Store, Inc.

 

(d)(e)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

L+500

  1.3%   4/5/19     13,065        13,001        13,187   

Corel Corp.

 

(d)(j)

 

Software & Services

 

L+700

    5/2/14     9,400        9,352        9,447   

Corner Investment PropCo, LLC

 

(d)(f)(j)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+975

  1.3%   11/1/19     24,000        23,532        23,730   

Crestwood Holdings LLC

 

(f)

 

Energy

 

L+825

  1.5%   3/26/18     16,689        16,603        17,050   

DAE Aviation Holdings, Inc.

 

(h)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+500

  1.3%   10/29/18     6,825        6,690        6,927   

DAE Aviation Holdings, Inc.

 

(h)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+500

  1.3%   11/2/18     3,094        3,033        3,140   

Del Monte Foods Co.

 

(d)

 

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

 

L+300

  1.5%   3/8/18     2,876        2,832        2,886   

Drumm Investors LLC

 

(d)(f)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

L+375

  1.3%   5/4/18     8,542        8,021        8,037   

Dynegy Inc.

 

(f)

 

Energy

 

L+775

  1.5%   8/5/16     6,096        6,225        6,393   

Eastman Kodak Co.

 

(g)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

L+750

  1.0%   7/19/13     7,232        7,181        7,252   

Education Management LLC

 

(f)(j)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+400

    6/1/16     3,978        3,233        3,257   

Education Management LLC

 

(e)(j)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+700

  1.3%   3/29/18     15,870        15,796        13,271   

Electrical Components International, Inc.

 

(f)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+525

  1.5%   2/4/16     235        218        236   

Electrical Components International, Inc.

 

(g)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+525

  1.5%   2/4/17     3,573        3,295        3,582   

EquiPower Resources Holdings, LLC

 

(d)

 

Utilities

 

L+425

  1.3%   12/21/18     4,975        4,996        5,054   

ERC Ireland Holdings Ltd.

 

(i)(j)

 

Telecommunication Services

 

EURIBOR+300, 1.0% PIK

    9/30/17   11,173        10,733        11,896   

Fairway Group Acquisition Co.

 

(d)(f)(h)

 

Food & Staples Retailing

 

L+675

  1.5%   8/17/18   $ 25,325        25,037        25,578   

Flanders Corp.

 

(f)(h)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+950

  1.5%   5/16/18     38,993        38,104        39,188   

Fleetgistics Holdings, Inc.

 

(f)

 

Transportation

 

L+588

  2.0%   3/23/15     2,026        2,011        1,783   

Flexera Software, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Software & Services

 

L+625

  1.3%   9/29/17     2,925        2,923        2,948   

Florida Gaming Centers, Inc.

 

(f)

 

Consumer Services

 

15.8%

    4/25/16     12,517        12,343        12,455   

Fram Group Holdings Inc.

 

(d)

 

Automobiles & Components

 

L+500

  1.5%   7/29/17     1,990        1,952        1,992   

FREIF North American Power I LLC

 

(d)

 

Energy

 

L+450

  1.5%   3/29/19     3,073        3,080        3,111   

FREIF North American Power I LLC

 

(d)

 

Energy

 

L+450

  1.5%   3/29/19     880        882        891   

Generac Power Systems, Inc.

 

(d)(j)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+500

  1.3%   5/30/18     3,563        3,630        3,653   

Generic Drug Holdings, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Retailing

 

L+475

  1.3%   9/28/19     2,728        2,701        2,753   

Genesys Telecom Holdings, U.S., Inc.

 

(d)

 

Telecommunication Services

 

L+525

  1.5%   1/31/19     1,711        1,724        1,730   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

113


Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

 

Rate

  Floor   Maturity   Principal
Amount(b)
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value(c)
 

Gymboree Corp.

  (d)  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

L+350

  1.5%   2/23/18   $ 3,702      $ 3,477      $ 3,420   

Halifax Media Holdings LLC

  (f)(h)  

Media

 

L+1050

  0.8%   6/30/16     16,068        15,748        15,907   

Hamilton Lane Advisors, LLC

  (d)  

Diversified Financials

 

L+500

  1.5%   2/23/18     2,730        2,717        2,750   

Harbor Freight Tools USA, Inc.

  (d)  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

L+425

  1.3%   11/14/17     4,365        4,364        4,424   

HarbourVest Partners L.P.

  (d)  

Diversified Financials

 

L+375

  1.0%   11/21/17     5,752        5,724        5,781   

Harland Clarke Holdings Corp.

  (f)  

Commercial & Professional Services

 

L+250

    6/30/14     6,334        5,741        6,135   

Hawaiian Telcom Communications, Inc.

  (d)(f)(h)  

Telecommunication Services

 

L+575

  1.3%   2/28/17     16,979        16,864        17,335   

Hupah Finance Inc.

  (d)(e)   Capital Goods   L+500   1.3%   1/21/19     11,333        11,275        11,475   

Hyland Software, Inc.

  (d)   Software & Services   L+425   1.3%   10/25/19     4,918        4,918        4,939   

IASIS Healthcare LLC

  (d)   Health Care Equipment & Services   L+375   1.3%   5/3/18     1,453        1,427        1,459   

Ikaria Acquisition Inc.

  (d)   Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences   L+650   1.3%   9/18/17     3,967        3,948        3,992   

ILC Industries, LLC

  (d)(h)   Capital Goods   L+600   1.5%   7/11/18     10,131        9,941        10,038   

Immucor, Inc.

  (d)   Health Care Equipment & Services   L+450   1.3%   8/17/18     3,873        3,882        3,929   

INC Research, LLC

  (d)(f)   Health Care Equipment & Services   L+575   1.3%   7/12/18     16,788        16,522        16,913   

INEOS Finance Plc

  (d)(e)(f)(j)   Materials   L+525   1.3%   5/4/18     18,914        18,713        19,145   

Infogroup Inc.

  (d)   Software & Services   L+425   1.5%   5/25/18     3,338        2,940        3,004   

Insight Equity A.P. X, L.P.

  (f)(g)(h)   Household & Personal Products   L+850   1.0%   10/26/18     65,000        63,736        65,000   

Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA

  (d)(j)   Telecommunication Services   L+325   1.3%   4/2/18     2,963        2,962        2,993   

Intralinks, Inc.

  (f)(j)   Software & Services   L+425   1.5%   6/15/14     1,033        938        1,034   

inVentiv Health, Inc.

  (d)   Health Care Equipment & Services   L+500   1.5%   8/4/16     1,066        997        1,040   

inVentiv Health, Inc.

  (e)   Health Care Equipment & Services   L+525   1.5%   5/15/18     2,725        2,704        2,671   

Ipreo Holdings LLC

  (d)(f)   Software & Services   L+525   1.3%   8/7/17     8,968        8,861        9,024   

Jason Inc. (TLA)

  (g)   Capital Goods   L+625   2.0%   9/21/14     2,403        2,395        2,399   

Jason Inc. (TLB)

  (g)   Capital Goods   L+625   2.0%   9/21/14     971        968        973   

JHCI Acquisition, Inc.

  (d)   Transportation   L+250     6/19/14     2,304        2,192        2,070   

KIK Custom Products Inc.

  (e)(j)   Household & Personal Products   L+225     6/2/14     10,274        9,693        9,657   

Kronos Inc.

  (d)   Commercial & Professional Services   L+425   1.3%   10/25/19     4,500        4,478        4,560   

La Paloma Generating Co., LLC

  (e)(f)   Energy   L+550   1.5%   8/25/17     8,697        8,445        8,686   

Lantiq Deutschland GmbH

  (f)(j)   Software & Services   L+900   2.0%   11/16/15     12,105        11,241        11,076   

Leading Edge Aviation Services, Inc.

  (d)(g)(h)   Capital Goods   L+850   1.5%   4/5/18     36,301        35,651        35,212   

Maritime Telecommunications Network, Inc.

  (f)   Telecommunication Services   L+600   1.5%   3/3/16     5,169        5,117        5,159   

MMM Holdings, Inc.

    Health Care Equipment & Services   L+825   1.5%   12/12/17     13,509        13,240        13,527   

Mood Media Corp.

  (d)(j)   Media   L+550   1.5%   5/7/18     3,045        3,016        3,054   

MSO of Puerto Rico, Inc.

    Health Care Equipment & Services   L+825   1.5%   12/12/17     9,825        9,629        9,838   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

114


Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

 

Rate

  Floor   Maturity   Principal
Amount(b)
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value(c)
 

National Mentor Holdings, Inc.

  (d)   Health Care Equipment & Services   L+525   1.3%   2/9/17   $ 7,980      $ 7,980      $ 7,985   

National Vision, Inc.

  (d)   Health Care Equipment & Services   L+575   1.3%   8/2/18     4,764        4,774        4,835   

Natural Products Group, LLC

  (g)   Household & Personal Products   Prime+600   4.0%   3/5/15     1,325        1,266        1,272   

Navistar, Inc.

  (d)(f)(h)(j)   Capital Goods   L+550   1.5%   8/17/17     20,944        20,891        21,082   

NCI Building Systems, Inc.

  (d)(e)(g)(h)(j)   Capital Goods   L+675   1.3%   5/2/18     31,573        30,815        31,635   

NCO Group, Inc.

  (e)(h)   Software & Services   L+675   1.3%   4/3/18     19,807        19,448        19,900   

Nexeo Solutions, LLC

    Capital Goods   L+350   1.5%   9/7/17     3,990        3,912        3,926   

NSH Merger Sub, Inc.

  (d)(f)   Health Care Equipment & Services   L+650   1.8%   2/2/17     19,042        18,869        18,613   

Nuveen Investments, Inc.

  (d)   Diversified Financials   L+550     5/13/17     9,000        9,004        9,055   

NXP BV

  (d)(j)   Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment   L+425   1.3%   3/3/17     2,351        2,375        2,402   

On Assignment, Inc.

  (d)(j)   Commercial & Professional Services   L+375   1.3%   5/15/19     2,992        2,976        3,033   

Onex Carestream Finance L.P.

 

(d)(j)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

L+350

  1.5%   2/25/17     1,419        1,383        1,416   

Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.

 

(d)(j)

 

Retailing

 

L+300

    7/25/14     4,216        4,058        4,056   

Ozburn-Hessey Holding Co., LLC(d)(f)

   

Transportation

 

L+625

  2.0%   4/8/16     5,650        5,446        5,650   

Panda Sherman Power, LLC

 

(d)

 

Energy

 

L+750

  1.5%   9/14/18     9,273        9,192        9,435   

Panda Temple Power, LLC (TLA)

 

(f)

 

Energy

 

L+700

  1.5%   7/17/18     3,000        3,000        3,045   

Party City Holdings Inc.

 

(d)(e)(f)

 

Retailing

 

L+450

  1.3%   7/26/19     16,593        16,513        16,809   

Patheon Inc.

 

(d)(i)(j)

 

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

 

L+600

  1.3%   12/6/18     10,259        9,951        10,259   

Pelican Products, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+550

  1.5%   7/11/18     2,972        2,944        2,954   

Peninsula Gaming LLC

 

(f)(j)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+450

  1.3%   8/3/17     4,605        4,562        4,671   

Pharmaceutical Product Development, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

L+500

  1.3%   12/5/18     8,967        8,890        9,126   

Pharmaceutical Research Associates, Inc.

 

(d)(i)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

L+525

  1.3%   11/27/18     5,833        5,775        5,841   

PL Propylene LLC

 

(d)(j)

 

Materials

 

L+575

  1.3%   3/23/17     6,833        6,714        6,944   

Presidio, Inc.

 

(d)(f)(g)(h)

 

Software & Services

 

L+450

  1.3%   3/31/17     15,302        15,231        15,455   

Princeton Review, Inc.

 

(g)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+550

  1.5%   12/7/14     1,113        1,022        990   

Property Data (U.S.) I, Inc.

 

(f)

 

Software & Services

 

L+550

  1.5%   1/4/17     4,295        4,251        4,303   

Protection One, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+450

  1.3%   3/21/19     2,544        2,551        2,580   

PRV Aerospace, LLC

 

(d)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+525

  1.3%   5/9/18     4,976        4,965        4,989   

RBS Holding Co. LLC

 

(d)

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

Prime+600

    3/23/17     9,825        6,065        3,635   

RBS Worldpay, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Software & Services

 

L+400

  1.3%   11/30/17     1,522        1,524        1,534   

Remy International, Inc.

 

(d)(j)

 

Automobiles & Components

 

L+450

  1.8%   12/16/16     1,923        1,861        1,940   

Reynolds Group Holdings, Inc.

 

(d)(j)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

L+375

  1.0%   9/28/18     4,293        4,293        4,349   

Rocket Software, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Software & Services

 

L+450

  1.3%   2/8/18     6,630        6,636        6,673   

Roundy’s Supermarkets, Inc.

 

(d)(j)

 

Food & Staples Retailing

 

L+450

  1.3%   2/13/19     2,776        2,648        2,619   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

115


Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

 

Rate

  Floor   Maturity   Principal
Amount(b)
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value(c)
 

Sabre Inc.

 

(d)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+575

    12/29/17   $ 1,487      $ 1,471      $ 1,500   

Sabre Inc.

 

(e)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+600

  1.3%   12/29/17     4,978        4,931        5,052   

Safariland, LLC

 

(d)(f)(h)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+925

  1.5%   7/27/18     45,243        44,392        46,601   

Sagittarius Restaurants LLC

 

(d)(f)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+550

  2.0%   5/18/15     6,530        6,497        6,505   

Shell Topco L.P.

 

(d)(h)

 

Energy

 

L+750

  1.5%   9/28/18     33,000        32,524        33,000   

Sheridan Production Co., LLC

 

(e)

 

Energy

 

L+375

  1.3%   9/14/19     5,224        5,173        5,279   

Shield Finance Co. Sarl

 

(f)(j)

 

Software & Services

 

L+525

  1.3%   5/10/19     10,974        10,822        11,002   

Sirius Computer Solutions, Inc.

 

(d)(i)

 

Software & Services

 

L+575

  1.3%   11/30/18     9,808        9,710        9,900   

Sitel, LLC

 

(e)

 

Telecommunication Services

 

L+675

    1/30/17     5,966        5,743        5,951   

Six3 Systems, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Software & Services

 

L+575

  1.3%   10/4/19     4,674        4,629        4,674   

Smarte Carte, Inc.

 

(d)(f)(h)

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

L+650

  1.3%   11/30/17     61,000        60,288        61,000   

Smile Brands Group Inc.

 

(d)(e)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

L+525

  1.8%   12/21/17     13,717        13,308        12,962   

Sophia, L.P.

 

(d)(e)(f)

 

Software & Services

 

L+500

  1.3%   7/19/18     13,966        13,880        14,165   

Sorenson Communication, Inc.

 

(d)(e)(f)(h)

 

Telecommunication Services

 

L+400

  2.0%   8/16/13     50,402        49,586        49,609   

Spansion LLC

 

(e)(j)

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

 

L+350

  1.3%   2/9/15     6,369        6,285        6,418   

Sports Authority, Inc.

 

(d)(e)(f)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

L+600

  1.5%   11/16/17     22,418        22,234        22,615   

Sprouts Farmers Markets Holdings, LLC

   

Food & Staples Retailing

 

L+475

    4/18/16     5,250        5,250        5,001   

Sprouts Farmers Markets Holdings, LLC

 

(d)

 

Food & Staples Retailing

 

L+475

  1.3%   4/18/18     4,803        4,746        4,861   

SRA International, Inc.

 

(d)(e)(f)

 

Software & Services

 

L+525

  1.3%   7/20/18     21,624        20,910        20,489   

Star West Generation LLC

 

(d)

 

Energy

 

L+450

  1.5%   5/17/18     5,923        5,860        5,949   

Surgery Center Holdings, Inc.

 

(d)(f)(h)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

L+500

  1.5%   2/6/17     14,693        14,473        14,620   

Swiss Watch International, Inc.

 

(d)(f)(h)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

L+725

  1.3%   11/8/18     50,000        49,022        50,000   

Technicolor SA

 

(j)

 

Media

 

EURIBOR+500

  2.0%   5/26/16   2,345        2,770        3,080   

Technicolor SA

 

(j)

 

Media

 

EURIBOR+600

  2.0%   5/26/17   6,279        7,402        8,249   

Technicolor SA

 

(g)(j)

 

Media

 

L+500

  2.0%   5/26/16   $ 1,659        1,507        1,651   

Technicolor SA

 

(g)(j)

 

Media

 

L+600

  2.0%   5/26/17     4,376        3,967        4,357   

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co. LLC

 

(d)(e)(f)(g)(i)

 

Utilities

 

L+350

    10/10/14     76,891        56,163        58,221   

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co. LLC

 

(g)

 

Utilities

 

L+450

    10/10/17     38,867        26,875        25,992   

TI Group Automotive Systems, LLC

 

(d)(e)(j)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+550

  1.3%   3/14/18     8,956        8,709        9,045   

Titlemax, Inc.

 

(f)(h)

 

Diversified Financials

 

L+850

  1.5%   6/15/15     25,000        24,790        25,500   

Total Safety U.S., Inc.

 

(d)(f)

 

Energy

 

L+625

  1.3%   10/31/17     9,900        9,667        10,032   

Totes Isotoner Corp.

 

(d)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

L+575

  1.5%   7/7/17     6,928        6,830        6,945   

Toys “R” Us-Delaware, Inc.

 

(d)(e)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

L+450

  1.5%   9/1/16     3,842        3,843        3,729   

TravelCLICK, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+500

  1.5%   3/16/16     7,836        7,746        7,836   

Travelport LLC

 

(e)(f)(g)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+475

    8/21/15     15,682        14,327        15,143   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

116


Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

 

Rate

  Floor   Maturity   Principal
Amount(b)
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value(c)
 

U.S. Security Associates Holdings, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

L+475

  1.3%   7/28/17   $ 3,959      $ 3,958      $ 3,985   

Unifrax I LLC

 

(e)(f)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+500

  1.5%   11/28/18     13,958        13,707        14,145   

United Surgical Partners International Inc.

 

(d)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

L+475

  1.3%   4/3/19     4,374        4,372        4,418   

Univar Inc.

 

(e)

 

Materials

 

L+350

  1.5%   6/30/17     6,509        6,509        6,500   

Univision Communications Inc.

 

(e)(f)

 

Media

 

L+425

    3/31/17     9,593        8,591        9,454   

Virtual Radiologic Corp.

 

(g)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

Prime+450

    12/22/16     3,528        3,468        3,105   

Vision Solutions, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Software & Services

 

L+450

  1.5%   7/22/16     6,800        6,753        6,787   

VPG Group Holdings LLC

 

(f)(h)

 

Materials

 

L+900

  1.0%   10/4/16     55,055        54,173        55,056   

Wall Street Systems Holdings, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Software & Services

 

L+450

  1.3%   10/24/19     5,000        4,926        5,013   

WASH Multifamily Laundry Systems, LLC

 

(g)

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

Prime+375

    8/28/14     3,830        3,803        3,825   

West Corp.

 

(d)

 

Software & Services

 

L+450

  1.3%   6/29/18     7,297        7,245        7,422   

Wide OpenWest Finance, LLC

 

(d)

 

Media

 

L+500

  1.3%   7/17/18     6,219        6,211        6,299   

Willbros United States Holdings, Inc.

 

(h)(j)

 

Energy

 

L+750

  2.0%   6/30/14     6,705        6,635        6,721   

WireCo WorldGroup Inc.

 

(d)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+475

  1.3%   2/15/17     3,558        3,554        3,638   

Woodstream Corp.

 

(f)

 

Household & Personal Products

 

L+350

    8/31/14     705        665        673   

Woodstream Corp.

 

(g)

 

Household & Personal Products

 

Prime+375

    8/31/14     1,530        1,508        1,522   
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

                1,929,800        1,959,963   

Unfunded Loan Commitments

                (14,804     (14,804
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Senior Secured Loan—First Lien

                1,914,996        1,945,159   
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Senior Secured Loan—Second Lien—30.4%

               

Advance Pierre Foods, Inc.

 

(e)(f)(g)

 

Food & Staples Retailing

 

L+825

  1.3%   10/10/17     25,556        25,133        26,075   

Advantage Sales & Marketing Inc.

 

(e)(f)

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

L+775

  1.5%   6/18/18     20,314        20,363        20,466   

Affordable Care, Inc.

 

(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

Prime+825

    12/26/19     40,000        39,401        39,400   

AlixPartners, LLP

 

(e)

 

Diversified Financials

 

L+925

  1.5%   12/27/19     15,000        14,570        15,197   

Alliance Laundry Systems LLC

 

(d)(e)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+825

  1.3%   12/10/19     4,919        4,870        4,987   

American Racing and Entertainment, LLC

 

(g)

 

Consumer Services

 

12.0%

    7/2/18     16,800        16,227        16,632   

AssuraMed Holding, Inc.

 

(f)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

L+800

  1.3%   4/24/20     10,000        9,803        10,137   

Asurion, LLC

 

(d)(e)

 

Insurance

 

L+750

  1.5%   5/24/19     12,229        12,179        12,623   

Attachmate Corp.

 

(e)(f)

 

Software & Services

 

L+950

  1.5%   11/22/18     29,000        28,145        28,608   

Audio Visual Services Group, Inc.

 

(d)(f)(g)

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment

 

L+900

  1.3%   4/30/19     52,885        51,845        52,224   

BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc.

 

(e)(f)

 

Food & Staples Retailing

 

L+850

  1.3%   3/26/20     8,298        8,217        8,547   

Blackboard Inc.

 

(f)(g)

 

Software & Services

 

L+1000

  1.5%   4/4/19     22,000        20,107        21,197   

BNY ConvergEx Group, LLC

 

(g)

 

Software & Services

 

L+700

  1.8%   12/18/17     9,000        9,021        8,533   

Brasa (Holdings) Inc.

 

(f)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+950

  1.5%   1/20/20     17,391        16,731        17,652   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

117


Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

 

Rate

  Floor   Maturity   Principal
Amount(b)
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value(c)
 

Brock Holdings III, Inc.

 

(e)

 

Energy

 

L+825

  1.8%   3/16/18   $ 7,756      $ 7,660      $ 7,815   

Camp International Holding Co.

 

(d)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+875

  1.3%   11/29/19     6,207        6,090        6,340   

Cannery Casino Resorts, LLC

 

(g)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+875

  1.3%   10/2/19     12,000        11,767        11,470   

CHG Buyer Corp.

 

(d)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

L+775

  1.3%   11/20/20     5,787        5,673        5,827   

DEI Sales, Inc.

 

(f)(g)

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

L+850

  1.5%   1/15/18     57,500        56,734        57,500   

EquiPower Resources Holdings, LLC

 

(d)

 

Utilities

 

L+850

  1.5%   6/21/19     7,000        6,868        7,204   

FR Brand Acquisition Corp.

 

(e)(g)(i)

 

Energy

 

L+975

  1.3%   10/23/19     36,000        34,475        35,580   

Fram Group Holdings Inc.

 

(e)

 

Automobiles & Components

 

L+900

  1.5%   1/29/18     7,000        6,972        6,650   

Hubbard Radio, LLC

 

(f)

 

Telecommunication Services

 

L+725

  1.5%   4/30/18     1,429        1,417        1,457   

ILC Industries, LLC

 

(f)(g)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+1000

  1.5%   6/14/19     37,000        35,681        36,630   

JHCI Acquisition, Inc.

 

(g)

 

Transportation

 

L+550

    12/19/14     11,250        10,549        10,144   

Kronos Inc.

 

(d)(e)(f)

 

Software & Services

 

L+850

  1.3%   4/30/20     30,769        30,466        30,846   

LM U.S. Member LLC

   

Transportation

 

L+825

  1.3%   10/15/20     9,375        9,236        9,457   

Multi Packaging Solutions, Inc.

 

(f)

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

L+900

  1.3%   5/4/19     23,250        22,903        22,785   

NES Rentals Holdings, Inc.

 

(g)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+1150

  1.8%   10/14/14     8,500        8,461        8,500   

Paw Luxco II Sarl

 

(j)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

EURIBOR+950

    1/29/19   20,000        23,768        23,190   

Pelican Products, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+1000

  1.5%   6/14/19   $ 6,667        6,541        6,633   

Pharmaceutical Research Associates, Inc.

 

(f)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

L+925

  1.3%   11/27/19     25,000        24,751        25,266   

Pregis Corp.

 

(f)(g)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+1000

  1.5%   3/23/18     45,000        44,211        44,550   

Samson Investment Co.

 

(d)

 

Energy

 

L+475

  1.3%   9/25/18     5,515        5,475        5,581   

Sedgwick CMS Holdings Inc.

   

Commercial & Professional Services

 

L+750

  1.5%   5/30/17     500        500        508   

Sensus U.S.A. Inc.

 

(d)(e)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+725

  1.3%   5/9/18     8,571        8,577        8,614   

Sheridan Holdings, Inc.

 

(f)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

L+775

  1.3%   7/1/19     2,727        2,702        2,769   

Smart & Final Inc.

 

(g)

 

Food & Staples Retailing

 

L+925

  1.3%   11/16/20     6,400        6,209        6,464   

Southern Pacific Resource Corp.

 

(e)(f)(j)

 

Energy

 

Prime+750

    1/7/16     13,693        13,571        13,878   

SRAM, LLC

 

(d)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

L+700

  1.5%   12/7/18     5,000        4,960        5,088   

Stadium Management Corp.

 

(f)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+950

  1.3%   12/7/18     23,529        23,095        23,647   

TriZetto Group, Inc.

   

Software & Services

 

L+725

  1.3%   3/27/19     8,372        8,250        8,337   

Venoco, Inc.

 

(d)(g)

 

Energy

 

L+700

  1.5%   6/30/17     7,857        7,705        8,024   

Vertafore, Inc.

 

(e)

 

Software & Services

 

L+825

  1.5%   10/27/17     14,750        14,703        14,833   

Wall Street Systems Holdings, Inc.

 

(d)

 

Software & Services

 

L+800

  1.3%   4/24/20     7,000        6,862        7,018   

Web.com Group, Inc.

 

(d)(f)(j)

 

Software & Services

 

L+950

  1.5%   10/26/18     4,187        4,098        4,323   

WP CPP Holdings, LLC

 

(d)(e)(h)(i)

 

Capital Goods

 

L+925

  1.3%   6/28/20     15,000        14,850        15,150   
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

                752,392        764,356   
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

118


Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

 

Rate

  Floor   Maturity   Principal
Amount(b)
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value(c)
 

Senior Secured Bonds—18.6%

               

Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc.

 

(f)(g)

 

Materials

 

10.5%

    6/1/19   $ 78,500      $ 76,710      $ 78,010   

Allen Systems Group, Inc.

 

(f)

 

Software & Services

 

10.5%

    11/15/16     15,323        14,205        11,186   

Aspect Software, Inc.

 

(e)

 

Software & Services

 

10.6%

    5/15/17     4,000        4,000        3,631   

Avaya Inc.

 

(e)(f)(g)

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment

 

7.0%

    4/1/19     23,500        21,792        22,002   

Avaya Inc.

 

(e)

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment

 

9.0%

    4/1/19     5,000        5,000        5,075   

Cenveo Corp.

 

(e)(f)

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

8.9%

    2/1/18     23,788        21,717        22,711   

Chester Downs & Marina, LLC

 

(e)

 

Consumer Services

 

9.3%

    2/1/20     3,750        3,784        3,700   

Clear Channel Communications, Inc.

 

(d)(e)(f)(i)

 

Media

 

9.0%

    12/15/19     8,254        7,498        7,606   

Eastman Kodak Co.

 

(f)(l)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

10.6%

    3/15/19     14,500        12,136        11,932   

Eastman Kodak Co.

 

(l)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

9.8%

    3/1/18     18,992        13,990        15,599   

Edgen Murray Corp.

 

(e)(j)

 

Capital Goods

 

8.8%

    11/1/20     1,400        1,390        1,414   

Energy Future Intermediate Holding Co. LLC

 

(f)

 

Utilities

 

11.8%

    3/1/22     14,250        14,689        15,924   

Energy Future Intermediate Holding Co. LLC

 

(g)

 

Utilities

 

6.9%

    8/15/17     1,100        1,100        1,173   

First Data Corp.

 

(g)

 

Software & Services

 

6.8%

    11/1/20     2,000        1,985        2,037   

HOA Restaurant Group, LLC

 

(f)

 

Consumer Services

 

11.3%

    4/1/17     14,100        14,121        12,985   

INEOS Finance Plc

 

(e)(j)

 

Materials

 

7.5%

    5/1/20     850        850        890   

INEOS Finance Plc

 

(e)(j)

 

Materials

 

8.4%

    2/15/19     3,000        3,000        3,238   

JW Aluminum Co.

 

(f)

 

Materials

 

11.5%

    11/15/17     20,000        19,633        19,400   

Kinetic Concepts, Inc.

 

(e)(f)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

10.5%

    11/1/18     18,660        18,093        19,640   

Neff Rental LLC

   

Capital Goods

 

9.6%

    5/15/16     1,352        1,363        1,402   

NES Rentals Holdings, Inc.

 

(f)(g)

 

Capital Goods

 

12.3%

    4/15/15     38,375        38,683        39,573   

Paetec Holdings Corp.

 

(e)(j)

 

Telecommunication Services

 

8.9%

    6/30/17     4,680        4,767        5,031   

Palace Entertainment Holdings, LLC

 

(e)

 

Consumer Services

 

8.9%

    4/15/17     2,400        2,400        2,541   

PH Holding LLC

 

(f)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

9.8%

    12/31/17     10,000        9,810        10,100   

Reynolds Group Holdings, Inc.

 

(e)(j)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

5.8%

    10/15/20     6,750        6,750        6,986   

Reynolds Group Holdings, Inc.

 

(e)(j)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

7.1%

    4/15/19     3,000        3,121        3,253   

Ryerson Inc.

 

(e)

 

Capital Goods

 

9.0%

    10/15/17     3,100        3,100        3,149   

Sorenson Communication, Inc.

 

(g)

 

Telecommunication Services

 

10.5%

    2/1/15     39,000        33,702        32,525   

Speedy Cash Intermediate Holdings Corp.

 

(f)

 

Diversified Financials

 

10.8%

    5/15/18     16,000        16,164        17,104   

Symbion, Inc.

 

(e)(f)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

8.0%

    6/15/16     12,460        12,327        12,881   

Technicolor SA

 

(g)(j)

 

Media

 

9.4%

    4/23/16     2,241        2,078        2,314   

Technicolor SA

 

(g)(j)

 

Media

 

9.4%

    5/26/17     13,495        12,478        13,934   

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co. LLC

 

(f)

 

Utilities

 

11.5%

    10/1/20     10,000        9,916        7,909   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

119


Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

 

Rate

  Floor   Maturity   Principal
Amount(b)
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value(c)
 

Titlemax, Inc.

 

(f)

 

Diversified Financials

 

13.3%

    7/15/15   $ 14,500      $ 15,073      $ 16,149   

Tops Markets LLC

 

(e)

 

Food & Staples Retailing

 

8.9%

    12/15/17     2,750        2,750        2,851   

Travelport LLC

 

(g)

 

Consumer Services

 

L+600 PIK

    12/1/16     22,933        18,111        18,404   

Univision Communications Inc.

 

(f)

 

Media

 

6.9%

    5/15/19     6,800        6,754        7,128   

Viasystems Group Inc.

 

(e)(j)

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment

 

7.9%

    5/1/19     5,000        5,000        4,912   
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Bonds

                460,040        466,299   
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subordinated Debt—20.4%

               

Advantage Sales & Marketing Inc.

 

(g)

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

13.0%

    12/23/18     10,000        9,818        9,850   

Alta Mesa Holdings, L.P.

 

(e)

 

Energy

 

9.6%

    10/15/18     16,700        16,557        17,264   

Asurion, LLC

 

(f)

 

Insurance

 

L+950

  1.5%   8/16/19     15,000        14,586        16,000   

Aurora Diagnostics, LLC

 

(f)

 

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

 

10.8%

    1/15/18     20,065        20,120        18,761   

Aurora USA Oil & Gas, Inc.

 

(j)

 

Energy

 

9.9%

    2/15/17     3,000        3,041        3,236   

BakerCorp. International Inc.

 

(f)

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

8.3%

    6/1/19     5,000        5,000        5,069   

Bresnan Broadband Holdings LLC

 

(e)(j)

 

Telecommunication Services

 

8.0%

    12/15/18     5,000        5,000        5,419   

Calumet Lubricants Co., L.P.

 

(f)(j)

 

Energy

 

9.4%

    5/1/19     5,800        5,800        6,330   

Calumet Lubricants Co., L.P.

 

(f)(j)

 

Energy

 

9.6%

    8/1/20     1,500        1,475        1,646   

Cincinnati Bell Inc.

 

(e)(j)

 

Telecommunication Services

 

8.4%

    10/15/20     8,895        8,750        9,651   

Comstock Resources, Inc.

 

(e)(f)(j)

 

Energy

 

9.5%

    6/15/20     21,000        20,061        22,301   

Cumulus Media Inc.

 

(f)(j)

 

Media

 

7.8%

    5/1/19     5,000        4,453        4,895   

Del Monte Foods Co.

 

(e)

 

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

 

7.6%

    2/15/19     3,500        3,498        3,654   

Entercom Radio, LLC

 

(e)(j)

 

Media

 

10.5%

    12/1/19     13,500        13,360        14,873   

EPL Oil & Gas, Inc.

 

(e)(j)

 

Energy

 

8.3%

    2/15/18     3,200        3,169        3,300   

First Data Corp.

 

(g)

 

Software & Services

 

12.6%

    1/15/21     5,000        5,309        5,284   

Flanders Corp.

 

(g)

 

Capital Goods

 

10.0%, 3.8% PIK

    5/14/18     8,153        7,969        8,194   

Gymboree Corp.

 

(g)

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

9.1%

    12/1/18     7,000        6,418        6,306   

Harland Clarke Holdings Corp.

 

(g)

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

9.5%

    5/15/15     2,689        2,432        2,473   

Infiltrator Systems, Inc.

   

Capital Goods

 

12%, 2.0% PIK

    3/11/18     63,558        62,508        65,942   

Ipreo Holdings LLC

 

(f)

 

Software & Services

 

11.8%

    8/15/18     10,000        9,960        10,600   

J.Crew Group, Inc.

   

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

8.1%

    3/1/19     1,200        1,200        1,273   

JBS U.S.A. LLC

 

(e)(j)

 

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

 

8.3%

    2/1/20     3,000        2,960        3,173   

Kinetic Concepts, Inc.

 

(e)(f)(g)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

12.5%

    11/1/19     26,700        25,405        25,565   

Lin Television Corp.

 

(e)(j)

 

Media

 

6.4%

    1/15/21     750        750        787   

Lone Pine Resources Canada Ltd.

 

(g)(j)

 

Energy

 

10.4%

    2/15/17     5,000        4,938        4,676   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

120


Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

 

Rate

  Floor   Maturity   Principal
Amount(b)
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value(c)
 

MModal Inc.

 

(e)(g)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

10.8%

    8/15/20   $ 2,418      $ 2,370      $ 2,249   

Monitronics International, Inc.

 

(e)(j)

 

Consumer Services

 

9.1%

    4/1/20     2,250        2,250        2,331   

Mood Media Corp.

 

(e)(f)(j)

 

Media

 

9.3%

    10/15/20     24,250        24,277        25,252   

The Pantry, Inc.

 

(g)(j)

 

Food & Staples Retailing

 

8.4%

    8/1/20     5,500        5,500        5,789   

Petco Holdings, Inc.

 

(e)

 

Retailing

 

8.5%

    10/15/17     1,000        995        1,034   

Pharmaceutical Product Development, Inc.

 

(g)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

9.5%

    12/1/19     2,900        2,900        3,302   

QR Energy, L.P.

 

(e)(j)

 

Energy

 

9.3%

    8/1/20     3,250        3,206        3,441   

Quicksilver Resources Inc.

 

(e)(j)

 

Energy

 

7.1%

    4/1/16     1,000        891        802   

Resolute Energy Corp.

 

(e)(j)

 

Energy

 

8.5%

    5/1/20     10,500        10,629        10,671   

Samson Investment Co.

 

(e)(f)

 

Energy

 

9.8%

    2/15/20     19,420        19,630        20,585   

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

 

(e)(j)

 

Energy

 

8.1%

    10/15/22     7,500        7,500        8,234   

Sequel Industrial Products Holdings, LLC

 

(g)

 

Energy

 

12.0%, 2.5% PIK

    5/10/18     15,500        15,214        15,655   

Sidewinder Drilling Inc.

 

(f)(g)

 

Capital Goods

 

9.8%

    11/15/19     8,000        8,000        8,030   

Symmetry Medical Inc.

 

(g)(j)

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

12.0%, 2.0% PIK

    12/29/17     33,170        32,305        34,413   

ThermaSys Corp.

   

Capital Goods

 

10.0%, 2.5% PIK

    12/31/16     86,210        84,674        86,210   

Univar Inc.

 

(f)

 

Materials

 

12.0%

    6/30/18     3,000        2,953        3,045   

Viking Cruises, Ltd.

 

(e)(j)

 

Consumer Services

 

8.5%

    10/15/22     4,075        4,075        4,406   
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Subordinated Debt

                491,906        511,971   
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Collateralized Securities—4.7%

               

Apidos CDO IV Class E

 

(g)(j)

 

Diversified Financials

 

L+360

    10/27/18     2,000        1,214        1,660   

Ares 2007 CLO 11A Class E

 

(g)(j)

 

Diversified Financials

 

L+600

    10/11/21     4,775        3,221        4,320   

Ares 2007 CLO 12X Class E

 

(g)(j)

 

Diversified Financials

 

L+575

    11/25/20     2,252        1,820        2,128   

Carlyle Azure CLO Class Income

 

(j)

 

Diversified Financials

 

23.3%

    5/27/20     28,000        13,099        18,141   

Dryden CDO 23A Class E

  (j)   Diversified Financials   L+700     7/20/23     4,500        3,634        3,984   

Dryden CDO 23A Class Subord.

  (j)   Diversified Financials   15.2%     7/17/23     10,000        7,650        8,710   

Galaxy VII CLO Class Subord.

  (j)   Diversified Financials   28.9%     10/13/18     2,000        886        1,422   

Lightpoint CLO 2006 V Class D

  (g)(j)   Diversified Financials   L+365     8/5/19     6,500        3,490        5,168   

Mountain View CLO II Class Pref.

  (j)   Diversified Financials   34.5%     1/12/21     9,225        4,658        8,819   

Octagon CLO 2006 10A Class Income

  (j)   Diversified Financials   54.0%     10/18/20     4,375        2,346        4,472   

Rampart CLO 2007 1A Class Subord.

  (j)   Diversified Financials   55.8%     10/25/21     10,000        5,290        11,973   

Stone Tower CLO VI Class Subord.

  (g)(j)   Diversified Financials   48.9%     4/17/21     5,000        3,067        6,226   

Wind River CLO Ltd. 2012 1A Class Sub B

  (j)   Diversified Financials   16.8%     1/15/24     42,504        41,036        41,971   
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Securities

                91,411        118,994   
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Portfolio Company(a)

 

Footnotes

 

Industry

                 Number of
Shares
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair
Value(c)
 

Equity/Other—5.1%(k)

                  

Aquilex Corp., Common Equity, Class A Shares

  (f)(l)   Energy              15,128      $ 2,266      $ 5,977   

Aquilex Corp., Common Equity, Class B Shares

  (f)(g)(l)   Energy              32,637        4,889        12,895   

ERC Ireland Holdings Ltd., Common Equity

  (i)(j)(l)   Telecommunication Services              13,510        —          —     

ERC Ireland Holdings Ltd., Warrants

  (i)(j)(l)   Telecommunication Services              2,617        —          —     

Flanders Corp., Common Equity

  (g)(l)   Capital Goods              5,000,000        5,000        6,500   

Florida Gaming Centers, Inc., Warrants

  (g)(l)   Consumer Services              71        —          99   

Florida Gaming Corp., Warrants

  (g)(l)   Consumer Services              226,635        —          —     

Ipreo Holdings LLC, Common Equity

  (g)(l)   Software & Services              1,000,000        1,000        1,350   

JW Aluminum Co., Common Equity

  (g)(l)   Materials              37,500        3,225        —     

Leading Edge Aviation Services, Inc., Common Equity

  (g)(l)   Capital Goods              2,623        262        —     

Leading Edge Aviation Services, Inc., Preferred Equity

  (g)(l)   Capital Goods              738        738        608   

Micronics, Inc., Common Equity

  (g)(l)   Energy              12,057        50        —     

Micronics, Inc., Preferred Equity

  (l)   Energy              283,947        11,181        6,673   

Plains Offshore Operations Inc., Preferred Equity

  (f)(g)   Energy              523,068        51,941        55,924   

Plains Offshore Operations Inc., Warrants

  (f)(g)(l)   Energy              1,013,444        1,722        2,432   

Safariland, LLC, Common Equity

  (g)(l)   Capital Goods              25,000        2,500        3,738   

Safariland, LLC, Preferred Equity

  (g)   Capital Goods              1,095        10,031        10,572   

Safariland, LLC, Warrants

  (g)(l)   Capital Goods              2,263        246        338   

Sequel Industrial Products Holdings, LLC, Common Equity

  (g)(l)   Energy              3,330,600        3,400        4,330   

Sequel Industrial Products Holdings, LLC, Preferred Equity

  (g)(l)   Energy              87,607        8,354        8,366   

Sequel Industrial Products Holdings, LLC, Warrants

  (g)(l)   Energy              20,681        12        16   

ThermaSys Corp., Common Equity

  (g)(l)   Capital Goods              51,813        1        694   

ThermaSys Corp., Preferred Equity

  (g)(l)   Capital Goods              51,813        5,181        5,181   

VPG Group Holdings LLC, Class A-2 Units

  (g)(l)   Materials              2,500,000        2,500        2,250   
                

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity/Other

                   114,499        127,943   
                

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS—156.7%

                 $ 3,825,244        3,934,722   
                

 

 

   

LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS—(56.7%)

                     (1,422,984
                  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS—100.0%

                   $ 2,511,738   
                  

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

 

(a) Security may be an obligation of one or more entities affiliated with the named company.

 

(b) Denominated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.

 

(c) Fair value determined by the Company’s board of directors (see Note 7).

 

(d) Security or portion thereof held within Arch Street Funding LLC and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility with Citibank, N.A. (see Note 8).

 

(e) Security or portion thereof held within Broad Street Funding LLC and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch (see Note 8).

 

(f) Security or portion thereof held within Locust Street Funding LLC and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the Class A Notes issued to Race Street Funding LLC pursuant to an indenture with Citibank, N.A., as trustee (see Note 8).

 

(g) Security or portion thereof held within Race Street Funding LLC and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the repurchase agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch (see Note 8).

 

(h) Security or portion thereof held within Walnut Street Funding LLC and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (see Note 8).

 

(i) Position or portion thereof unsettled as of December 31, 2012.

 

(j) The investment is not a qualifying asset under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. A business development company may not acquire any asset other than qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. As of December 31, 2012, 83.4% of the Company’s total assets represented qualifying assets.

 

(k) Listed investments may be treated as debt for GAAP or tax purposes.

 

(l) Security is non-income producing.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

Note 1. Principal Business and Organization

FS Investment Corporation, or the Company, was incorporated under the general corporation laws of the State of Maryland on December 21, 2007 and formally commenced operations on January 2, 2009. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act. The Company is an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company, or RIC, as defined under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had five wholly-owned financing subsidiaries, Broad Street Funding LLC, or Broad Street, Arch Street Funding LLC, or Arch Street, Locust Street Funding LLC, or Locust Street, Race Street Funding LLC, or Race Street, and Walnut Street Funding LLC, or Walnut Street, a sixth wholly-owned subsidiary, IC American Energy Investments, Inc., through which it holds an equity interest in American Energy Ohio Holdings, LLC, a non-controlled and non-affiliated portfolio company, and a seventh wholly-owned subsidiary, FSIC Investments, Inc., through which it may hold certain investments in portfolio companies from time to time. The consolidated financial statements include both the Company’s accounts and the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company’s investment objectives are to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in senior secured loans and second lien secured loans of private U.S. companies. The Company seeks to generate superior risk-adjusted returns by focusing on debt investments in a broad array of private U.S. companies, including middle market companies, which the Company defines as companies with annual revenues of $50 million to $2.5 billion at the time of investment. The Company may purchase interests in loans through secondary market transactions in the “over-the-counter” market for institutional loans or directly from its target companies as primary market investments.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. The Company has evaluated the impact of subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of the audited consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Many of the amounts have been rounded, and all amounts are in thousands, except share and per share amounts.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. All cash balances are maintained with high credit quality financial institutions, which are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments: The Company determines the net asset value of its investment portfolio each quarter. Securities that are publicly-traded are valued at the reported closing price on the valuation date. Securities that are not publicly-traded are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Company’s

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

board of directors. In connection with that determination, the Company’s investment adviser, FB Income Advisor, LLC, or FB Advisor, provides the Company’s board of directors with portfolio company valuations which are based on relevant inputs, including, but not limited to, indicative dealer quotes, values of like securities, recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts, and valuations prepared by third-party valuation services.

Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, or ASC Topic 820, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or the FASB, clarifies the definition of fair value and requires companies to expand their disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual periods subsequent to initial recognition. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, which includes inputs such as quoted prices for similar securities in active markets and quoted prices for identical securities where there is little or no activity in the market; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Company undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

   

the Company’s quarterly valuation process begins with FB Advisor’s management team providing a preliminary valuation of each portfolio company or investment to the Company’s valuation committee, which valuation may be obtained from an independent valuation firm, if applicable;

 

   

preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with the Company’s valuation committee;

 

   

the Company’s valuation committee reviews the preliminary valuation and FB Advisor’s management team, together with its independent valuation firm, if applicable, responds and supplements the preliminary valuation to reflect any comments provided by the valuation committee; and

 

   

the Company’s board of directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in the Company’s portfolio in good faith based on various statistical and other factors, including the input and recommendation of FB Advisor, the valuation committee and any third-party valuation firm, if applicable.

Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, these notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements refer to the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations and any change in such valuations on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Below is a description of factors that the Company’s board of directors may consider when valuing the Company’s debt and equity investments.

Valuation of fixed income investments, such as loans and debt securities, depends upon a number of factors, including prevailing interest rates for like securities, expected volatility in future interest rates, call features, put features and other relevant terms of the debt. For investments without readily available market prices, the Company may incorporate these factors into discounted cash flow models to arrive at fair value. Other factors

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

that the Company’s board of directors may consider include the borrower’s ability to adequately service its debt, the fair market value of the portfolio company in relation to the face amount of its outstanding debt and the quality of collateral securing the Company’s debt investments.

For convertible debt securities, fair value generally approximates the fair value of the debt plus the fair value of an option to purchase the underlying security (the security into which the debt may convert) at the conversion price. To value such an option, a standard option pricing model may be used.

The Company’s equity interests in portfolio companies for which there is no liquid public market are valued at fair value. The Company’s board of directors, in its analysis of fair value, may consider various factors, such as multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues or, in limited instances, book value or liquidation value. All of these factors may be subject to adjustments based upon the particular circumstances of a portfolio company or the Company’s actual investment position. For example, adjustments to EBITDA may take into account compensation to previous owners or acquisition, recapitalization, restructuring or other related items.

The Company’s board of directors may also look to private merger and acquisition statistics, public trading multiples discounted for illiquidity and other factors, valuations implied by third-party investments in the portfolio companies or industry practices in determining fair value. The Company’s board of directors may also consider the size and scope of a portfolio company and its specific strengths and weaknesses, as well as any other factors it deems relevant in assessing the value. Generally, the value of the Company’s equity interests in public companies for which market quotations are readily available is based upon the most recent closing public market price. Portfolio securities that carry certain restrictions on sale are typically valued at a discount from the public market value of the security.

When the Company receives warrants or other equity securities at nominal or no additional cost in connection with an investment in a debt security, the Company’s board of directors allocates the cost basis in the investment between the debt securities and any such warrants or other equity securities received at the time of origination. The Company’s board of directors subsequently values these warrants or other equity securities received at fair value.

The fair values of the Company’s investments are determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors. The Company’s board of directors is solely responsible for the valuation of the Company’s portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to the Company’s valuation policy and consistently applied valuation process.

Revenue Recognition: Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. The Company records interest income on an accrual basis to the extent that it expects to collect such amounts. The Company records dividend income on the ex-dividend date. The Company does not accrue as a receivable interest or dividends on loans and securities if it has reason to doubt its ability to collect such income. Loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount are capitalized and the Company amortizes such amounts as interest income over the respective term of the loan or security. Upon the prepayment of a loan or security, any unamortized loan origination fees and original issue discount are recorded as interest income. Upfront structuring fees are recorded as fee income when earned. The Company records prepayment premiums on loans and securities as fee income when it receives such amounts.

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Net Realized Gains or Losses, Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation and Net Change in Unrealized Gains or Losses on Foreign Currency: Gains or losses on the sale of investments are calculated by using the specific identification method. The Company measures realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, but considering unamortized upfront fees. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including any reversal of previously recorded unrealized gains or losses when gains or losses are realized. Net change in unrealized gains or losses on foreign currency reflects the change in the value of receivables or accruals during the reporting period due to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

Capital Gains Incentive Fee: The Company has entered into an investment advisory and administrative services agreement with FB Advisor, dated as of February 12, 2008, which was amended on August 5, 2008, and which, as amended, is referred to herein as the investment advisory and administrative services agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, the incentive fee on capital gains is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement). Such fee will equal 20.0% of the Company’s incentive fee capital gains (i.e., the Company’s realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception, calculated as of the end of the applicable period, net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis), less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees. On a quarterly basis, the Company accrues for the capital gains incentive fee by calculating such fee as if it were due and payable as of the end of such period.

While the investment advisory and administrative services agreement neither includes nor contemplates the inclusion of unrealized gains in the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee, pursuant to an interpretation of an American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Technical Practice Aid for investment companies, commencing during the quarter ended December 31, 2010, the Company changed its methodology for accruing for this incentive fee to include unrealized gains in the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee expense and related accrued capital gains incentive fee. This accrual reflects the incentive fees that would be payable to FB Advisor if the Company’s entire portfolio was liquidated at its fair value as of the balance sheet date even though FB Advisor is not entitled to an incentive fee with respect to unrealized gains unless and until such gains are actually realized.

Subordinated Income Incentive Fee: Pursuant to the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, FB Advisor may also be entitled to receive a subordinated incentive fee on income. The subordinated incentive fee on income, which is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears, equals 20.0% of “pre-incentive fee net investment income” for the immediately preceding quarter and is subject to a hurdle rate, expressed as a rate of return on adjusted capital, as defined in the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, equal to 2.0% per quarter, or an annualized hurdle rate of 8.0%. As a result, FB Advisor will not earn this incentive fee for any quarter until the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter exceeds the hurdle rate of 2.0%. Once the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income in any quarter exceeds the hurdle rate, FB Advisor will be entitled to a “catch-up” fee equal to the amount of the pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate, until the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter equals 2.5%, or 10.0% annually, of adjusted capital. Thereafter, FB Advisor will receive 20.0% of pre-incentive fee net investment income.

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

In connection with the Company’s 2013 annual meeting of stockholders, the Company received stockholder approval to amend the investment advisory and administrative services agreement effective upon the listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange. Upon such event, if any, the hurdle rate used to compute the subordinated incentive fee on income will be based on the net asset value of the Company’s assets rather than adjusted capital. In addition to the amendments approved by stockholders, the subordinated incentive fee on income will become subject to a total return requirement, which provides that no incentive fee in respect of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income will be payable except to the extent that 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations over the then-current and eleven preceding calendar quarters exceeds the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid for the eleven preceding calendar quarters. Accordingly, any subordinated incentive fee on income that is payable in a calendar quarter will be limited to the lesser of (i) 20.0% of the amount by which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such calendar quarter exceeds the 2.0% hurdle, subject to the “catch-up” provision, and (ii) (x) 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations for the then-current and eleven preceding calendar quarters minus (y) the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid for the eleven preceding calendar quarters. For the foregoing purpose, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” is the sum of pre-incentive fee net investment income, base management fees, realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation of the Company for the then-current and eleven preceding calendar quarters. There will be no accumulation of amounts on the hurdle rate from quarter to quarter and, accordingly, there will be no clawback of amounts previously paid if subsequent quarters are below the quarterly hurdle rate and there will be no delay of payment if prior quarters are below the quarterly hurdle rate.

Income Taxes: The Company has elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To qualify for and maintain qualification as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and distribute to its stockholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of its “investment company taxable income,” which is generally the Company’s net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses. As a RIC, the Company will not have to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any income that it distributes to its stockholders. The Company intends to make distributions in an amount sufficient to qualify for and maintain its RIC status each year and to not pay any federal income taxes on income so distributed. The Company is also subject to nondeductible federal excise taxes if it does not distribute at least 98% of net ordinary income, 98.2% of any capital gain net income, if any, and any recognized and undistributed income from prior years for which it paid no federal income taxes. The Company accrued $5,742 and $500 in estimated excise taxes payable in respect of income received during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, the Company paid $1,347 and $761 in excise and other taxes.

Uncertainty in Income Taxes: The Company evaluates its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax benefits or liabilities in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Recognition of a tax benefit or liability with respect to an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax liabilities as income tax expense in its consolidated statements of operations. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

The Company has analyzed the tax positions taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s federal and state income and federal excise tax returns for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state departments of revenue.

Distributions: Distributions to the Company’s stockholders are recorded as of the record date. Subject to the discretion of the Company’s board of directors and applicable legal restrictions, the Company intends to declare and pay such distributions on a monthly basis. Net realized capital gains, if any, are distributed or deemed distributed at least annually.

Reclassifications: Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 have been reclassified to conform to the classifications used to prepare the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. These reclassifications had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as previously reported.

Note 3. Share Transactions

Below is a summary of transactions with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  
     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Gross Proceeds from Offering(1)

     —        $ —          83,239,728      $ 886,432        115,853,483      $ 1,232,134   

Reinvestment of Distributions

     10,771,271        109,373        10,140,536        98,763        3,662,625        37,241   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Gross Proceeds

     10,771,271        109,373        93,380,264        985,195        119,516,108        1,269,375   

Commissions and Dealer Manager Fees

     —          —          —          (83,084     —          (115,443
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Proceeds to Company

     10,771,271        109,373        93,380,264        902,111        119,516,108        1,153,932   

Share Repurchase Program

     (3,341,931     (33,806     (1,879,983     (18,324     (458,229     (4,416
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Proceeds from Share Transactions

     7,429,340      $ 75,567        91,500,281      $ 883,787        119,057,879      $ 1,149,516   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Following the closing of its continuous public offering in May 2012, the Company has continued to issue shares only pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan.

Public Offering of Shares

In May 2012, the Company closed its continuous public offering of shares of common stock to new investors. The Company sold 247,454,171 shares (as adjusted for stock distributions) of common stock for gross

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 3. Share Transactions (continued)

 

proceeds of $2,605,158 in its continuous public offering. Following the closing of its continuous public offering, the Company has continued to issue shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan. As of February 27, 2014, the Company had sold a total of 267,132,789 shares (as adjusted for stock distributions) of common stock and raised total gross proceeds of $2,802,259, including approximately $1,000 contributed by the principals of the Company’s investment adviser in February 2008.

During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company sold 10,771,271, 93,380,264 and 119,516,108 shares for gross proceeds of $109,373, $985,195 and $1,269,375 at an average price per share of $10.15, $10.55 and $10.62, respectively. The gross proceeds received during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 include reinvested stockholder distributions of $109,373, $98,763 and $37,241, for which the Company issued 10,771,271, 10,140,536 and 3,662,625 shares of common stock, respectively. During the period from January 1, 2014 to February 27, 2014, the Company issued 1,903,771 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $19,466 at a price per share of $10.22 pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan.

The proceeds from the issuance of common stock as presented on the Company’s consolidated statements of changes in net assets and consolidated statements of cash flows are presented net of selling commissions and dealer manager fees of $0, $83,084 and $115,443 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Share Repurchase Program

Historically, the Company conducted quarterly tender offers pursuant to its share repurchase program to provide limited liquidity to its stockholders. In anticipation of the potential listing of the Company’s shares of common stock on the New York Stock Exchange LLC, or NYSE, the Company’s board of directors has terminated its share repurchase program effective March 21, 2014. If and when the Company’s common stock is listed on the NYSE, the Company anticipates that the listing will provide its stockholders with liquidity and therefore does not expect to implement a new share repurchase program following the listing.

Prior to the termination of the share repurchase program in anticipation of the listing, the Company’s board of directors considered the following factors, among others, in making its determination regarding whether to cause the Company to offer to repurchase shares of common stock and under what terms:

 

   

the effect of such repurchases on the Company’s qualification as a RIC (including the consequences of any necessary asset sales);

 

   

the liquidity of the Company’s assets (including fees and costs associated with disposing of assets);

 

   

the Company’s investment plans and working capital requirements;

 

   

the relative economies of scale with respect to the Company’s size;

 

   

the Company’s history in repurchasing shares of common stock or portions thereof; and

 

   

the condition of the securities markets.

The Company limited the number of shares of common stock to be repurchased during any calendar year to the number of shares of common stock it could repurchase with the proceeds it received from the sale of shares of common stock under its distribution reinvestment plan. At the discretion of the Company’s board of directors,

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 3. Share Transactions (continued)

 

the Company was also permitted to use cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from the liquidation of securities investments as of the end of the applicable period to repurchase shares of common stock. In addition, the Company limited the number of shares of common stock to be repurchased in any calendar year to 10% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding in the prior calendar year, or 2.5% in each quarter, though the actual number of shares of common stock that the Company offered to repurchase may have been less in light of the limitations noted above.

Under the share repurchase program, the Company offered to repurchase shares of common stock on each date of repurchase at a price equal to the price at which shares of common stock were issued pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan on the distribution date coinciding with the applicable share repurchase date. The repurchase price was determined by the Company’s board of directors or a committee thereof, in its sole discretion, and was (i) not less than the net asset value per share of the Company’s common stock (as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors or a committee thereof) immediately prior to the repurchase date and (ii) not more than 2.5% greater than the net asset value per share as of such date.

The first such tender offer commenced in March 2010, and the repurchase occurred in connection with the Company’s April 1, 2010 semi-monthly closing.

The following table sets forth the number of shares of common stock repurchased by the Company under its share repurchase program during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

For the Three Months Ended

   Repurchase Date    Shares
Repurchased
     Percentage
of
Shares
Tendered
That Were
Repurchased
    Repurchase
Price Per
Share
     Aggregate
Consideration
for
Repurchased
Shares
 

Fiscal 2011

             

December 31, 2010

   January 3, 2011      99,633         100   $ 9.585       $ 955   

March 31, 2011

   April 1, 2011      158,258         100   $ 9.675       $ 1,531   

June 30, 2011

   July 1, 2011      79,250         100   $ 9.675       $ 767   

September 30, 2011

   October 3, 2011      121,088         100   $ 9.585       $ 1,161   

Fiscal 2012

             

December 31, 2011

   January 3, 2012      385,526         100   $ 9.585       $ 3,695   

March 31, 2012

   April 2, 2012      411,815         100   $ 9.675       $ 3,984   

June 30, 2012

   July 2, 2012      410,578         100   $ 9.720       $ 3,991   

September 30, 2012

   October 1, 2012      672,064         100   $ 9.900       $ 6,653   

Fiscal 2013

             

December 31, 2012

   January 2, 2013      883,047         100   $ 10.000       $ 8,830   

March 31, 2013

   April 1, 2013      1,053,119         100   $ 10.100       $ 10,637   

June 30, 2013

   July 1, 2013      749,224         100   $ 10.200       $ 7,642   

September 30, 2013

   October 1, 2013      656,541         100   $ 10.200       $ 6,697   

On January 2, 2014, the Company repurchased 872,865 shares (representing 100% of shares of common stock tendered for repurchase) at $10.20 per share for aggregate consideration totaling $8,903.

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 4. Related Party Transactions

 

Compensation of the Dealer Manager and Investment Adviser

Pursuant to the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, FB Advisor is entitled to an annual base management fee of 2.0% of the average value of the Company’s gross assets and an incentive fee based on the Company’s performance. The Company commenced accruing fees under the investment advisory and administrative services agreement on January 2, 2009, upon commencement of the Company’s operations. Management fees are paid on a quarterly basis in arrears.

The incentive fee consists of three parts. The first part, which is referred to as the subordinated incentive fee on income, is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears, equals 20.0% of “pre-incentive fee net investment income” for the immediately preceding quarter and is subject to a hurdle rate, expressed as a rate of return on adjusted capital, as defined in the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, equal to 2.0% per quarter, or an annualized hurdle rate of 8.0%. As a result, FB Advisor will not earn this incentive fee for any quarter until the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter exceeds the hurdle rate of 2.0%. Once the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income in any quarter exceeds the hurdle rate, FB Advisor will be entitled to a “catch-up” fee equal to the amount of the pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate, until the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter equals 2.5%, or 10.0% annually, of adjusted capital. This “catch-up” feature allows FB Advisor to recoup the fees foregone as a result of the existence of the hurdle rate. Thereafter, FB Advisor will receive 20.0% of pre-incentive fee net investment income.

In connection with the Company’s 2013 annual meeting of stockholders, the Company received stockholder approval to amend the investment advisory and administrative services agreement effective upon the listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange. Upon such event, if any, the hurdle rate used to compute the subordinated incentive fee on income will be based on the net asset value of the Company’s assets rather than adjusted capital. In addition to the amendments approved by stockholders, the subordinated incentive fee on income will become subject to a total return requirement, which provides that no incentive fee in respect of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income will be payable except to the extent that 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations over the then-current and eleven preceding calendar quarters exceeds the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid for the eleven preceding calendar quarters. Accordingly, any subordinated incentive fee on income that is payable in a calendar quarter will be limited to the lesser of (i) 20.0% of the amount by which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such calendar quarter exceeds the 2.0% hurdle, subject to the “catch-up” provision, and (ii) (x) 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations for the then-current and eleven preceding calendar quarters minus (y) the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid for the eleven preceding calendar quarters. For the foregoing purpose, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” is the sum of pre-incentive fee net investment income, base management fees, realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation of the Company for the then-current and eleven preceding calendar quarters. There will be no accumulation of amounts on the hurdle rate from quarter to quarter and, accordingly, there will be no clawback of amounts previously paid if subsequent quarters are below the quarterly hurdle rate and there will be no delay of payment if prior quarters are below the quarterly hurdle rate.

The second part of the incentive fee, which is referred to as the incentive fee on capital gains, is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement). This fee equals 20.0% of the Company’s incentive fee capital gains, which equal the Company’s realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception, calculated as of the end of the applicable period, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 4. Related Party Transactions (continued)

 

basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. The Company accrues for the capital gains incentive fee, which, if earned, is paid annually. The Company accrues the incentive fee based on net realized and unrealized gains; however, under the terms of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, the fee payable to FB Advisor is based on realized gains and no such fee is payable with respect to unrealized gains unless and until such gains are actually realized.

The third part of the incentive fee, which is referred to as the subordinated liquidation incentive fee, equals 20.0% of the net proceeds from a liquidation of the Company in excess of adjusted capital, as calculated immediately prior to liquidation. The investment advisory and administrative services agreement will be amended effective upon the listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange, if any, to eliminate the subordinated liquidation incentive fee.

The Company reimburses FB Advisor for expenses necessary to perform services related to the Company’s administration and operations. The amount of this reimbursement is set at the lesser of (1) FB Advisor’s actual costs incurred in providing such services and (2) the amount that the Company estimates it would be required to pay alternative service providers for comparable services in the same geographic location. FB Advisor is required to allocate the cost of such services to the Company based on objective factors such as assets, revenues, time allocations and/or other reasonable metrics. The Company’s board of directors then assesses the reasonableness of such reimbursements based on the breadth, depth and quality of such services as compared to the estimated cost to the Company of obtaining similar services from third-party service providers known to be available. In addition, the Company’s board of directors considers whether any single third-party service provider would be capable of providing all such services at comparable cost and quality. Finally, the Company’s board of directors compares the total amount paid to FB Advisor for such services as a percentage of the Company’s net assets to the same ratio as reported by other comparable BDCs.

Franklin Square Holdings, L.P., or Franklin Square Holdings, the Company’s sponsor and an affiliate of FB Advisor, has funded certain of the Company’s offering costs and organization costs. Under the terms of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, when the Company’s registration statement was declared effective by the SEC and the Company was successful in raising gross proceeds in excess of $2,500, or the minimum offering requirement, from persons who were not affiliated with the Company or FB Advisor, FB Advisor became entitled to receive 1.5% of gross proceeds raised in the Company’s continuous public offering until all offering costs and organization costs funded by FB Advisor or its affiliates (including Franklin Square Holdings) had been recovered. On January 2, 2009, the Company satisfied the minimum offering requirement. The Company did not pay any reimbursements under this arrangement during the years ended December 31, 2013 or 2012. The Company paid total reimbursements of $641 to FB Advisor and its affiliates during the year ended December 31, 2011. The reimbursements were recorded as a reduction of capital. As of December 31, 2013, no amounts remain reimbursable to FB Advisor and its affiliates under this arrangement.

The dealer manager for the Company’s continuous public offering was FS2 Capital Partners, LLC, or FS2, which is one of the Company’s affiliates. Under the dealer manager agreement among the Company, FB Advisor and FS2, FS2 was entitled to receive sales commissions and dealer manager fees in connection with the sale of shares of common stock in the Company’s continuous public offering, all or a portion of which were re-allowed to selected broker-dealers.

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 4. Related Party Transactions (continued)

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses accrued under the investment advisory and administrative services agreement and the dealer manager agreement during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

             Year Ended December 31,  

Related Party

 

Source Agreement

 

Description

   2013      2012      2011  

FB Advisor

  Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement   Base Management
Fee
(1)
   $ 90,247       $ 68,059       $ 27,791   

FB Advisor

  Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement   Capital Gains  Incentive
Fee
(2)
   $ 4,173       $ 39,751       $ (4,063

FB Advisor

  Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement   Subordinated Incentive
Fee on Income
(3)
   $ 62,253       $ 13,393       $ —     

FB Advisor

  Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement   Administrative
Services Expenses
(4)
   $ 5,165       $ 5,297       $ 2,625   

FS2

  Dealer Manager Agreement   Dealer Manager Fee(5)    $ —         $ 15,842       $ 22,109   

 

(1) During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, $89,054, $56,124 and $21,517, respectively, in base management fees were paid to FB Advisor. As of December 31, 2013, $22,700 in base management fees were payable to FB Advisor.

 

(2) During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company accrued capital gains incentive fees of $4,173 based on the performance of its portfolio, of which $2,583 was based on unrealized gains and $1,590 was based on realized gains. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company accrued capital gains incentive fees of $39,751 based on the performance of its portfolio, of which $27,960 was based on unrealized gains and $11,791 was based on realized gains. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company reversed $4,063 in capital gains incentive fees accrued by the Company as of December 31, 2010 as a result of unrealized losses in its portfolio during the year ended December 31, 2011. No capital gains incentive fees are actually payable by the Company with respect to unrealized gains unless and until those gains are actually realized. The Company paid FB Advisor $11,791 in capital gains incentive fees during the year ended December 31, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, $1,590 in capital gains incentive fees were payable to FB Advisor.

 

(3) During the year ended December 31, 2013, $61,343 of subordinated incentive fees on income were paid to FB Advisor. As of December 31, 2013, a subordinated incentive fee on income of $14,303 was payable to FB Advisor.

 

(4) During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, $4,463, $4,772 and $2,501, respectively, of administrative services expenses related to the allocation of costs of administrative personnel for services rendered to the Company by FB Advisor and the remainder related to other reimbursable expenses. The Company paid $4,959, $4,504 and $2,781, respectively, in administrative services expenses to FB Advisor during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

 

(5)

Represents aggregate dealer manager fees retained by FS2 and not re-allowed to selected broker-dealers.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

FB Advisor’s senior management team is comprised of the same personnel as the senior management teams of FS Investment Advisor, LLC, FSIC II Advisor, LLC, FSIC III Advisor, LLC and FS Global Advisor, LLC, the investment advisers to Franklin Square Holdings’ other affiliated BDCs and affiliated closed-end management investment company. As a result, such personnel provide investment advisory services to the Company and each

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 4. Related Party Transactions (continued)

 

of FS Energy and Power Fund, FS Investment Corporation II, FS Investment Corporation III and FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund. While none of FB Advisor, FS Investment Advisor, LLC, FSIC II Advisor, LLC, FSIC III Advisor, LLC or FS Global Advisor, LLC, is currently making private corporate debt investments for clients other than the Company, FS Energy and Power Fund, FS Investment Corporation II, FS Investment Corporation III or FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund, respectively, any, or all, may do so in the future. In the event that FB Advisor undertakes to provide investment advisory services to other clients in the future, it intends to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner consistent with the Company’s investment objectives and strategies, if necessary, so that the Company will not be disadvantaged in relation to any other client of FB Advisor or its management team. In addition, even in the absence of FB Advisor retaining additional clients, it is possible that some investment opportunities may be provided to FS Energy and Power Fund, FS Investment Corporation II, FS Investment Corporation III and/or FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund rather than to the Company.

Exemptive Relief

In an order dated June 4, 2013, the SEC granted exemptive relief permitting the Company, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, to co-invest in certain privately negotiated investment transactions with certain affiliates of FB Advisor, including FS Energy and Power Fund, FS Investment Corporation II, FS Investment Corporation III and any future BDCs that are advised by FB Advisor or its affiliated investment advisers, or collectively the Company’s co-investment affiliates. The Company believes this relief may not only enhance its ability to further its investment objectives and strategy, but may also increase favorable investment opportunities for the Company, in part by allowing it to participate in larger investments, together with the Company’s co-investment affiliates, than would be available to it if it had not obtained such relief. Because the Company did not seek exemptive relief to engage in co-investment transactions with GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC, or GDFM, and its affiliates, it will continue to be permitted to co-invest with GDFM and its affiliates only in accordance with existing regulatory guidance.

Expense Reimbursement

Beginning on February 26, 2009, Franklin Square Holdings agreed to reimburse the Company for expenses in an amount that was sufficient to ensure that, for tax purposes, the Company’s net investment income and net capital gains were equal to or greater than the cumulative distributions paid to stockholders in each quarter. This arrangement was designed to ensure that no portion of the Company’s distributions would represent a return of capital for stockholders. Under this arrangement, Franklin Square Holdings had no obligation to reimburse any portion of the Company’s expenses.

Pursuant to an expense support and conditional reimbursement agreement, dated as of March 13, 2012, and amended and restated as of May 16, 2013, or, as amended and restated, the expense reimbursement agreement, Franklin Square Holdings has agreed to reimburse the Company for expenses in an amount that is sufficient to ensure that no portion of the Company’s distributions to stockholders will be paid from its offering proceeds or borrowings. However, because certain investments the Company may make, including preferred and common equity investments, may generate dividends and other distributions to the Company that are treated for tax purposes as a return of capital, a portion of the Company’s distributions to stockholders may also be deemed to constitute a return of capital for tax purposes to the extent that the Company may use such dividends or other distribution proceeds to fund its distributions to stockholders. Under those circumstances, Franklin Square

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 4. Related Party Transactions (continued)

 

Holdings will not reimburse the Company for the portion of such distributions to stockholders that represent a return of capital for tax purposes, as the purpose of the expense reimbursement arrangement is not to prevent tax-advantaged distributions to stockholders.

Under the expense reimbursement agreement, Franklin Square Holdings will reimburse the Company for expenses in an amount equal to the difference between the Company’s cumulative distributions paid to its stockholders in each quarter, less the sum of the Company’s net investment income for tax purposes, net capital gains and dividends and other distributions paid to the Company on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies (to the extent such amounts are not included in net investment income or net capital gains for tax purposes) in each quarter.

Pursuant to the expense reimbursement agreement, the Company has a conditional obligation to reimburse Franklin Square Holdings for any amounts funded by Franklin Square Holdings under such agreement if (and only to the extent that), during any fiscal quarter occurring within three years of the date on which Franklin Square Holdings funded such amount, the sum of the Company’s net investment income for tax purposes, net capital gains and the amount of any dividends and other distributions paid to the Company on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies (to the extent not included in net investment income or net capital gains for tax purposes) exceeds the distributions paid by the Company to stockholders; provided, however, that (i) the Company will only reimburse Franklin Square Holdings for expense support payments made by Franklin Square Holdings with respect to any calendar quarter beginning on or after July 1, 2013 to the extent that the payment of such reimbursement (together with any other reimbursement paid during such fiscal year) does not cause “other operating expenses” (as defined below) (on an annualized basis and net of any expense support payments received by the Company during such fiscal year) to exceed the lesser of (A) 1.75% of the Company’s average net assets attributable to its shares of common stock for the fiscal year-to-date period after taking such payments into account and (B) the percentage of the Company’s average net assets attributable to its shares of common stock represented by “other operating expenses” during the fiscal year in which such expense support payment from Franklin Square Holdings was made (provided, however, that this clause (B) shall not apply to any reimbursement payment which relates to an expense support payment from Franklin Square Holdings made during the same fiscal year) and (ii) the Company will not reimburse Franklin Square Holdings for expense support payments made by Franklin Square Holdings if the aggregate amount of distributions per share declared by the Company in such calendar quarter is less than the aggregate amount of distributions per share declared by the Company in the calendar quarter in which Franklin Square Holdings made the expense support payment to which such reimbursement relates. “Other operating expenses” means the Company’s total “operating expenses” (as defined below), excluding base management fees, incentive fees, organization and offering expenses, financing fees and costs, interest expense, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses. “Operating expenses” means all operating costs and expenses incurred, as determined in accordance with GAAP for investment companies.

The Company or Franklin Square Holdings may terminate the expense reimbursement agreement at any time. The specific amount of expenses reimbursed by Franklin Square Holdings, if any, will be determined at the end of each quarter. Upon termination of the expense reimbursement agreement by Franklin Square Holdings, Franklin Square Holdings will be required to fund any amounts accrued thereunder as of the date of termination. Similarly, the Company’s conditional obligation to reimburse Franklin Square Holdings pursuant to the terms of the expense reimbursement agreement shall survive the termination of such agreement by either party.

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 4. Related Party Transactions (continued)

 

Franklin Square Holdings is controlled by the Company’s chairman and chief executive officer, Michael C. Forman, and the Company’s vice-chairman, David J. Adelman. There can be no assurance that the expense reimbursement agreement will remain in effect or that Franklin Square Holdings will reimburse any portion of the Company’s expenses in future quarters. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, no such reimbursements were required from Franklin Square Holdings.

Note 5. Distributions

The following table reflects the cash distributions per share that the Company have declared and paid on its common stock during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Distribution  

For the Year Ended December 31,

   Per Share      Amount  

2011(1)(2)

   $ 0.9098       $ 86,657   

2012(3)(4)

     0.8586         197,906   

2013(5)

     0.8303         212,153   

 

(1) In addition to regular semi-monthly cash distributions during such period, cash distributions declared and paid on the Company’s common stock during the year ended December 31, 2011 include approximately $10,284, or approximately $0.115 per share, in special cash distributions.

 

(2) On April 13, 2011, the Company’s board of directors determined to increase the amount of semi-monthly distributions payable to stockholders of record from $0.032156 per share to $0.033594 per share, effective May 1, 2011.

 

(3) In addition to regular cash distributions during such period, cash distributions declared and paid on the Company’s common stock during the year ended December 31, 2012 include approximately $12,417, or approximately $0.05 per share, in special cash distributions.

 

(4) On May 15, 2012, the Company’s board of directors determined to increase the amount of semi-monthly distributions payable to stockholders of record from $0.033594 per share to $0.03375 per share, effective May 16, 2012. Beginning in June 2012, the Company declared and paid regular cash distributions on a monthly basis in an amount equal to $0.0675 per share.

 

(5) On June 25, 2013, the Company’s board of directors determined to increase the amount of the regular monthly cash distributions payable to stockholders of record from $0.0675 per share to $0.06975 per share, effective as of June 28, 2013. On October 16, 2013, the Company’s board of directors determined to increase the amount of regular monthly cash distributions payable to stockholders of record from $0.06975 per share to $0.0720 per share, effective as of November 29, 2013.

On January 7, 2014, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular monthly cash distribution of $0.0720 per share, which was paid on January 31, 2014 to stockholders of record on January 30, 2014. On February 4, 2014, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular monthly cash distribution of $0.0720 per share, which will be paid on February 28, 2014 to stockholders of record on February 27, 2014. The timing and amount of any future distributions to stockholders are subject to applicable legal restrictions and the sole discretion of the Company’s board of directors.

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 5. Distributions (continued)

 

The Company has adopted an “opt in” distribution reinvestment plan for its stockholders. As a result, if the Company makes a cash distribution, its stockholders will receive distributions in cash unless they specifically “opt in” to the distribution reinvestment plan so as to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock. However, certain state authorities or regulators may impose restrictions from time to time that may prevent or limit a stockholder’s ability to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan. On February 19, 2014, the Company notified stockholders that it planned to terminate its distribution reinvestment plan in contemplation of, and subject to, the potential listing of the Company’s shares of common stock on the NYSE. Subject to applicable legal restrictions, and the discretion of its board of directors, the Company expects to adopt a new distribution reinvestment plan following and in connection with the listing of its shares of common stock on the NYSE. If the Company’s current distribution reinvestment plan is terminated and pending the adoption of a new distribution reinvestment plan, stockholders that had elected to participate in the earlier distribution reinvestment plan will receive cash rather than shares of common stock in respect of any cash distribution the Company declares.

The Company may fund its cash distributions to stockholders from any sources of funds available to it, including offering proceeds, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, dividends or other distributions paid to the Company on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies and expense reimbursements from Franklin Square Holdings. The Company has not established limits on the amount of funds it may use from available sources to make distributions. During certain periods, the Company’s distributions may exceed its earnings. As a result, it is possible that a portion of the distributions the Company makes will represent a return of capital for tax purposes. A return of capital generally is a return of a stockholder’s investment rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from the Company’s investment activities. Each year a statement on Form 1099-DIV identifying the sources of the distributions (i.e., paid from ordinary income, paid from net capital gains on the sale of securities, and/or a return of paid-in capital surplus, which is a nontaxable distribution) will be mailed to the Company’s stockholders. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to pay distributions at a specific rate or at all.

The following table reflects the sources of the cash distributions on a tax basis that the Company has paid on its common stock during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012     2011  

Source of Distribution

  Distribution
Amount
    Percentage     Distribution
Amount
    Percentage     Distribution
Amount
    Percentage  

Offering proceeds

  $ —          —        $ —          —        $ —          —     

Borrowings

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Net investment income(1)

    212,153        100     144,364        73     74,663        86

Capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets

    —          —          53,542        27     11,994        14

Non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Distributions on account of preferred and common equity

    —          —          —          —          —          —     

Expense reimbursement from sponsor

    —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 212,153        100   $ 197,906        100   $ 86,657        100
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, 89.3%, 92.1% and 89.6%, respectively, of the Company’s gross investment income was attributable to cash interest earned, 9.1%, 6.8% and 9.2%, respectively, was attributable to non-cash accretion of discount and 1.6%, 1.1% and 1.2%, respectively, was attributable to paid-in-kind, or PIK, interest.

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 5. Distributions (continued)

 

The Company’s net investment income on a tax basis for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $236,936, $185,513 and $91,254, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company had $137,867, $57,740 and $16,591, respectively, of undistributed net investment income and realized gains on a tax basis. The Company’s undistributed net investment income on a tax basis as of December 31, 2012 was adjusted following the filing of the Company’s 2012 tax return in September 2013. The adjustment was primarily due to tax-basis income received by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2012 exceeding GAAP-basis income with respect to collateralized securities and interests in partnerships held in its investment portfolio during such period. The tax notices for such collateralized securities and interests in partnerships were received by the Company subsequent to the filing of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

The difference between the Company’s GAAP-basis net investment income and its tax-basis net investment income is primarily due to the reversal of the required accrual for GAAP purposes of incentive fees on unrealized gains even though no such incentive fees on unrealized gains are payable by the Company, the reclassification of unamortized original issue discount recognized upon prepayment of loans from income for GAAP purposes to realized gain for tax purposes, the reversal of non-deductible excise taxes and, with respect to the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the inclusion of a portion of the periodic net settlement payments due on the Company’s total return swap in tax-basis net investment income and the amount by which tax-basis income received by the Company with respect to collateralized securities and interests in partnerships exceeded its GAAP-basis income.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation between GAAP-basis net investment income and tax-basis net investment income during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012      2011  

GAAP-basis net investment income

   $ 244,976      $ 133,907       $ 71,364   

Tax accretion of discount on investments

     —          —           4,035   

Reversal of incentive fee accrual on unrealized gains

     2,583        27,960         (4,063

Taxable income adjustment on collateralized securities and partnerships

     —          9,355         14,446   

Excise taxes

     5,742        500         —     

Tax-basis net investment income portion of total return swap payments

     —          12,356         5,169   

Reclassification of unamortized original issue discount

     (15,904     —           —     

Other miscellaneous differences

     (461     1,435         303   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tax-basis net investment income

   $ 236,936      $ 185,513       $ 91,254   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company may make certain adjustments to the classification of stockholders’ equity as a result of permanent book-to-tax differences. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company increased accumulated undistributed net realized gains on investments and gain/loss on foreign currency by $8,441 and decreased capital in excess of par value and accumulated undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income by $6,633 and $1,808, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company reduced accumulated undistributed net realized gains on investments and gain/loss on foreign currency by $13,480 and $9,385, respectively, and increased accumulated undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income by $13,480 and $9,385, respectively, to reflect the reclassification of a portion of realized gains on the total return swap into tax-basis net investment income.

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 5. Distributions (continued)

 

The determination of the tax attributes of the Company’s distributions is made annually as of the end of the Company’s fiscal year based upon the Company’s taxable income for the full year and distributions paid for the full year. The actual tax characteristics of distributions to stockholders are reported to stockholders annually on Form 1099-DIV.

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

 

    Year ended December 31,    
    2013     2012  

Distributable ordinary income

  $ 82,523      $ 57,740   

Distributable realized gains

    55,344        —     

Incentive fee accrual on unrealized gains

    (30,543     (27,960

Unamortized organization costs

    (429     (472

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and gain/loss on foreign currency(1)

    67,085        84,352   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 173,980      $ 113,660   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the gross unrealized appreciation on the Company’s investments and gain on foreign currency was $136,679 and $114,920, respectively. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the gross unrealized depreciation on the Company’s investments and loss on foreign currency was $69,594 and $30,568, respectively.

The aggregate cost of the Company’s investments for federal income tax purposes totaled $4,070,314 and $3,850,245 as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The aggregate net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on a tax basis was $67,085 and $84,352 as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Note 6. Investment Portfolio

The following table summarizes the composition of the Company’s investment portfolio at cost and fair value as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

    December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  
    Amortized
Cost(1)
    Fair Value     Percentage
of Portfolio
    Amortized
Cost(1)
    Fair Value     Percentage
of Portfolio
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

  $ 2,080,228      $ 2,123,608        51   $ 1,914,996      $ 1,945,159        50

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

    875,276        897,845        22     752,392        764,356        19

Senior Secured Bonds

    414,297        385,548        9     460,040        466,299        12

Subordinated Debt

    421,964        426,728        10     491,906        511,971        13

Collateralized Securities

    120,206        140,508        4     91,411        118,994        3

Equity/Other

    142,114        163,344        4     114,499        127,943        3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 4,054,085      $ 4,137,581        100   $ 3,825,244      $ 3,934,722        100
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on investments.

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 6. Investment Portfolio (continued)

 

The Company does not “control” and is not an “affiliate” of any of its portfolio companies, each as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, under the 1940 Act, the Company would be presumed to “control” a portfolio company if it owned 25% or more of its voting securities and would be an “affiliate” of a portfolio company if it owned 5% or more of its voting securities.

The Company’s investment portfolio may contain loans that are in the form of lines of credit or revolving credit facilities, which require the Company to provide funding when requested by portfolio companies in accordance with the terms of the underlying loan agreements. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had five such investments with aggregate unfunded commitments of $48,439 and one equity investment with an unfunded commitment of $4,629. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had three such investments with aggregate unfunded commitments of $14,804. The Company maintains sufficient cash on hand to fund such unfunded commitments should the need arise.

The table below describes investments by industry classification and enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the total portfolio assets in such industries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

     December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  

Industry Classification

   Fair
Value
     Percentage of
Portfolio
    Fair
Value
     Percentage of
Portfolio
 

Automobiles & Components

   $ 51,551         1   $ 41,479         1

Capital Goods

     858,352         21     675,187         17

Commercial & Professional Services

     318,196         8     271,978         7

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     306,917         7     264,722         7

Consumer Services

     436,650         11     293,408         7

Diversified Financials

     160,678         4     220,622         6

Energy

     468,036         11     430,444         11

Food & Staples Retailing

     29,484         1     96,739         2

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

     4,042         0     9,713         0

Health Care Equipment & Services

     176,010         4     362,456         9

Household & Personal Products

     66,300         2     78,124         2

Insurance

     17,814         0     28,623         1

Materials

     233,719         6     199,089         5

Media

     193,283         5     154,599         4

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     57,794         1     37,259         1

Retailing

     69,171         2     24,652         1

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

     —                  8,820         0

Software & Services

     366,976         9     339,641         9

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     134,121         3     94,128         2

Telecommunication Services

     178,977         4     152,458         4

Transportation

     9,510         0     29,104         1

Utilities

                    121,477         3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,137,581         100   $ 3,934,722         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Under existing accounting guidance, fair value is defined as the price that the Company would receive upon selling an investment or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction to a market participant in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment. This accounting guidance emphasizes that valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The Company classifies the inputs used to measure these fair values into the following hierarchy as defined by current accounting guidance:

Level 1: Inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs that are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 3: Inputs that are unobservable for an asset or liability.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company’s investments were categorized as follows in the fair value hierarchy:

 

Valuation Inputs

   December 31, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Level 1 - Price quotations in active markets

   $ 2,147       $ —     

Level 2 - Significant other observable inputs

     —           —     

Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs

     4,135,434         3,934,722   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 4,137,581       $ 3,934,722   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s investments as of December 31, 2013 consisted primarily of debt securities that are traded on a private over-the-counter market for institutional investors. Except as described below, the Company valued its investments by using the midpoint of the prevailing bid and ask prices from dealers on the date of the relevant period end, which were provided by independent third-party pricing services and screened for validity by such services. Twenty-seven senior secured loan investments, six subordinated debt investments and one collateralized security, for which broker quotes were not available, were valued by an independent valuation firm, which determined the fair value of such investments by considering, among other factors, the borrower’s ability to adequately service its debt, prevailing interest rates for like investments, expected cash flows, call features and other relevant terms of the debt. Except as described below, all of the Company’s equity/other investments were valued by the same independent valuation firm, which determined the fair value of such investments by considering, among other factors, contractual rights ascribed to such investments, as well as various income scenarios and multiples of EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues or, in limited instances, book value or liquidation value. Also, one equity investment which is traded on an active public market was valued at its closing price as of December 31, 2013.

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

 

The Company’s investments as of December 31, 2012 consisted primarily of debt securities that are traded on a private over-the-counter market for institutional investors. Except as described below, the Company valued its investments by using the midpoint of the prevailing bid and ask prices from dealers on the date of the relevant period end, which were provided by independent third-party pricing services and screened for validity by such services. Twenty-one senior secured loan investments, one senior secured bond investment and seven subordinated debt investments, for which broker quotes were not available, were valued by an independent valuation firm, which determined the fair value of such investments by considering, among other factors, the borrower’s ability to adequately service its debt, prevailing interest rates for like investments, call features and other relevant terms of the debt. All of the Company’s equity/other investments were valued by the same independent valuation firm, which determined the fair value of such investments by considering, among other factors, contractual rights ascribed to such investments, as well as various income scenarios and multiples of EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues or, in limited instances, book value or liquidation value. One senior secured loan investment, which was newly-issued and purchased near December 31, 2012, was valued at cost, as the Company’s board of directors determined that the cost of such investment was the best indication of its fair value.

The Company periodically benchmarks the bid and ask prices it receives from the third-party pricing services against the actual prices at which the Company purchases and sells its investments. Based on the results of the benchmark analysis and the experience of the Company’s management in purchasing and selling these investments, the Company believes that these prices are reliable indicators of fair value. However, because of the private nature of this marketplace (meaning actual transactions are not publicly reported), the Company believes that these valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The Company may also use other methods to determine fair value for securities for which it cannot obtain prevailing bid and ask prices through third-party pricing services or independent dealers, including the use of an independent valuation firm. The Company periodically benchmarks the valuations provided by the independent valuation firm against the actual prices at which the Company purchases and sells its investments. The Company’s valuation committee and board of directors reviewed and approved the valuation determinations made with respect to these investments in a manner consistent with the Company’s valuation process.

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

 

The following is a reconciliation for the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 of investments for which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:

 

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2013  
    Senior Secured
Loans - First
Lien
    Senior Secured
Loans -  Second
Lien
    Senior
Secured
Bonds
    Subordinated
Debt
    Collateralized
Securities
    Equity/Other     Total  

Fair value at beginning of period

  $ 1,945,159      $ 764,356      $ 466,299      $ 511,971      $ 118,994      $ 127,943      $ 3,934,722   

Accretion of discount (amortization of premium)

    24,984        6,725        5,648        5,303        549        57        43,266   

Net realized gain (loss)

    7,628        3,098        20,815        9,786        5,687        —          47,014   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    13,217        10,605        (35,008     (15,301     (7,281     6,841        (26,927

Purchases

    1,646,725        446,626        231,539        239,201        47,340        29,100        2,640,531   

Paid-in-kind interest

    816        689        484        4,093        —          1,633        7,715   

Sales and redemptions

    (1,514,921     (334,254     (304,229     (328,325     (24,781     (4,377     (2,510,887

Net transfers in or out of Level 3

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value at end of period

  $ 2,123,608      $ 897,845      $ 385,548      $ 426,728      $ 140,508      $ 161,197      $ 4,135,434   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to investments still held at the reporting date

  $ 31,181      $ 4,397      $ 3,767      $ (2,661   $ (3,588   $ 4,493      $ 37,589   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2012  
    Senior Secured
Loans - First
Lien
    Senior Secured
Loans -  Second
Lien
    Senior
Secured
Bonds
    Subordinated
Debt
    Collateralized
Securities
    Equity/Other     Total  

Fair value at beginning of period

  $ 1,023,183      $ 388,508      $ 115,360      $ 233,877      $ 68,366      $ 15,064      $ 1,844,358   

Accretion of discount (amortization of premium)

    11,891        4,089        2,121        1,229        850        638        20,818   

Net realized gain (loss)

    24,103        6,951        3,815        578        9,167        2,394        47,008   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    30,197        20,722        12,147        23,116        22,681        18,536        127,399   

Purchases

    2,208,650        571,638        403,326        531,551        52,822        95,347        3,863,334   

Paid-in-kind interest

    —          197        —          3,055        —          —          3,252   

Sales and redemptions

    (1,352,865     (227,749     (70,470     (281,435     (34,892     (4,036     (1,971,447

Net transfers in or out of Level 3

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value at end of period

  $ 1,945,159      $ 764,356      $ 466,299      $ 511,971      $ 118,994      $ 127,943      $ 3,934,722   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to investments still held at the reporting date

  $ 35,962      $ 16,558      $ 11,316      $ 18,792      $ 24,362      $ 18,186      $ 125,176   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

 

The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of assets valued by an independent valuation firm as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

Type of Investment

   Fair Value at
December 31, 2013(1)
   

Valuation

Technique(2)

  

Unobservable Input

   Range    Weighted
Average

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

   $ 1,406,294      Market Comparables    Market Yield (%)    6.5% - 16.0%    8.8%

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

     200,044      Market Comparables    Market Yield (%)    10.3% - 11.8%    10.9%

Subordinated Debt

     211,066      Market Comparables    Market Yield (%)    7.8% - 13.8%    11.1%

Collateralized Securities

     16,740      Market Comparables    Market Yield (%)    11.5% - 12.5%    12.0%

Equity/Other

     161,197      Market Comparables    Market Yield (%)    13.5% - 15.8%    15.1%
        EBITDA Multiples (x)    5.0x - 13.3x    7.3x
        Production Multiples (Mmb/d)    $37,500.0 - $42,500.0    $40,000.0
        Proved Reserves Multiples (Mmboe)    $8.0 - $9.0    $8.5
        PV-10 Multiples (x)    0.6x - 0.7x    0.6x
     Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate (%)    17.3% - 24.3%    17.6%
     Option Valuation Model    Volatility (%)    52.5% - 61.5%    53.0%

 

(1) Except as otherwise described in this footnote, the remaining Level 3 assets were valued by using the midpoint of the prevailing bid and ask prices from dealers on the date of the relevant period end, which were provided by independent third-party pricing services and screened for validity by such services. As of December 31, 2013, $48,439 of the senior secured loans-first lien investments consisted of unfunded loan commitments.

 

(2) For investments utilizing a market comparables valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the market yield, in isolation, would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement, and a significant increase (decrease) in any of the valuation multiples, in isolation, would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. For investments utilizing a discounted cash flow valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the discount rate, in isolation, would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. For investments utilizing an option valuation model valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the volatility, in isolation, would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

 

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Table of Contents

FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

 

Type of Investment

   Fair Value at
December 31, 2012(1)
   

Valuation

Technique(2)

 

Unobservable
Input

   Range   Weighted
Average

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

   $ 605,163      Market Comparables   Market Yield (%)    6.8% - 17.3%   9.7%

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

     118,682      Market Comparables   Market Yield (%)    10.3% - 12.8%   11.2%

Senior Secured Bonds

     10,100      Market Comparables   Market Yield (%)    9.3% - 9.8%   9.5%

Subordinated Debt

     224,059      Market Comparables   Market Yield (%)    9.3% - 14.5%   12.9%

Equity/Other

     127,943      Market Comparables   Market Yield (%)    15.3% - 15.8%   15.5%
       EBITDA Multiples (x)    3.3x - 12.5x   6.9x
       Production Multiples (Mmb/d)    $57,500.0 - $62,500.0   $60,000.0
       Proved Reserves Multiples (Mmboe)    $12.5 - $13.5   $13.0
       PV-10 Multiples (x)    0.8x - 0.9x   0.9x
       Revenue Multiples    1.6x - 1.6x   1.6x
     Discounted Cash Flow   Discount Rate (%)    17.3% - 17.3%   17.3%
     Option Valuation Model   Volatility (%)    44.0% - 59.7%   44.0%

 

(1) Except as otherwise described in this footnote, the remaining Level 3 assets were valued by using the midpoint of the prevailing bid and ask prices from dealers on the date of the relevant period end, which were provided by independent third-party pricing services and screened for validity by such services. One senior secured loan investment ($39,400), which was newly-issued and purchased near December 31, 2012, was valued at cost, as the Company’s board of directors determined that the cost of such investment was the best indication of its fair value. As of December 31, 2012, $14,804 of the senior secured loans-first lien investments consisted of unfunded loan commitments.

 

(2) For investments utilizing a market comparables valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the market yield, in isolation, would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement, and a significant increase (decrease) in any of the valuation multiples, in isolation, would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. For investments utilizing a discounted cash flow valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the discount rate, in isolation, would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. For investments utilizing an option valuation model valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the volatility, in isolation, would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

Note 8. Financing Arrangements

The following table presents summary information with respect to the Company’s outstanding financing arrangements as of December 31, 2013.

 

Facility

  Type of Facility  

Rate

  Amount
Outstanding
    Amount
Available
    Maturity Date

Arch Street Credit Facility

  Revolving   L+1.75%   $ 373,682      $ 176,318      August 29, 2015

Broad Street Credit Facility

  Revolving   L+1.50%   $ 125,000      $ —        December 20, 2014

JPM Facility

  Repurchase   3.25%   $ 950,000      $ —        April 15, 2017

Walnut Street Credit Facility

  Revolving   L + 1.50% to 2.75%   $ 225,000      $ 25,000      May 17, 2017

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 8. Financing Arrangements (continued)

 

Arch Street Credit Facility

On August 29, 2012, Arch Street, the Company’s wholly-owned, special-purpose financing subsidiary, terminated its total return swap financing arrangement, or TRS, with Citibank, N.A., or Citibank, and entered into a revolving credit facility, or the Arch Street credit facility, with Citibank, as administrative agent, and the financial institutions and other lenders from time to time party thereto.

The Arch Street credit facility provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount up to $550,000 on a committed basis. The Company may contribute cash or debt securities to Arch Street from time to time, subject to certain restrictions set forth in the Arch Street credit facility, and will retain a residual interest in any assets contributed through its ownership of Arch Street or will receive fair market value for any debt securities sold to Arch Street. Arch Street may purchase additional debt securities from various sources. Arch Street’s obligations to the lenders under the facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Arch Street, including its portfolio of debt securities. The obligations of Arch Street under the facility are non-recourse to the Company and the Company’s exposure under the facility is limited to the value of the Company’s investment in Arch Street.

Borrowings under the Arch Street credit facility accrue interest at a rate equal to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus 1.75% per annum during the first two years of the facility and three-month LIBOR plus 2.00% per annum thereafter. Borrowings under the facility are subject to compliance with an equity coverage ratio with respect to the current value of Arch Street’s portfolio and a loan compliance test with respect to the initial acquisition of each debt security in Arch Street’s portfolio. Beginning November 27, 2012, Arch Street became required to pay a non-usage fee to the extent the aggregate principal amount available under the Arch Street credit facility is not borrowed. Outstanding borrowings under the facility will be amortized beginning nine months prior to the scheduled maturity date. Any amounts borrowed under the facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on August 29, 2015.

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, $373,682 and $497,682, respectively, was outstanding under the Arch Street credit facility. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the facility approximates its fair value. The Company incurred costs of $4,446 in connection with obtaining the Arch Street credit facility, which the Company has recorded as deferred financing costs on its consolidated balance sheets and amortizes to interest expense over the life of the facility. As of December 31, 2013, $2,458 of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized to interest expense.

The effective interest rate on the borrowings under the Arch Street credit facility was 1.99% per annum as of December 31, 2013. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears and commenced August 29, 2012. The Company recorded interest expense of $11,885 and $4,295 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, of which $1,481 and $507, respectively, related to the amortization of deferred financing costs and $311 and $22, respectively, related to commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility. The Company paid $12,121 and $0 in interest expense during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The average borrowings under the Arch Street credit facility for the year ended December 31, 2013 were $488,712 with a weighted average interest rate (including the effect of non-usage fees) of 2.10%. The average borrowings under the Arch Street credit facility for the period from August 29, 2012 to December 31, 2012 were $470,962, with a weighted average interest rate (including the effect of non-usage fees) of 2.33%.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 8. Financing Arrangements (continued)

 

In connection with the Arch Street credit facility, Arch Street has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. In addition to customary events of default included in financing transactions, the facility contains the following events of default: (a) the failure to make principal payments when due or interest payments within five business days of when due; (b) the insolvency or bankruptcy of Arch Street or the Company; (c) the failure of Arch Street to be beneficially owned and controlled by the Company; (d) the resignation or removal of the Company as Arch Street’s investment manager; and (e) GDFM (or any affiliate thereof or any replacement thereof approved in writing by Citibank) no longer serving as the investment sub-adviser to the Company. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders may declare the outstanding principal and interest and all other amounts owing under the facility immediately due and payable. During the continuation of an event of default, Arch Street must pay interest at a default rate.

Borrowings of Arch Street will be considered borrowings of the Company for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act applicable to BDCs.

Broad Street Credit Facility

On January 28, 2011, Broad Street, the Company’s wholly-owned, special-purpose financing subsidiary, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, or Deutsche Bank, and the other lenders party thereto entered into an amended and restated multi-lender, syndicated revolving credit facility, or the Broad Street credit facility, which amended and restated the revolving credit facility that Broad Street originally entered into with Deutsche Bank on March 10, 2010 and the amendments thereto. On March 23, 2012, Broad Street and Deutsche Bank entered into an amendment to the Broad Street credit facility which extended the maturity date of the facility to March 23, 2013, increased the aggregate amount which could be borrowed under the facility to $380,000 and reduced the interest rate for all borrowings under the facility to a rate of LIBOR + 1.50% per annum. On December 13, 2012, Broad Street repaid $140,000 of borrowings under the facility, thereby reducing the amount which could be borrowed under the facility to $240,000. On March 22, 2013, Broad Street and Deutsche Bank entered into an amendment to the facility to extend the maturity date of the facility to December 22, 2013. On December 20, 2013, Broad Street and Deutsche Bank entered into a further amendment to the facility which extended the maturity date to December 20, 2014 and reduced the maximum amount which could be borrowed under the facility to $125,000. The Broad Street credit facility provides for borrowings of up to $125,000 at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.50% per annum. Deutsche Bank is a lender and serves as administrative agent under the facility.

Under the Broad Street credit facility, the Company transfers debt securities to Broad Street from time to time as a contribution to capital and retains a residual interest in the contributed debt securities through its ownership of Broad Street. The obligations of Broad Street under the facility are non-recourse to the Company and its exposure under the facility is limited to the value of its investment in Broad Street.

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, $125,000 and $240,000, respectively, was outstanding under the Broad Street credit facility. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the facility approximates its fair value. The Company incurred costs of $2,566 in connection with obtaining and amending the facility, which the Company has recorded as deferred financing costs on its consolidated balance sheets and amortizes to interest expense over the life of the facility. As of December 31, 2013, all of the deferred financing costs have been amortized to interest expense.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 8. Financing Arrangements (continued)

 

The effective interest rate under the Broad Street credit facility was 1.74% per annum as of December 31, 2013. Interest is paid quarterly in arrears and commenced August 20, 2010. The Company recorded interest expense of $4,414, $8,517 and $9,155 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, of which $225, $958 and $877, respectively, related to the amortization of deferred financing costs and $72, $18 and $0, respectively, related to commitment fees on the unused portion of the credit facility. The Company paid $4,735, $8,143 and $7,930 in interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The average borrowings under the credit facility for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $230,466, $368,023 and $337,898, respectively, with a weighted average interest rate (including the effect of non-usage fees) of 1.76%, 2.05% and 2.45%, respectively, including the effect of non-usage fees.

Borrowings under the Broad Street credit facility are subject to compliance with a borrowing base, pursuant to which the amount of funds advanced to Broad Street varies depending upon the types of assets in Broad Street’s portfolio. The occurrence of certain events described as “Super-Collateralization Events” in the credit agreement that governs the facility, or a decline in the Company’s net asset value below a specified threshold, results in a lowering of the amount of funds that will be advanced against such assets. Super-Collateralization Events include, without limitation: (i) certain key employees ceasing to be directors, principals, officers or investment managers of GDFM; (ii) the bankruptcy or insolvency of GDFM or FB Advisor; (iii) GDFM ceasing to act as the Company’s sub-adviser or FB Advisor ceasing to act as the Company’s investment adviser; (iv) the Company ceasing to act as Broad Street’s investment manager, becoming bankrupt or insolvent, defaulting on certain material agreements or failing to maintain a net asset value at least equal to $50,000; and (v) the Company, GDFM or FB Advisor committing fraud or other illicit acts in its or their investment advisory capacities.

In connection with the facility, Broad Street has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. In addition to customary events of default included in financing transactions, the facility contains the following events of default: (a) the failure to make principal payments when due or interest payments within three business days of when due; (b) borrowings under the facility exceeding the applicable advance rates; (c) the purchase by Broad Street of certain ineligible assets; (d) the insolvency or bankruptcy of Broad Street or the Company; (e) the Company ceasing to act as investment manager of Broad Street’s assets; (f) the decline of the Company’s net asset value below $50,000; and (g) fraud or other illicit acts by the Company, FB Advisor or GDFM in its or their investment advisory capacities. During the continuation of an event of default, Broad Street must pay interest at a default rate.

Borrowings of Broad Street will be considered borrowings of the Company for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act applicable to BDCs.

JPM Financing

On April 23, 2013, through its two wholly-owned, special-purpose financing subsidiaries, Locust Street and Race Street, the Company entered into an amendment, or the April 2013 amendment, to its debt financing arrangement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch, or JPM, which was originally entered into on July 21, 2011 (and previously amended on September 26, 2012). The April 2013 amendment, among other things: (i) increased the amount of debt financing available under the arrangement from $700,000 to $950,000; and (ii) extended the final repurchase date under the financing arrangement from October 15, 2016 to April 15,

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 8. Financing Arrangements (continued)

 

2017. The Company elected to structure the financing in the manner described more fully below in order to, among other things, obtain such financing at a lower cost than would be available through alternate arrangements.

Pursuant to the financing arrangement, the aggregate market value of assets expected to be held by Locust Street when the financing arrangement is fully-ramped is approximately $1,791,500. The assets held by Locust Street secure the obligations of Locust Street under certain Class A Floating Rate Notes, or the Class A Notes, to be issued from time to time by Locust Street to Race Street pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of September 26, 2012 and as supplemented by Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated April 23, 2013, with Citibank, as trustee, or the Amended and Restated Indenture. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indenture, the aggregate principal amount of Class A Notes that may be issued by Locust Street from time to time is $1,140,000. All principal and interest on the Class A Notes will be due and payable on the stated maturity date of April 15, 2024. Race Street will purchase the Class A Notes to be issued by Locust Street from time to time at a purchase price equal to their par value.

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indenture, Locust Street has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar transactions. In addition to customary events of default included in similar transactions, the Amended and Restated Indenture contains the following events of default: (a) the failure to make principal payments on the Class A Notes at their stated maturity or redemption date or to make interest payments on the Class A Notes within five business days of when due; (b) the failure of the aggregate outstanding principal balance (subject to certain reductions) of the assets securing the Class A Notes to be at least 130% of the outstanding principal amount of the Class A Notes; and (c) GDFM ceasing to be the sub-adviser to the Company’s investment adviser, FB Advisor.

Race Street, in turn, has entered into an amended repurchase transaction with JPM pursuant to the terms of an amended and restated global master repurchase agreement and the related annex and amended and restated confirmation thereto, each dated as of April 23, 2013, and subsequently amended as of October 24, 2013, or, collectively, the JPM Facility. Pursuant to the JPM Facility, JPM has agreed to purchase from time to time Class A Notes held by Race Street for an aggregate purchase price equal to approximately 83.33% of the principal amount of Class A Notes purchased. Subject to certain conditions, the maximum principal amount of Class A Notes that may be purchased under the JPM Facility is $1,140,000. Accordingly, the maximum amount payable at any time to Race Street under the JPM Facility is $950,000. Under the JPM Facility, Race Street will, on a quarterly basis, repurchase the Class A Notes sold to JPM under the JPM Facility and subsequently resell such Class A Notes to JPM. The final repurchase transaction must occur no later than April 15, 2017. The repurchase price paid by Race Street to JPM for each repurchase of Class A Notes will be equal to the purchase price paid by JPM for such Class A Notes, plus interest thereon accrued at a fixed rate of 3.25% per annum. Commencing April 15, 2015, Race Street is permitted to reduce (based on certain thresholds) the aggregate principal amount of Class A Notes subject to the JPM Facility. Such reductions, and any other reductions of the principal amount of Class A Notes, including upon an event of default, will be subject to breakage fees in an amount equal to the present value of 1.25% per annum over the remaining term of the JPM Facility applied to the amount of such reduction.

If at any time during the term of the JPM Facility the market value of the assets held by Locust Street securing the Class A Notes declines by an amount greater than 27% of their initial aggregate purchase price, or

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 8. Financing Arrangements (continued)

 

the Margin Threshold, Race Street will be required to post cash collateral with JPM in an amount at least equal to the amount by which the market value of such assets at such time is less than the Margin Threshold. In such event, in order to satisfy any such margin-posting requirements, Race Street intends to borrow funds from the Company pursuant to a revolving credit agreement, dated as of July 21, 2011 and as amended as of September 26, 2012, between Race Street, as borrower, and the Company, as lender, or the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company may, in its sole discretion, make such loans from time to time to Race Street pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement will accrue interest at a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 0.75% per annum.

Pursuant to the financing arrangement, the aggregate market value of assets expected to be held by Race Street when the financing arrangement is fully-ramped is $720,000. The assets held by Race Street secure the obligations of Race Street under the JPM Facility.

Pursuant to the JPM Facility, Race Street has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar transactions. In addition to customary events of default included in similar transactions, the JPM Facility contains the following events of default: (a) the failure to pay the repurchase price upon the applicable payment dates; (b) the failure to post required cash collateral with JPM as discussed above; and (c) the occurrence of an event of default under the Indenture.

In connection with the Class A Notes and the Amended and Restated Indenture, Locust Street also entered into: (i) an amended and restated collateral management agreement with the Company, as collateral manager, dated as of September 26, 2012, pursuant to which the Company will manage the assets of Locust Street; and (ii) an amended and restated collateral administration agreement with Virtus Group, LP, or Virtus, as collateral administrator, and the Company, as collateral manager, dated as of September 26, 2012, pursuant to which Virtus will perform certain administrative services with respect to the assets of Locust Street. In connection with the JPM Facility, Race Street also entered into a collateral management agreement with the Company, as collateral manager, dated as of September 26, 2012, pursuant to which the Company will manage the assets of Race Street.

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, Class A Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,140,000 and $812,000, respectively, had been purchased by Race Street from Locust Street and subsequently sold to JPM under the JPM Facility for aggregate proceeds of $950,000 and $676,667, respectively. The carrying amount outstanding under the JPM Facility approximates its fair value. The Company funded each purchase of Class A Notes by Race Street through a capital contribution to Race Street. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, Race Street’s liability under the JPM Facility was $950,000 and $676,667, respectively, plus $6,690 and $4,298, respectively, of accrued interest expense. The Class A Notes issued by Locust Street and purchased by Race Street eliminate in consolidation on the Company’s financial statements.

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the fair value of assets held by Locust Street was $1,870,351 and $1,307,933, respectively, which included assets purchased by Locust Street with proceeds from the issuance of Class A Notes. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the fair value of assets held by Race Street was $747,330 and $598,528, respectively.

The Company incurred costs of $425 in connection with obtaining the JPM Facility, which the Company has recorded as deferred financing costs on its consolidated balance sheets and amortizes to interest expense over the life of the JPM Facility. As of December 31, 2013, $173 of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized to interest expense.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 8. Financing Arrangements (continued)

 

The effective interest rate on the borrowings under the JPM Facility was 3.25% per annum as of December 31, 2013. The Company recorded interest expense of $26,558, $14,753 and $2,179 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, of which $106, $101 and $45, respectively, related to the amortization of deferred financing costs. The Company paid $24,060, $11,648 and $840 in interest expense during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The average borrowings under the JPM Facility for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $802,746, $406,002 and $129,917, respectively, with a weighted average interest rate of 3.25%, 3.61% and 3.66%, respectively.

Amounts outstanding under the JPM Facility will be considered borrowings by the Company for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act applicable to BDCs.

Walnut Street Credit Facility

On May 17, 2012, Walnut Street, the Company’s wholly-owned, special-purpose financing subsidiary, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, or collectively with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Wells Fargo, entered into a revolving credit facility, or the Walnut Street credit facility. Wells Fargo Securities, LLC serves as the administrative agent and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is the sole lender, collateral agent, account bank and collateral custodian under the facility. The Walnut Street credit facility provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount up to $250,000 on a committed basis.

Under the Walnut Street credit facility, the Company contributes cash or debt securities to Walnut Street from time to time and retains a residual interest in any assets contributed through its ownership of Walnut Street or receives fair market value for any debt securities sold to Walnut Street. The obligations of Walnut Street under the Walnut Street credit facility are non-recourse to the Company and the Company’s exposure under the facility is limited to the value of the Company’s investment in Walnut Street.

Borrowings under the Walnut Street credit facility accrue interest at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR, plus a spread ranging between 1.50% and 2.75% per annum, depending on the composition of the portfolio of debt securities for the relevant period. Beginning on September 17, 2012, Walnut Street became subject to a non-usage fee to the extent the aggregate principal amount available under the Walnut Street credit facility is not borrowed. Any amounts borrowed under the Walnut Street credit facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on May 17, 2017.

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, $225,000 and $235,364, respectively, was outstanding under the Walnut Street credit facility. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the facility approximates its fair value. The Company incurred costs of $3,761 in connection with obtaining the Walnut Street credit facility, which the Company has recorded as deferred financing costs on its consolidated balance sheets and amortizes to interest expense over the life of the facility. As of December 31, 2013, $2,537 of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized to interest expense.

The effective interest rate on the borrowings under the Walnut Street credit facility was 2.89% per annum as of December 31, 2013. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears and commenced October 15, 2012. The Company recorded interest expense of $7,906 and $2,662 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, of which $755 and $469, respectively, related to the amortization of deferred financing costs and $33 and $205, respectively, related to commitment fees on the unused portion of the credit facility. The Company paid $6,959

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 8. Financing Arrangements (continued)

 

and $684 in interest expense during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The average borrowings under the Walnut Street credit facility for the year ended December 31, 2013 were $243,583, with a weighted average interest rate (including the effect of non-usage fees) of 2.90%. The average borrowings under the Walnut Street credit facility for the period from June 27, 2012 to December 31, 2012 were $139,274, with a weighted average interest rate (including the effect of non-usage fees) of 3.07%.

Borrowings under the Walnut Street credit facility are subject to compliance with a borrowing base, pursuant to which the amount of funds advanced to Walnut Street varies depending upon the types of debt securities in Walnut Street’s portfolio.

The occurrence of certain events described as “Collateral Control Events,” or collateral control events, in the credit agreement which governs the Walnut Street credit facility triggers (i) a requirement that Walnut Street obtain the consent of Wells Fargo prior to entering into any transaction with respect to portfolio assets and (ii) the right of Wells Fargo to direct Walnut Street to enter into transactions with respect to any portfolio assets, in each case in Wells Fargo’s sole discretion. Collateral control events include non-performance of any obligation under the transaction documents by Walnut Street, the Company, FB Advisor or GDFM, and other events with respect to such entities that are adverse to Wells Fargo and the secured parties under the Walnut Street credit facility.

In connection with the Walnut Street credit facility, Walnut Street has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. In addition to customary events of default included in financing transactions, the Walnut Street credit facility contains the following events of default: (a) the failure to make principal payments when due or interest payments within three business days of when due; (b) a borrowing base deficiency that is not cured in accordance with the terms of the facility; (c) the insolvency or bankruptcy of Walnut Street or the Company; (d) the resignation or removal of the Company as collateral manager; (e) the failure of the Company to maintain an asset coverage ratio of greater than or equal to 2:1; (f) the failure of the Company to have a net asset value of at least $200,000; and (g) the failure of Walnut Street to qualify as a bankruptcy-remote entity. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, Wells Fargo may declare the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the Walnut Street credit facility immediately due and payable. During the continuation of an event of default, Walnut Street must pay interest at a default rate.

Borrowings of Walnut Street will be considered borrowings of the Company for purposes of complying with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act applicable to BDCs.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 9. Financial Highlights

 

The following is a schedule of financial highlights of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  

Per Share Data(1):

         

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 9.97      $ 9.35      $ 9.42      $ 9.10      $ 7.33   

Results of operations(2)

         

Net investment income (loss)

    0.96        0.59        0.76        0.40        0.48   

Net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and total return swap and gain/loss on foreign currency

    0.08        0.86        (0.19     0.81        2.09   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    1.04        1.45        0.57        1.21        2.57   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholder distributions(3)

         

Distributions from net investment income

    (0.83     (0.63     (0.78     (0.55     (0.46

Distributions from net realized gain on investments

    —          (0.23     (0.13     (0.32     (0.21
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from stockholder distributions

    (0.83     (0.86     (0.91     (0.87     (0.67
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital share transactions

         

Issuance of common stock(4)

    —          0.04        0.34        0.10        0.19   

Repurchases of common stock(5)

    —          —          —          —          —     

Offering costs(2)

    —          (0.01     (0.07     (0.07     (0.09

Reimbursement to investment adviser(2)

    —          —          —          (0.10     (0.32

Capital contributions of investment adviser(2)

    —          —          —          0.05        0.09   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

    —          0.03        0.27        (0.02     (0.13
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 10.18      $ 9.97      $ 9.35      $ 9.42      $ 9.10   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares outstanding, end of period

    259,320,161        251,890,821        160,390,540        41,332,661        10,241,544   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return(6)

    10.43     15.83     8.93     13.08     33.33
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio/Supplemental Data:

         

Net assets, end of period

  $ 2,640,992      $ 2,511,738      $ 1,498,892      $ 389,232      $ 93,197   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(7)

    9.50     6.07     8.10     4.37     5.60

Ratio of total expenses to average net assets(7)

    8.90     7.67     5.01     9.89     5.91

Portfolio turnover

    61.18     65.70     72.28     67.48     46.45

 

(1) The share information utilized to determine per share data has been retroactively adjusted to reflect stock distributions declared in 2009 and 2010.

 

(2) The per share data was derived by using the weighted average shares outstanding during the applicable period.

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 9. Financial Highlights (continued)

 

(3) The per share data for distributions reflects the actual amount of distributions paid per share during the applicable period.

 

(4) The issuance of common stock on a per share basis reflects the incremental net asset value changes as a result of the issuance of shares of common stock in the Company’s continuous public offering and pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan. The issuance of common stock at an offering price, net of sales commissions and dealer manager fees, that is greater than the net asset value per share results in an increase in net asset value per share.

 

(5) The per share impact of the Company’s repurchases of common stock is a reduction to net asset value of less than $0.01 per share during the applicable period.

 

(6) The total return for each year presented was calculated by taking the net asset value per share as of the end of the applicable year, adding the cash distributions per share which were declared during the applicable calendar year and dividing the total by the net asset value per share at the beginning of the applicable year. The total return does not consider the effect of the sales load from the sale of the Company’s common stock. The total return includes the effect of the issuance of shares at a net offering price that is greater than net asset value per share, which causes an increase in net asset value per share. The historical calculation of total return in the table should not be considered a representation of the Company’s future total return, which may be greater or less than the return shown in the table due to a number of factors, including the Company’s ability or inability to make investments in companies that meet its investment criteria, the interest rate payable on the debt securities the Company acquires, the level of the Company’s expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which the Company encounters competition in its markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any previous period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods. The total return as calculated above represents the total return on the Company’s investment portfolio during the applicable period and is calculated in accordance with GAAP. These return figures do not represent an actual return to stockholders.

 

(7) Weighted average net assets during the period are used for this calculation. The following is a schedule of supplemental ratios for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  

Ratio of accrued capital gains incentive fees to average net assets

     0.16     1.80     (0.46 )%      2.54     0.45

Ratio of subordinated income incentive fees to average net assets

     2.41     0.61     —          —          —     

Ratio of interest expense to average net assets

     1.97     1.37     1.29     1.81     —     

Ratio of excise taxes to average net assets

     0.22     0.02     —          —          —     

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 10. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

The following is the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. The following information reflects all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.

 

     Quarter Ended  
     December 31,
2013
     September 30,
2013
    June 30,
2013
    March 31,
2013
 

Investment income

   $ 116,866       $ 123,307      $ 124,349      $ 110,044   

Operating expenses

         

Total expenses

     64,446         55,535        50,294        59,315   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     52,420         67,772        74,055        50,729   

Realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     24,388         (8,155     (27,116     31,747   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 76,808       $ 59,617      $ 46,939      $ 82,476   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share information-basic and diluted

         

Net investment income

   $ 0.20       $ 0.26      $ 0.29      $ 0.20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 0.30       $ 0.23      $ 0.18      $ 0.33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

     258,262,842         256,108,444        254,213,036        252,606,873   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Quarter Ended  
     December 31,
2012
     September 30,
2012
    June 30,
2012
    March 31,
2012
 

Investment income

   $ 105,618       $ 84,015      $ 63,054      $ 50,535   

Operating expenses

         

Total expenses

     57,882         49,259        26,531        35,643   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     47,736         34,756        36,523        14,892   

Realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     33,218         87,011        8,545        67,518   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 80,954       $ 121,767      $ 45,068      $ 82,410   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share information-basic and diluted

         

Net investment income

   $ 0.19       $ 0.14      $ 0.16      $ 0.08   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 0.32       $ 0.49      $ 0.20      $ 0.45   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

     250,840,624         248,310,640        230,531,738        180,149,424   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The sum of quarterly per share amounts does not necessarily equal per share amounts reported for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. This is due to changes in the number of weighted-average shares outstanding and the effects of rounding for each period.

 

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FS Investment Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Note 11. Subsequent Events

 

Although shares of the Company’s common stock are not currently listed for trading on a national securities exchange, the Company has applied to list its shares on the NYSE and, subject to NYSE approval, the Company expects trading to commence in April 2014, or at such earlier or later time as the Company’s board of directors may determine, taking into consideration market conditions and other factors. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to list its shares for trading on the NYSE within its intended time frame or at all.

The Company anticipates that it will conduct a tender offer, or the tender offer, to purchase up to $250,000 in shares of its common stock in connection with the Company’s listing, pursuant to which the Company’s stockholders will be permitted to tender their shares of common stock to the Company for cash, subject to the terms and conditions of the tender offer. The Company expects that any such tender offer will commence at the time of the listing and will remain open for a period of at least 20 business days following the date of the listing. The terms of the tender offer, including the size thereof, will be determined by the Company’s board of directors prior to commencement of the tender offer.

The Tender Offer described in this annual report on Form 10-K has not yet commenced, and this annual report on Form 10-K is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell any shares of the common stock of the Company or any other securities. On the commencement date of the Tender Offer, if any, the Company will file a tender offer statement on Schedule TO, including an offer to purchase, a letter of transmittal and related documents, with the SEC. The offer to purchase shares of common stock of the Company will only be made pursuant to the offer to purchase, the letter of transmittal and related documents filed with such Schedule TO. Stockholders are urged to read the tender offer statement (including an offer to purchase, a related letter of transmittal and the other offer documents), as they may be amended from time to time, when they become available because they will contain important information that should be read carefully before making any decision with respect to the tender offer. Stockholders may obtain a free copy of these statements (when available) at the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov or by directing such requests to the information agent for the tender offer. In addition, the tender offer statement and related documentation (when available) may be obtained by directing such requests to the Company at (877) 628-8575.

 

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by Exchange Act Rule 13(a)-15(b), we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2013. Based on the foregoing, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were (a) designed to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed and reported in an accurate manner and on a timely basis and the information that we are required to disclose in our Exchange Act reports is accumulated and communicated to management to permit timely decisions with respect to required disclosure and (b) operating in an effective manner.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. As defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f), internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.

Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

1. Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the Company’s transactions and the dispositions of assets of the Company;

2. Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and board of directors; and

3. Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

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Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting is set forth above under the heading “Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting” in Item 8 of this annual report on Form 10-K.

Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm

Our registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page 98.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During our fourth quarter of 2013, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f)) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information.

None.

 

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PART III

We will file a definitive Proxy Statement for our 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders with the SEC, pursuant to Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act, not later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year. Accordingly, certain information required by Part III has been omitted under General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K. Only those sections of our definitive Proxy Statement that specifically address the items set forth herein are incorporated by reference.

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

The information required by Item 10 is hereby incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

The information required by Item 11 is hereby incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

The information required by Item 12 is hereby incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

The information required by Item 13 is hereby incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

The information required by Item 14 is hereby incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

a. Documents Filed as Part of this Report

The following financial statements are set forth in Item 8:

 

     Page  

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

     97   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     98   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     99   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012

     100   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     101   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and  2011

     102   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     103   

Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012

     104   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     124   

b. Exhibits

Please note that the agreements included as exhibits to this annual report on Form 10-K are included to provide information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement that have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

The following exhibits are filed as part of this annual report or hereby incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the SEC:

 

  3.1    Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on March 31, 2009.)
  3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(1) filed with Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-149374) filed on September 17, 2008.)
  4.1    Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan, effective as of October 31, 2012. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2012.)
10.1    Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2008, by and between the Company and FB Income Advisor, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g) filed with the Company’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-149374) filed on February 25, 2008.)
10.2    First Amendment to the Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2008, by and between the Company and FB Income Advisor, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(1) filed with Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-149374) filed on September 17, 2008.)
10.3    Investment Sub-advisory Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2008, by and between FB Income Advisor, LLC and GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(2) filed with Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-149374) filed on June 19, 2008.)

 

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10.4    Custodian Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2011, by and between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011 filed on November 14, 2011.)
10.5    Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2011, by and between Broad Street Funding LLC and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2011.)
10.6    Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2012, by and between Broad Street Funding LLC and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 27, 2012.)
10.7    Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2013, by and between Broad Street Funding LLC and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 filed on March 28, 2013.)
10.8    Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2013, by and between Broad Street Funding LLC and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 24, 2013.)
10.9    Asset Contribution Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2010, by and between the Company and Broad Street Funding LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2010.)
10.10    First Amendment to Asset Contribution Agreement, dated as of June 17, 2010, by and between the Company and Broad Street Funding LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 19, 2010.)
10.11    Investment Management Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2010, by and between the Company and Broad Street Funding LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2010.)
10.12    Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2011, by and between Broad Street Funding LLC and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2011.)
10.13    ISDA 2002 Master Agreement, together with the Schedule thereto and Credit Support Annex to such Schedule, each dated as of March 18, 2011, by and between Arch Street Funding LLC and Citibank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed on March 24, 2011.)
10.14    Amended and Restated Confirmation Letter Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2012, by and between Arch Street Funding LLC and Citibank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2012.)
10.15    Amended and Restated Confirmation Letter Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2012, by and between Arch Street Funding LLC and Citibank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2012.)
10.16    Termination Acknowledgement (TRS), dated as of August 29, 2012, by and between Arch Street Funding LLC and Citibank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 31, 2012.)
10.17    Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2012, by and between the Company and Arch Street Funding LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 31, 2012.)

 

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10.18    Asset Transfer Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2011, by and between the Company and Locust Street Funding LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 27, 2011.)
10.19    Amendment No. 1 to Asset Transfer Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2012, by and between the Company and Locust Street Funding LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2012.)
10.20    Amended and Restated Asset Transfer Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2012, by and between the Company and Locust Street Funding LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2012.)
10.21    Loan Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2012, by and between Arch Street Funding LLC, the financial institutions and other lenders from time to time party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 31, 2012.)
10.22    Account Control Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2012, by and between Arch Street Funding LLC, Citibank, N.A. and Virtus Group, LP. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 31, 2012.)
10.23    Security Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2012, by and between Arch Street Funding LLC and Citibank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 31, 2012.)
10.24    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 29, 2012, by and among Arch Street Funding LLC, Benjamin Loan Funding LLC, Benjamin 2 Loan Funding LLC, Citibank, N.A. and Citibank Financial Products Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 31, 2012.)
10.25    Indenture, dated as of July 21, 2011, by and between Locust Street Funding LLC and Citibank, N.A., as trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 27, 2011.)
10.26    Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of February 15, 2012, by and between Locust Street Funding LLC and Citibank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2012.)
10.27    Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of September 26, 2012, by and between Locust Street Funding LLC and Citibank, N.A., as trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2012.)
10.28    Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of April 23, 2013, by and between Locust Street Funding LLC and Citibank, N.A., as trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 26, 2013.)
10.29    Locust Street Funding LLC Class A Floating Rate Secured Note, due 2021. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2012.)
10.30    Locust Street Funding LLC Class A Floating Rate Secured Note, due 2023. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2012.)
10.31    Locust Street Funding LLC Class A Floating Rate Secured Note, due 2024. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 26, 2013.)

 

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10.32    TBMA/ISMA 2000 Amended and Restated Global Master Repurchase Agreement by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch and Race Street Funding LLC, together with the related Annex and Amended and Restated Confirmation thereto, each dated as of September 26, 2012. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2012.)
10.33    TBMA/ISMA 2000 Amended and Restated Global Master Repurchase Agreement, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch and Race Street Funding LLC, together with the related Annex and Amended and Restated Confirmation thereto, each dated as of April 23, 2013. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 26, 2013.)
10.34    Amendment Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2013, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch, and Race Street Funding LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 28, 2013.)
10.35    Amended and Restated Confirmation, dated as of February 15, 2012, by and between Race Street Funding LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2012.)
10.36    Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2011, by and between the Company and Race Street Funding LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 27, 2011.)
10.37    Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2012, by and between Race Street Funding LLC and the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2012.)
10.38    Asset Transfer Amendment, dated as of September 26, 2012, by and between the Company and Race Street Funding LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2012.)
10.39    Amended and Restated Collateral Management Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2012, by and between Locust Street Funding LLC and the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2012.)
10.40    Amended and Restated Collateral Administration Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2012, by and among Locust Street Funding LLC, the Company and Virtus Group, LP. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2012.)
10.41    Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2012, by and among Walnut Street Funding LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and the other lender parties thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2012.)
10.42    Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2012, by and between the Company and Walnut Street Funding LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2012.)
10.43    Collateral Management Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2012, by and between the Company and Walnut Street Funding LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2012.)
10.44    Securities Account Control Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2012, by and between Walnut Street Funding LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2012.)

 

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10.45    Collateral Management Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2012, by and between Race Street Funding LLC and the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2012.)
21.1*    Subsidiaries of the Company.
31.1*    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2*    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1*    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

* Filed herewith.

c. Financial statement schedules

No financial statement schedules are filed herewith because (1) such schedules are not required or (2) the information has been presented in the aforementioned financial statements.

 

165


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

        FS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Date: February 28, 2014

   

/s/    MICHAEL C. FORMAN        

   

Michael C. Forman

Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this annual report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacity and on the dates indicated.

 

Date: February 28, 2014

   

/s/    MICHAEL C. FORMAN        

   

Michael C. Forman

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: February 28, 2014

   

/s/    WILLIAM GOEBEL        

   

William Goebel

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

Date: February 28, 2014

   

/s/    DAVID J. ADELMAN        

   

David J. Adelman

Director

Date: February 28, 2014

   

/s/    GREGORY P. CHANDLER        

   

Gregory P. Chandler

Director

Date: February 28, 2014

   

/s/    BARRY H. FRANK        

   

Barry H. Frank

Director

Date: February 28, 2014

   

/s/    THOMAS J. GRAVINA        

   

Thomas J. Gravina

Director

Date: February 28, 2014

   

/s/    MICHAEL J. HAGAN        

   

Michael J. Hagan

Director

Date: February 28, 2014

   

/s/    JEFFREY K. HARROW        

   

Jeffrey K. Harrow

Director

Date: February 28, 2014

   

/s/    MICHAEL HELLER        

   

Michael Heller

Director

Date: February 28, 2014

   

/s/    PAUL MENDELSON        

   

Paul Mendelson

Director

Date: February 28, 2014

   

/s/    PEDRO A. RAMOS        

   

Pedro A. Ramos

Director

 

166

EX-21.1

Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries of FS Investment Corporation

 

Name of Subsidiary

   State of Incorporation or Organization  

Arch Street Funding LLC

     Delaware   

Broad Street Funding LLC

     Delaware   

FSIC Investments, Inc.

     Delaware   

IC American Energy Investments, Inc.

     Delaware   

Locust Street Funding LLC

     Delaware   

Race Street Funding LLC

     Delaware   

Walnut Street Funding LLC

     Delaware   
EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

I, Michael C. Forman, Chief Executive Officer of FS Investment Corporation, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of FS Investment Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated this 28th day of February 2014.

 

/s/    Michael C. Forman        

Michael C. Forman

Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

I, William Goebel, Chief Financial Officer of FS Investment Corporation, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of FS Investment Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated this 28th day of February 2014.

 

/s/    William Goebel        

William Goebel

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION of CEO PURSUANT TO

Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (the “Report”) of FS Investment Corporation (the “Registrant”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Michael C. Forman, the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 

Dated: February 28, 2014
/s/ Michael C. Forman

Michael C. Forman

Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION of CFO PURSUANT TO

Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (the “Report”) of FS Investment Corporation (the “Registrant”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, William Goebel, the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 

Dated: February 28, 2014

/s/ William Goebel

William Goebel

Chief Financial Officer